Kupera kwemafupa anobwinya kunofamba nezvirwere zvakawanda zvemuviri, uye naizvozvo kuregererwa kwemarwadzo echinhu ichi ndiko basa rakaoma. Kusvika iye zvino, pharmacology inopa antispasmodics yemapoka maviri, akagadzirirwa kurwisa kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, ndiko kuti, marwadzo mudumbu.
Kuenzanisa kwepasmolytic zvinodhaka
Mishonga inogadzirisa mararamiro emisumbu inotsanangurwa maererano nezvakabva kune:
- Anozvipira, anopiwa nemishonga yemishonga;
- Zvisikwa, zvinosanganisira zvirimwa zvakadai seayr marsh, lovage, chamomile, oregano , belladonna, koti, black henna, nezvimwewo.
Zvirwere zvepasmolytic zvezvakaberekwa zvekare zvinopatsanurwa kuva myotropic uye neurotropic zvinodhaka - nzira yekuita kwemapoka aya maviri yakasiyana zvakasiyana.
Myotropic antispasmodics
Mishonga yakadaro inobatsira masero ayo maitiro anonyorova ehengo ari akabatanidzwa, uye kuderedza kuiswa kwema-calcium ions, uyewo kuunganidza mukati memusero cyclic adenosine monophosphate, ine basa rekuparidzirwa kwechiratidzo mairi. Mishonga iyi ine vasoconstrictive uye spasmolytic migumisiro, uye kubatsirwa kukuru kweboka iri rezvinodhaka ndiko kukwanisa kuvashandisa kune varwere vezera rose.
Pakati pe myotropic antispasmodics dzinosanganisira mari, iyo inotangira:
- drotaverin (ose anozivikanwa No-shpa );
- papaverine;
- bhasikoro;
- gimecromone;
- bendazole;
- halidor;
- isosorbide dinitrate;
- mebeverin;
- nitroglycerin;
- pinaverium bromide;
- otilonium bromide;
- gimecromone.
Kugadzirira nezvinhu zvakadaro zvakasunungurwa zvinosunungurwa, kazhinji mumhando yemapiritsi, asiwo mhinduro dzejojo mu ampoules uye rectal suppositories.
Neurotrophic antispasmodics
Zvinoreva kubva muboka iri zvinodzivisa kuendeswa kwemafungiro kumitsipa, iyo inopiwa basa rekusimudzira mhuka dzeiyo kana iyo nhengo. Inonyanyozivikanwa neurotropic antispasmodics inodhaka inobva kuM-holinoblokatorov:
- platyphylline;
- atropine sulfate;
- hyoosylamine;
- prinfinium bromide;
- Difacil;
- hyoosylamine;
- buskapan nevamwe.
Kushandisa antispasmodics
Kubviswa kwehutambudzo hunokonzerwa nekudzivirira kusinganzwisisiki kwemitsipa inotapira inokosha kune chisingagumi gastroduodenitis, ulcer, renal colic, cholelithiasis, dyskinesia ye gallbladder uye madota, kushaya ropa kwehutano hwehutano, etc. Muzviitiko zvose, chiremba anosarudza antispasmodic inoshanda zvikuru. Asi No-shpu inogona kutorwa nemusoro uye PMS pasina kutya, asi kana mushonga wacho usingabatsiri, unoda rubatsiro rwechiremba.