Amai vese vane rudo vanoedza kudzivirira mwana wavo anodikamwa kubva mumatambudziko nemhirizhonga, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu apo papa anobva mumhuri. Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu vakuru havagone kuchengetedza mweya wevana vanotambura kubva pakuhuwana. Zvisinei, amai vanogona uye vanofanira kusimuka kuti vadzivirire zvinodiwa nemwana wavo, kusanganisira zvinhu. Pashure pezvose, maererano neshoko reMutemo, kutarisira vana uye kurera kwavo hakusi chete kodzero yevabereki, asiwo basa ravo. Baba, vachirambana kubva kuna amai vemwana wavo, vanomanikidzwa kubhadhara alimony. Iri ndiro zita rezvinoreva kuti mumwe wevabereki anopa kuitira kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza mwana. Zvinowanzoitika kuti avo vekare vakaroorana vanogadzira chibvumirano chekuzvidira pamusoro penzira uye nzira yekubhadharwa kweanmony. Zvisinei, kazhinji kuporeswa kwechirwere chevana vaduku kunoitwa mumatare. Vakadzi vakawanda vanotambira mari kubva kune vaimbova varume kuti vagadzirire kuchengetedza mwana mumwe chete vanonetseka nezvenguva iyo alimony inobhadharwa. Uye izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti mhuri imwe neimwe ine hupenyu huri mamiriro ezvinhu.
Alimony for underage children
Maererano neMhuri Code yeRussian Federation neUkraine, vana vane kodzero yekugamuchira kuchengetedzwa kubva kuvabereki vavo. Uye iyo kodzero inofarirwa nevana vaduku. Nenzira, chokwadi, kana vabereki vemucheche vakaroorana, kana kuti kazhinji vanoonekwa sevasina maturo, hazvina basa nenguva yekudzoka kwechirume.
Kuwanda kwevana vaduku vanounganirwa mudare kunotsanangurwa nemitemo yakasimbiswa neChitsauko 81 cheMhuri Code yeRussia Federation uye Zvinyorwa 183-184 zveMhuri Code yeUkraine. Maererano navo, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinogona kubhadharwa sezvinotevera:
- mune imwe yakagadzirirwa yemari;
- mune chikamu kubva pamari inowanikwa mubereki.
Muchikamu chekupedzisira, chikamu chekuwana mari chinoenderana nenhamba yevana inofanira kutsigirwa:
- chikamu chechina chekuwana chinowanikwa 1 mwana;
- chikamu chetatu chemari yevana 2;
- hafu yemari yekuwana 3 kana kupfuura vana.
Alimony inounganirwa kwete chete kubva mubhadharo, asiwo kubva mune mamwe mari (mabhonasi emabasa, masangano ekubhadhara mari, pensions).
Sezvo mutemo wega wega, alimony inobhadharwa kusvikira mwana asvika kumunhu mukuru.
Kodzero yekufananidza vana vakuru
Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kugadziriswa kwechirume kubva kune mumwe wevabereki kunoenderera mberi mushure mokunge mwana atendeuka makore gumi nemasere. Maererano neChitsauko 85 cheMhuri Code yeRussian Federation, munhu mukuru ane kodzero yekuwana mari yekugadzirisa chete kana asingakwanisi basa uye kudiwa kwekutsigira mari. Vanhu vakaremara vanhu avo vakaremara, kureva, vanhu vane zvinetso zvehutano zvinoramba zvichiitika nekuda kwekukuvara, zvinetso zvekuzvarwa kana zvirwere. Nokuda kwekuziva kweizvi, ruzivo rwehutano uye hwemagariro huri kuitwa. Munyaya iyi, kuti uwanezve rubatsiro rwevana
Mamiriro acho akasiyana muUkraine. Maererano nezvinyorwa 198-199 zveMhuri Code yeUkrainian, kwete chete mwana asina kukodzera ane kodzero yekutaurirana, asiwo vana vanoenderera mberi nedzidzo saka vanoda mari. Zvisinei, kubhadhara kwechirongwa chechirwere chemwana mukuru anokwanisa kushanda kunogona kana mitemo inotevera ichicherechedza:
- mubereki ane mukana wekupa rubatsiro rwepanyama;
- mwana wacho akadzidziswa purogiramu yenguva yakazara;
- nguva yevana iyi inopfuura 18, asi iri pasi pemakore 23.
Kana vabereki vasingapindi muchibvumirano chekubhadharwa kweanmony, mari yekubhadhara ichagadziriswa mumatare ehurukuro yemari yakagadziriswa yemari.