Myocarditis chirwere chepfungwa chakakomba, umo musimba wemuyocardial unopisa. Zvidzidzo zvechirwere ichi zvakatanga kare - pakutanga kwekutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, uye kubva panguva iyoyo, mushonga wakadzidza zvakakwana pamusoro pehutano huno.
Nei myocarditis ichiitika?
Nhasi zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti myocarditis inokonzera zvirwere, microbes, fungus uye protozoa. Chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chemyocarditis chirwere chetachiona, uye kune chinyorwa ichi pane zvinyorwa zvakawanda:
- Munguva dzenguva dzezvirwere zvehutachiona, maitiro e myocarditis anonyanya kunyorwa;
- paunenge uchitarisa nasopharynx uye murini wemurwere ane acute myocarditis, vanachiremba vanowana maitiro antiviral antibodies;
- kubva kumavhiyoyoyo emarokari uye avo vanoshanda vari voga.
Zvichipa izvi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti hutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kukonzera myocarditis, asi izvi hazviregi kutadza kwezvirwere zvakawanda.
Mhando dze myocarditis
Iwe usati waziva zviratidzo zvemyocarditis, unoda kunzwisisa maitiro ayo, ayo nhasi nhamba 5:
- rheumatic - inokonzerwa nehutachiona hunokanganisa pamakumbo emwoyo;
- hutachiona-hunokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya nemavirusi;
- zvinokonzera - zvinokurwisana nechepamusoro wehutano hwemagetsi nemishonga;
- inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunobatanidza, uyewo nekuda kwekukuvara-kupisa, kubudisa radioactive, etc ;;
- idiopathic - ine zvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi zvekuitika.
Zviratidzo zveMyocarditis
Zviratidzo zvemyocarditis zvinogona kusiyana-zvinyoro kana zvakaoma. Vanotarisa pane izvo zvakakonzera kupisa kwemyocardium.
Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvehutachiona hwehutachiona
Infectious myocarditis inogona kuva yakaoma uye inopesana. Zviratidzo zvaro zvinobva pane zvishoma kusvika kune zvakanyanya, zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu. Inowanikwa mune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopararira - typhoid fever, scarlet fever, pneumonia, tonsillitis, nezvimwewo.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hunotarisawo pane kuchinja kunowanikwa mumagariyodium: kana iri mubvunzo wezvipembenene zvakapararira, zvino musimba unoshanda hunovhiringidza uye mwoyo unokundikana. Kana pane chiremera chepamusoro, ipapo kuendesa kwemafungiro kunotambura, izvo zvinotungamirira kune kuputsa kwechimiro chemoyo.
Pakaongorora izvi zvinoratidzwa, kuti mwoyo inowedzera muhupamhi, uye pa ek zviratidzo zve myocarditis zvinoratidzwa mumatau matsi. Mumuviri, pangave nezwi.
Tachycardia imwe yezviratidzo zvekutanga zvemyocarditis, asi haisi nguva dzose inopindirana nefivha uye haina chokuita nazvo. Izvo zvinoreva myocarditis ndeyekuti tachycardia inoshanda sechiratidzo chekushaya simba kwemutsipa wemwoyo.
Mune acute myocarditis, zviratidzo zvinotevera: murwere angave ane ruvara rweganda, mucous membrane, akacherechedza kufema kwemhepo uye kurwadziwa mumoyo. Vascular insufficiency chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chetachibatanidza myocarditis. Pakati pezviratidzo zvemyocarditis inowanikwawo sefribrile yekushisa nekutuka.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona myocarditis zvisiri izvo hazvisi zvakasiyana nezviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona, sezvo pano musiyano uri muine causative agent - mabhakitiriya kana mavairasi.
Murwere muzvikamu zvose zviri zviviri anoderedza ropa, zvinogona kuva neciliary kana extrasystolic arrhythmia.
Zviratidzo zve rheumatic myocarditis
Kuratidzwa kwe rheumatic myocarditis hakusi yakaoma seyomutachiona chepachirwere kana chetachiona. Murwere anonzwa kupererwa kwemhepo, sekutonga, kunze kwekutakura mitoro, pamwe nekushushikana kunofadza mumwoyo. Kukanganiswa mubasa rake hakunakwanisi, zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, zvakakosha zvikuru kuchengeta nyanzvi yehupenyu.
Pakuongororwa, kuwedzera zvishoma mumoyo kune kuruboshwe kana kuwedzera kukura kunogona kuonekwa.
Zviratidzo zveIdiopathic myocarditis
Ne idiopathic myocarditis, chikamu chechirwere chakaoma.
Idiopathic myocarditis inogona kuendeswa nemoyo wakaipa wekushungurudzika kwepfungwa uye yakaipa. Pane pfungwa yokuti iyi mhando ye myocarditis inogona kubatanidzwa ne autoimmune disorders.
Zviratidzo zveanoriginal myocarditis
Ne allergic myocarditis, zviratidzo zvinowanikwa maawa makumi mana mushure mekutungamirirwa kwemishonga, izvo zvinokonzera mishonga. Kuratidzwa kwaro hakuna kusiyana nekuratidzwa kwehutachiona uye rheumatic myocarditis.