Kana iwe uchingororwa nguva nenguva nemarwadzo epasisipo munharaunda yepamuviri, zvino izvi zvinogona kuva chimwe chezviratidzo zvemukati chirwere chinonzi ulcerative colitis. Inowanzoonekwa kakawanda mumazuva akadaro ehupenyu: kubva pamakore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu uye kubva pamakore makumi mashanu kusvika kune makumi mashanu nemashanu.
Muchikamu chino tichaedza kuongorora kana zvichibvira kurapa ulcerative colitis, uye kuti ungazviita sei.
Kuongororwa kwe nonspecific ulcerative colitis
Nonspecific ulcerative colitis isingagumi, kureva kuti, inogara ichidzoka, chirwere chepachifu chinoratidzwa nekuputika kwakanyanya kwemukasi membrane we rectum uye colon.
Zvikonzero zvekuitika kwayo zvinogona kuva:
- Nzvimbo yekugara nhaka inoparidzirwa pajenji;
- utachiona hunogona kukonzera kupisa;
- iyo maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere, pamwe nekushaya kushanda mubasa rayo, izvo zvakatungamirira mukugadzirwa kwezvirwere zvinorwisana nemasero ayo ari mumukumbo.
Zviratidzo zvikuru pamusoro pazvo zvinokwanisika kuziva ulcerative colitis ndezvi:
- nguva dzakawanda dzisina kuchena zvakasiyana-siyana (kazhinji kakawanda neropa tsvuku rakatsvuka, rinofukidza zvipfeko kumusoro, mucus uye pus);
- kupisa kana kupwanya, kunyanya mushure mekudya, kunowanikwa muchechi chepasi chemuviri wepamuviri;
- bloating;
- kurwiswa (5-6 kudana pazuva), zvishoma nezvishoma kuzvidzora.
Izvi zviratidzo zve ulcerative colitis zvinowanzoendeswa nehuwandu hwema malaise, kuora muviri, fivha, kuputika kwemaziso (conjunctivitis kana uveitis) uye kurwadziwa mumisungo nemasangano. Chiyero chekuratidzira kwezviratidzo izvi zvose chinoenderana nemuenzaniso weiyo - yakaoma kana isingaperi.
Kana zviratidzo zvakadaro zvikaonekwa, iwe unofanirwa kubvunzurudza mushonga kana gastroenterologist uyo, mushure mekuongorora uye nekuongorora chirwere, achaendeswa kuedza kuongororwa ropa (zvinowanzoitika uye zvipenyu) uye zvimedu, uyewo magumo ekupedzisira kana X-ray. Kubva pamigumisiro yakawanikwa, mishonga inobatsira kurapwa icharairwa.
Nzira yekurapa nonspecific ulcerative colitis?
Kurapa kunosanganisira:
- kutora anti-inflammatory drugs (sulfasalazine kana mesalazine);
- immunosuppressants (Cyclosporin A);
- antipyretic uye analgesic kuponeswa kwechiratidzo (Ibuprofen kana Paracetamol);
- vitamini therapy (kugadziriswa nemavhitamini B uye C).
Mune maitiro akakomba uye akawandisa akawandisa ekudengenyeka, corticosteroids yebasa rekuita (budesonide) inofanira kushandiswa.
Iva nechokwadi chokuti unamatira pane kudya kwemafuro, chikafu chinokonzera kudya uye kurara kwemubhedha, kunyanya kana chirwere chinowedzera.
Medicamental kurapwa kwechirwere chepachirwere chinogona kubhadharwa nemasikirwo emishonga yakadaro:
- chamomile;
- cotton-thread ;
- nettle;
- yarrow;
- mintini;
- mountaineer bird;
- Wort John's wort;
- gavakava;
- alder.
Nekurapa panguva yakakodzera yehutachi inouraya, chirevo chekudzikinura nekushandiswa kwemishonga inenge 85%.
Zvinetso zve nonspecific ulcerative colitis
Kusaporesa mishonga kana kukanganwa maitiro akaoma eudcerative colitis kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akadaro:
- kubuda kubva pamutoni;
- kuumbwa kwechirwere chinouraya panzvimbo yekuputika;
- kukura kwemukati chirwere chetachiona sechirwere chechipiri;
- kuwedzera kwemutsipa mukuru, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira pakuputika nekukura kwe peritonitis;
- anemia, semigumisiro yekurasikirwa kukuru kweropa;
- kuderera kwemuviri kumarara;
- purulent maitiro, somuenzaniso, paraproctitis , abscess, fistula.