Chikoro, icho chinodzivirira chisingaiti chekufema, chinowanikwa nezvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira (laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, nezvimwewo). Sezvo mutemo, pakutanga kwechirwere kune chikafu chakaoma chekukanganiswa, iyo inoshanduka inosvava mvura, uye isingawanike nyore. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kutora mishonga inobatsira muviri kuti ubvise phlegm - mucus, ine pathogenic microorganisms. Matafura kubva kuhoora bromhexine aishandiswa zvikuru, tichataura pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvekushandisa kwavo munyaya ino.
Bromhexine - kuumbwa uye zviratidzo zvekugamuchirwa
Bromhexine imishonga inonyanya kushandiswa iyo bromhexine hydrochloride. Sezvo zvibatsiro zvekubatsiridza mumhando yeplateti yemishonga inowanzova shuga, mbatata starch, calcium stearic acid nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti fomu yepamusoro yepahwendefa inonyanya kushandiswa uye inopa kunyatsorongedza kwepa dosing.
Bromhexine inorayirwa kune zvirwere zvakadaro:
- tracheobronchitis;
- bstruct bstructive ;
- emphysema yemapapu;
- bronchial asthma;
- pneumonia;
- pneumoconiosis;
- pulmonary tuberculosis, nezvimwewo.
Uyewo, ichi chinodhaka chinogona kushandiswa kuchenesa mweya mumhepo yepakutanga uye mushure mekushanda, kuchengetedza kuunganidza kwemukoko mushure mekukuvara kwechipfuva.
Mishonga yekuita bromhexine
Bromhexine ine mucolytic uye expectorant chiito. Nhengo inoshandiswa inokurumidza kubudiswa kubva pamakumbo emimba uye yakapararira mumatumbu emuviri. Iyo inoputira mapepa okufema, inoshandura chimiro cheputum, ichiita kuti ichinetseke uye kuwedzera zvishoma kwehuwandu. Kuvonga neizvi, mbungu inoshanda uye inokurumidza kubviswa kubva mumuviri.
Mukuwedzera, zvinofungidzirwa kuti bromhexine inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwepermonary surfactant - chinhu chinoputira pulmonary alveoli nekuita mabasa ekudzivirira. Kuzviparadzaniswa kwezvinhu izvi kunogona kuvhiringidzika nekuda kwechirwere, uye zvinonyanya kukosha kuti zvidimbu zviitwe zvemapapu.
Nzira yekutora bromhexine mu mahwendefa?
Izvo zvinoshandiswa mune imwe bromhexine tablet zvinogona kuva nehuwandu hwe 4 kana 8 mg. Izvi zvinofanira kuverengerwa pakucherechedza kuyerwa kwebromhexine mu mahwendefa.
Mishonga inotorwa nemuromo, yakashambidzwa pasi nemvura, pasinei nekudya kwekudya muyero iyi:
- vanhu vakuru - 16 mg (mapiritsi maviri e 8 mg) 3 - 4 kanomwe pazuva;
- vana kubva pamakore matatu kusvikira kumakore mana - 2 mg (hafu yehwendefafura 4 mg) katatu pazuva;
- vana kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika kune gumi nemaviri - 4 mg katatu pazuva.
Kurapa kwehutano kunoratidzwa pazuva rechipiri-5 rekurapa. Nzira yekurapa inobva pamasikati kusvika ku28.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvirongwa uye mazano ekushandiswa kwebromhexine:
- Panguva yekurapa, unoda kutora mvura yakawandisa, iyo inowedzera izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvechirwere.
- Bromhexine inogona kurongedzerwa kuwirirana nemimwe mishonga yekurapa zvirwere zvebhaniculmonary, kusanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
- Iyo mishonga haigoni kuiswa pamwe chete nekushandisa kwemishonga inoderedza chikwata chekukandira (semuenzaniso, codeine), sezvo izvi zvichaita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti sputum iende.
- Bromhexine haikwirirani nea alkaline solutions.
- Nokuti bromhexine inokwanisa kusimbisa bronchospasm, haisati yakurudzirwa kuti itaure panguva yakaoma yebhmachial asthma.
- Ne gastric ulcer, bromhexine inofanira kutorwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba.
- Varwere vane uremu husina kukwana vanokurudzirwa maduku maduku kana kuwedzerwa mukati mechiratidzo pakati pemiti yemishonga.
- Kupindirana kwekudya kwebromhexine ndiko: yekutanga katatu yekudzivirira, nguva yekuyamwisa, hypersensitivity kune zvikamu zvechirwere.