Thymus gland (thymus) inoreva nhengo huru dzomuviri wechirwere chemuviri uye, panguva imwechete, ndiyo gland rekuvhara mukati. Nokudaro, thymus inorudzikinuro pakati pe endocrine (hormonal) uye maune immune (protective) system yemunhu.
Thymus inoshanda
Iyo thymus gland inoita mabasa matatu makuru ekuchengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu: endocrine, immunoregulatory uye lymphopotic (kubudisa lymphocytes). Mumuviri wako, kusvibiswa kwemasero eT anomuviri wedu wesimba anoitika. Muchirevo chisinganzwisisiki, basa guru remasmusasi ndiro kuparadzwa kwemasero e-immaggressive immune anokwira masero ane utano hwomuviri wawo. Iyi kusarudzwa uye kuparadzwa kwemasero emaperembudzi anoitika pachigamba chekutanga chekutsvaga kwemasero eT. Mukuwedzera, iyo thymus gland inosvina ropa uye lymph inofamba nayo. Zvose zvinopesana mukushanda kwe thymus gland zvinotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwezvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira uye zvepachikafu, pamwe nekukwirira kwepamusoro kune zvirwere zvinotapukira.
Nzvimbo ye thymus gland
Iyo thymus gland inowanikwa kumucheto wepamusoro wemukati wemunhu. Izwi rako rinoumbwa pavhiki yechitanhatu ye intrauterine kukura kwe fetus. Uwandu hwetemmus gland muvana hwakapamusoro zvikuru kune vanhu vakuru. Mumazuva okutanga ehupenyu hwehupenyu, thymus inokonzera kugadzirwa kwe lymphocytes (masero eropa rega). Kukura kwetemmus gland kunosvika makore gumi nemashanu, uye pashure, thymus inotanga kuchinja. Nokufamba kwenguva, kunouya nguva yekusununguka-hutachiona hwemutimu hunosimbiswa nemafuta uye hunobatana. Izvi zvinoitika kare muhuchembera. Ndicho chikonzero, nezera, vanhu vanorwara kune zvirwere zvemagariro uye zvemagetsi, kakawanda.
Zvinotambudza zviratidzo
Kuwedzera kukuru kwehukuru hwe thymus gland chiratidzo chokuti kukanganisa kunoitika mukushanda kwayo. Vanachiremba vave kwenguva refu vakakavhiringidza pamusoro pekuti kana kuwedzera kuduku muhukuru hwemusmusiti inonzi inorwara. Kusvika iye zvino, pakusipo kwezviratidzo zvakajeka zvechirwere, kuchinja kuduku muhukuru hwetemmus gland - iyo inowanikwa chete pane ultrasound - inonzi inowanzoitika.
Kana mucheche kana mwana ari pasi pezera remakore gumi akanyanya kuwedzera thymus gland, saka kuongorora nokukurumidza kunokosha. Iko kukura kweiyo ye thymus muvana inonzi thymomegaly. Chinangwa chechirwere chechirwere ichi hachisati chakanyatsotsanangurwa. Vana vane zviratidzo zvemutimomegaly vanoonekwa seboka rimwe risina ngozi. Vana ava vanowanzoita zvirwere zvinotapukira, zvinowanikwa nehutachiona uye zvinotapukira kune vamwe kupfuura vamwe. Nguva inogona kuve yakabatana kana kuwanikwa, uye inosanganisira chirwere chakazara chezvirwere.
Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuonana nachiremba chero zviratidzo zveusmus gland kukundikana. Kuti uite kunyatsoongorora, X-ray kuongorora uye ultrasound ye thymus inodiwa.
Kuchengetedza zvirwere zvejemusi yako muvana, utano hwakanaka, huine vitamini, kudya kwakakwana uye mweya mutsva inodiwa. Zvakanaka chaizvo zvinoita kuti utano hwemwana hunze kunze kwemugwagwa. Zvinonzwisisika, basa rakakwirira rinofanira kuchinjwa nekuzorora zvakakwana.
Kurapa zvirwere zvemasmus muvanhu vakuru, nzira imwe chete inoshandiswa sevana. Zvichigoverwa humwe humiro hwemuviri womunhu, chiremba anorayira kurapwa kunosanganisira mishonga nemigadziro yemiriwo. Kurapa kunotarisirwa uye mararamiro ehupenyu huchaita kuti munhu wose abvise zvirwere munguva shoma.