Tuberculosis yemapapu

Izwi rokuti "tuberculosis" rinonzwika nevakawanda. Kunyange avo vasina kumbosangana nechirwere ichi vanoziva kuti kune ngozi sei. Zvinosuruvarisa, mamiriro ehutachiwana munyika dzeCIS haana kunaka. Chirwere ichi chinoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvipararire nokukurumidza.

Chirwere chinokonzera tsvimbo ya Koch inopinda mumapapu. Inopinda mumuviri womunhu, Koch's wand ingakanganisa dzimwe nhengo - mapfupa, maziso, ganda, nhengo dzomukati. Tuberculosis yemapapu chirwere chechirwere chinowanzoitika kakawanda. Munhu ane chirwere chepammonic tuberculosis anova chitubu uye anotakura utachiona. Kubata chirwere chechirwere ichi chiri nyore kwazvo, kunyange kushamwaridzana kwepedyo nemurwere hakubviri kunyanya kukosha. Iwe unogona kuisa hutachiona munzvimbo ipi zvayo. Maererano nehuwandu, huwandu hwehutachiwana hwehutachiwana mumunhu ane hutano hunokwana 4-6%.

Zviratidzo zvepemmonary tuberculosis

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvepermonary tuberculosis hazvionekwi. Kazhinji chirwere chacho chinokanganiswa nedzimwe zvirwere zvepemumato system - pneumonia, bronchitis. Chiratidzo chikuru chepermonary tuberculosis isiri kurasikirwa. Mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona munhu anogona kuderedza kuwanda kwemajerigiramu gumi. Zvino kune kuneta, kutuka, kusagadzikana. Nekuvandudzwa kwechirwere kunowanikwa kuora nekurwadziwa mubhokisi nekufuridzirwa.

Kuongororwa kwepermonary tuberculosis

Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi chinokanganisa kunoitwa nechiremba chete. Chirwere che X-ray chinodiwa kuti chigadzirise chirwere chacho. Uyewo, nokuda kwekuongororwa kwepermonary tuberculosis, sputum inotsvakurudzwa nokuda kwekuvapo kwe microbacteria yechirwere cheshuga. Tuberculosis muvana inogona kuratidza kuedza kwakanaka kweMantoux. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvimbika, kuongorora ropa kunotorwa.

Kurongeka kwepammonary tuberculosis

Pane nhamba yakakura yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepermonary tuberculosis. Pasi pane marudzi ezvirwere zvinowanzoitika:

1. Chirwere chikuru chetachiona. Primary tuberculosis inowanikwa mumuviri nekuda kwekupindira kwematanda eKoch mumapapu. Mabhakitiriya anotapira anotanga kuwedzera nokukurumidza uye kuumba foci yekuputika. Primary tuberculosis inopararira mumuviri womunhu nekukurumidza.

2. Chirwere chepachifu chinonzi tuberculosis. Secondary tuberculosis inoitika nekuda kwekuwedzerwa chirwere kana kuti reactivation ye early inflammation focus. Muchiitiko ichi, mutumbi watoziva hutachiona uye kukura kwechirwere ichi chinopesana nekubudirira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzechipiri maperembudzi tuberculosis:

• kuparadzira chirwere chemapfupa. Urwu rudzi rwechirwere runoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwenhamba huru ye foci. Muvanhu, basa rekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere rinopera, zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinowoneka;
• focal pulmonary tuberculosis. Mumapapu zvakagadzirwa chimwe chekutsvaira kwehukuru hwakasiyana. Chaizvoizvo, chimiro chechirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nekumuka kwechirwere chiri mumuviri womunhu. Iyo inokurumidza kukura maitiro akafanana echirwere ichi inonziwo infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis;
• miliary pulmonary tuberculosis. Ichi chimiro chinoratidzirwa nekuumbwa kwe foci yekuputika mumukumbo, chiropa, dumbu, nzvimbo dzehupi.

Tuberculosis yemapapu inogona kutora fomu yakavharwa uye yakazaruka. Nokuvhara tuberculosis munharaunda yemurwere hakuna mishonga inonzi microbacteria yechirwere. Kana yakazaruka-ipapo. Munhu ane fomu yakazaruka yemapirmonary tuberculosis anofanirwa kutevera mitemo yehutano hwehupenyu hwake, zvisinei kuti anogona kuuraya vamwe.

Kurapa kwepermonary tuberculosis

Munyika yedu kune mazano mana ekurwisa chirwere ichi:

• chemotherapy;
• mishonga yekurapa (hormonal preparations, vitamini). Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa kurapa infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis;
• sanatorium kurapwa (ine kudya kwakasimba);
• kugumburwa uye kuchirapa.

Mukuwedzera kune nzira dzinokosha, nzira dzakakurumbira dzekurapa mishonga yemapirumari inopararira. Imwe nzira inobatsira ndeyekugadziriswa kweSt. John's wort uye jasi remajesi. Mucheka wechechi yaSt. John unofanirwa kuomeswa kwemazuva gumi uye kutora kijiji chepasipuni 7-8 pane pazuva. Nzira yekurapa inotora mazuva 10-15. Aloe juisi inofanira kusanganiswa nouchi (chiyero 1: 3) uye utore kipuni hafu yenguva isati yasvika kwemazuva makumi maviri.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kuonekwa kwe "pulmonary tuberculosis" hakusi kutonga. Nokurapa kwakakodzera uye kwakakodzera kwechirwere kunogona kubvisa. Mukuwedzera pakuwirirana nemirairo yese yechiremba, murwere unoda kutarisa kudya, kubvisa miitiro yakaipa (doro, fodya), zvidzivirire kubva pakuzvidya mwoyo.