Eosinophils inorudzi rweeukocytes (boka remasero eropa) rinowanikwa mune zviduku muropa uye masukisi mune vanhu vane utano. Mabasa emasero aya haasati anzwisiswa zvakakwana. Inongozivikanwa chete kuti inobatanidzwa mumapurisa ekuvhiringidza uye zvinokonzera kugadzirisa, kuchenesa muviri wezvinhu zvekunze uye mabhakitiriya.
Neeosinophils inoratidzirwa nekuchinja kwekuwedzera kweropa mukati mezuva, pamwe nemitengo yakakwirira yakanyorwa usiku, uye yakaderera-mumasikati. Uyewo, nhamba yavo inoenderana nezera remunhu. Chimiro chezvinhu zvemasero aya muropa rega rega munhu mukuru ndeye1,5% yehuwandu hweeukocyte.Kutsanangura kwenhamba yeeosinophils inoshandiswa uchishandisa kuongorora ropa.
Pane humwe hutachiona hunogona kuratidza huwandu huwandu hwezvinyorwa zvehupenyu muropa, uye chii chatinofanira kuita kana kuwedzera eosinophils, tichakurukura zvakare.
Zvinokonzerwa neEosinophils yakakwirira muropa
Kana chikamu chekuongorora ropa chinoratidza kuti eosinophils yakakwirira, izvi kazhinji zvinopindirana nekugadziriswa kwekupuroteni yekunze muropa. Kuwedzera kwe eosinophils (eosinophilia) kunogona kuonekwa muzvirwere zvakadaro uye mamiriro ezvinhu epakati:
- Zvirwere zvakaperekedzwa nemararamiro emuviri mumuviri (pollinosis, bronchial asthma , urticaria, quincke's edema, chirwere cheSerum, chirwere chemishonga, nezvimwewo).
- Zvirwere zvinouraya (ascaridosis, giardiasis, toxocarosis, trichinosis, opisthorchiasis, echinococcosis, malaria, nezvimwewo).
- Zvirwere zvehutachiona hunogadzirisa uye systemic vasculitis (rheumatoid arthritis, nodular periarteritis, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, nezvimwewo).
- Dermatological diseases (dermatitis, eczema, skinwort, pemphigus, etc.).
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira (tuberculosis, tsvuku tsvuku, syphilis).
- Zvirwere zveropa, pamwe nekupararira kweimwe kana zvimwe zvirwere zve hematopoiesis (isingaperi myelogenous leukemia, erythremia, lymphogranulomatosis).
- Uyewo, nzvimbo yakakwirira yeeosinophils muropa inogona kuonekwa mukurapa kwe sulfonamide, antibiotics, adrenocorticotropic hormone.
- Mirefu (mwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu) eosinophilia yakakwirira ye etiology isingazivikanwi inonzi hypereosinophilic syndrome. Nhamba ye eosinophils muropa inopfuura 15%. Izvi zvirwere zvakanyanya, zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwemuviri-mukati, moyo, itsvo, bone marrow, mapapu, nezvimwe.
Kana monocytes uye eosinophils zvakakwirira muropa, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kutapurika mumuviri, nezvezvirwere zveropa kana chekutanga chekenza. Dzimwe nguva huwandu hwakawanda hwemonocytes hunowanikwa mukudzoka kubva kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
Eosinophils muropa inowedzera - kurapwa
Pakujekesa chikonzero cheEosinophilia, kunze kwekuongorora uye kuunganidza annesnesis, zvidzidzo zvakananga zvingadiwa, somuenzaniso:
- radiography yemapapu ;
- urini uye nyuchi kuongorora;
- maitiro ekushanda kwechiropa neitsvo;
- allergodiagnostics;
- senzira dzehutachiona hwekuvapo kwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye zvirwere zvinogadzirisa zvirwere;
- stern puncture, nezvimwewo.
Kurapa ye eosinophilia inopfuurira, ichinzwisisa chikonzero chechokwadi chekuwedzera nhamba yeeosinophils. Kubudirira kurapwa kwechikonzero chikuru chinokonzera pathological process nekubviswa kwe-allergenic chinokonzera kumira kwehuwandu hwemasero aya muropa. Nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nechirwere chemwoyo uye dzimwe nhengo dzinokosha, mishonga inokosha inorayirwa kuti inodzvinyirira kuumbwa kweeosinophils.