Vitiligo - rudzi rwechirwere chei uye runogona kurapwa?

Ganda tincture, kukwaniswa kwayo uye kufanana kunobva pauwandu hwe melanin mumasero. Izvi ndezvuruvara zvinotarisana chete nemuvara we epidermis, asiwo kune vhudzi, iris. Muvanhu vazhinji, kuwanda kwemaranine kunenge kwakangofanana kune zvikamu zvose zveganda, asi inenge 1 muzana yevanhu venyika inosangana nekuvhiringidzwa kunoenderana nekuderera kwehamba yavo.

Vitiligo - chii ichocho?

Kunze kwezita rekare rematambudziko rinoratidzira tsanangudzo yezvokurapa. Leukoderma, leukodermia kana vitiligo inoshandurwa kuchinja kweganda. Kazhinji inobata vanhu vane rima uye vane rima vane meso mavara. Chirwere chevitiligo chinogona kuita chikwata chayo pane imwe nguva, asi inotanga kunyanya muhuduku. Ikutanga zviratidzo zvehutachiona munhu anocherechedza munguva iyo kubva pamakore gumi kusvika makumi matatu.

Vitiligo - zvinokonzera

Ichi chirwere chave chichidzidza kwenguva refu navanachiremba, chaizivikanwa munguva yekare. Ongororo dzenguva refu dzisina kubatsira pakugadzirisa maitiro uye mhedzisiro yevitiligo - rudzi rwechirwere, uye nei ruchiitika, harisati rwanyatsojekeswa. Pane zvinhu zvinokurudzira zvinowedzera kukanganisa kwevamwe vanhu ku leukoderma. Vitiligo - zvikonzero:

• autoimmune disorders;
• hereditary predisposition;
• kuora kwekunyanyisa kwechikafu;
• hormonal failure;
• zvirwere zvechiropa uye maruva emakwenzi;
• pathologies ye thyroid gland;
• kushandisa mamwe mishonga;
• stress stress;
• intoxication;
• kushungurudzika mumuviri;
• zvisingagumi zvipembenene zvenhengo dzomukati;
• ganda rinosangana nemaitiro ekugadzira;
• kushanda pakukuvadza kwemakemikari ekugadzirwa;
• kuvhuvhuta kana necrotic zviratidzo mu dermis;
• chirwere cheshuga .

Zvinetso zvevitiligo

Chirwere chacho hachina kuonekwa sengozi kuhutano hwehupenyu kana hupenyu hwomunhu. Leukoderma inongova kukanganisa ganda rekudzivirira, iro risingatauri nemigumisiro yakaipa. Dzimwe nguva kune matambudziko chete chirongwa chepfungwa, nokuti munhu ane vitiligo anganzwa achikanganisa kana asingakanganisi pamusana pekusawirirana kwemuvara we epidermis.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, chirwere chinosanganiswa nezvirwere zvinotevera:

• focal alopecia;
• scleroderma ;
• kusagadzikana kusingaperi kwemashoko okudya;
• psoriasis;
• red red flat lichen ;
• kuora mwoyo kwechiropa basa.

Leukoderma haikwanisi kukonzera matambudziko akanyorwa. Izvozvi zviri nyore kusimbisa kana iwe uchidzidza vitiligo zvakanyatsorondedzera - rudzi rwehutano rwuri, ndedzipi nzira dzekuvandudzwa kwayo. Utano hunogona kuva mugumisiro wezvirwere izvi, asi kwete kuvashusha. Leukoderma inokanganisa ganda chete uye inokanganisa maitiro e melanin mumashupu ayo.

Vitiligo - Symptoms

Chirwere chemakiriniki chechirwere chinotaurirwa chakanyatsojeka zvokuti chinowanikwa pane yekutanga kugamuchirwa mune dermatologist. Zviratidzo zvevitiligo zvinongoratidzwa chete nekuratidzwa kunooneka:

• kuumbwa pamusoro peganda rakagadzikana rema-milky-white spots;
• kukanganiswa kwakakwana kwebvudzi panzvimbo dzakakanganiswa;
• kuwedzera nekubatanidzwa kwemavara munzvimbo yakawanda foci;
• dzimwe nguva - kunyangarika kwepakati pezvinyorwa zvakadzingwa.

Kunzwa kwakanakira kana zvimwe zviratidzo zve leukoderma kuvanhu hazviti. Inogona kushungurudza sechinhu chinokonzera kupisa, kunyanya vakadzi. Kana mitemo yekutarisa kwezuva isina kuremekedzwa, kupisa kunoitika. Ganda risina ruvara rwemavara rinowanzosvibisa miviri ye ultraviolet nokukurumidza kupfuura epidermis ine utano. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti inopisa pakarepo.

Mafomu e vitiligo

Iko kune marudzi matatu eeukoderma, dzimwe dzadzo dzisinganzwisisiki. Pasi apa unogona kuona mune zvakawanda nezvemhando dze vitiligo, mapikicha akabatanidzwa:

1. Generalized form. Nzvimbo dzakatsanurwa dziri munzvimbo yose yemuviri. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere zvinosanganisira subspecies - acrofacial (nzvimbo chete pamakumbo uye nechiso), zvinosvibisa (depigmentation inopindirana, kwete kune imwe nzvimbo), yakavhenganiswa (kusanganiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana ezvirwere).
2. Localized form of vitiligo. Mavara akaumbwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vashoma vavo. Subspecies: focal (discoloration pa 1-2 nzvimbo), segmental (kudongerwa chete pahafu yemuviri), mucous (melanins musipo mumuromo, pamakumbo emunhu) leukoderma.
3. Iyo yepasi rose. Icho chinonyanyosiyana zvachose chechirwere. Vitiligo nzvimbo dzakasiyana, dzakagadzirirwa kufanana. Somugumisiro, nzvimbo huru dzeganda, dzinopfuura 80% dzaro pamusoro, dzinodonhedzwa.

Kuti uwane hutano hwakanaka, huchawana humwe humwe ruzivo pamusoro pevitiligo, rudzi rwechirwere ndirwo uye chimiro chetsika yacho ndechekuti:

• rakasimba - iyo nzvimbo haina kuchinja kwenguva yakareba;
• kufambira mberi -kuendesa mberi kunowedzera;
• kusanzwisisika - dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzinonyangarika, zvimwe zvinowoneka.

Chimwe chikamu chinosanganisira kupatsanurwa kwemarudzi ematamba:

• bhuruu - nemumvuri wakafanana;
• tricolor - pakati pehutano hwakanaka uye yakasvibiswa nzvimbo yepakati;
• ane mavara-mana-akapoteredza nzvimbo yacho nenzvimbo yakasvibiswa;
• inopisa - mitsara ye-discolored area yakakwirira uye inopisa.

Kuongororwa kwevitiligo

Leukoderma yeganda inowanikwa nyore nyore pakuongorora mune dermatologist nekuda kwekukanganisa kwakakwana kune epidermis uye zviratidzo zvakakomba. Dzimwe nguva zvidzidzo zvakare zvinodiwa kutsigira vitiligo, chikwata chekutanga chechirwere chinogona kutevedzera zvimwe zvirwere. Inotsvakurudza yakanyorwa kuti iongororwe yeukoderma:

• biochemical blood test;
• histology;
• ganda rinoputika;
• kurongedzwa nemwenje weBiti .

Vitiligo - kurapwa

Nemhaka yekushaikwa kwehuwandu hwakakwana pamusoro pezvakabva uye zvikonzero zvehutachiona, zvakaoma kukudziridza kurapa kwakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo pasina maitiro anobatsira, maitiro ekurapa vitiligo. Zvisarudzo zvinenge zviripo zvinotarisirwa kuderedza zvatove zviripo zviratidzo zveeukoderma, kudzivirira kutarisa kwemavara matsva akaiswa pasi, kufanana kwavo nekupararira kuburikidza nemuviri.

Ndinogona here kubvisa zvachose vitiligo?

Mhinduro kumubvunzo haina kunaka. Izvo zvakare hazvigoneki kuderedza dambudziko rekuwedzera chirwere ichi. Vitiligo inorapwa nokuda kwehupenyu, vachishandisa zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurapa, kuchinja kwavo nguva nenguva zvichienderana nehutano hwemunhu. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kuitika kugadzikana kwemashupa uye kuvapa ruvara pedyo nemumvuri wakazara we epidermis.

Kurapa kwevitiligo - madhiragi

Kusarudzwa kwemishonga kunoitwa chete nedermatologist yakakodzera. Chirongwa ichi chinoenderana nemashoko akawanikwa pamusoro peimwe nyaya yevitiligo - rudzi rwechirwere ndirwo, mumhando ipi inoitika, kana iri nyore kuenderera mberi nekuputika kwemavara. Mishonga inogona kusanganisira:

1. Antioxidants. Izvi zvinosanganisira mavitamini, enzymes, minerals, bioflavonoids, lipids, peptides uye nucleotides. Mishonga inoshandiswa ndeye Actovegin, Berlition, Epadol nevamwe.
2. Mari yemunharaunda. Mushure mekuedzwa kwekushushikana, mafuta anonzi glucocorticosteroid kubva ku vitiligo anosarudzwa - Elokom, Dermovajt, Alkometazon uye akafanana. Anti-inflammatory drugs inokurudzirwa kuna Eridel uye Protopic.
3. Immunomodulators. Kugadzirisa kubudiswa kwezvirwere zvinorwisana nean melanins, kunyanya interferon inoshandiswa.

Kurapa kwevitiligo ne ultraviolet

Kujekesa kunoitwa munzira mbiri huru, asi nokuda kwehuwandu hunodiwa zvakakosha kutora photosensitizing chaiyo zvinodhaka. Vanowedzera kunzwa kwe ultraviolet:

• Oksoralen;
• Beroxane;
• Pouvalene;
• Lamadine;
• Psoberan;
• Ammifurni;
• Metoxalene;
• Psoralen uye zvinyorwa.

Leukoderma - "sunburn" kurapa:

1. PUVA therapy . Panzvimbo dzakadzingwa chinhu chinonzi photoactive chinoshandiswa, mushure mokunge chakashongedzwa nereba-wave ultraviolet.
2. Narrowband impact. Kunyanya kurega, asi nzira inoshanda. Iyo yakagadziriswa epidermal layer yakasvibiswa nemirairo ye ultraviolet pawawi ye 311 nm.

Kurapa kwevitiligo ne laser

Izvi zvinosarudzwa zvinoratidza migumisiro yakanaka - nzvimbo yenzvimbo inoderera, maitiro uye fusion zvinoguma. Laser inoratidzirwa haisi iyo nzira yekurapa vitiligo zvachose. Inofanira kunge yakapedzwa nemakadziro ezvidzidzo, kugadzirisa zvinowanikwa. Zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chechilonda, dermatologist inosarudza nhamba yakakwana yezvikamu.

Pamberi pekurapa kwechirwere, chimiro che vitiligo chinonyatsodzidzwa - rudzi rwechirwere chepachivara ndechei, kuti runoputika sei, ingava mavara ari kupera. Mushure mokuongorora mamiriro ekurapa, imwe nzira yekurapa epidermis ine chikamu chiduku chinonzi laser chinosvika mazana matatu kusvika ku 380 nm inopiwa. Danda rakaputika rinopisa masero akaora, asina ma melanocytes, uye anoita kuti chigadzirwa chemavara chaiwo chiwedzere.

Kurapa kwevitiligo nemishonga yevanhu

Kurapa kwakasiyana-siyana kunopa dzakawanda mapeji ayo anowanzoita antioxidants. Nekubatsira kwavo, hazvizokwanisi kubvisa zvachose chirwere chevitiligo, chete kuti kuderedze kuoma kwayo uye kukurumidza kukura. Nzira yakajeka yekuwana antioxidants ndeyekutora hura yemafuta, somuenzaniso, kumini yakasviba kana kuti St. John's wort.

Vitiligo - kurapwa kwemishonga yevanhu kubva kumishonga

Zvisungo :

• spring primrose - 2 tbsp. makapu;
• sage - 2 tbsp. makapu;
• Yarrow - 2 tbsp. makapu;
• mvura - 1 litre.

Kugadzirira, kushanda

1. Dururira 3 tbsp. spoon kukohwa kwemvura inopisa.
2. Simbisa kusvikira wakanyatsonaka.
3. Shingairira mhinduro.
4. Tora kanomwe pazuva kuitira 100 ml yemishonga.