Henry Hoffman chiremba, munyori wemabhuku akaongorora matambudziko ekurapa kwepfungwa muna 1845 kwenguva yekutanga akarondedzera chirwere chemoto asingakanganisi. Achiona mwanakomana wake ane makore matatu, akanyorera rwiyo rwemanyori pamusoro pevana nemafambiro avo "Nyaya yaFidgety Philip" izvo chaizvo zviratidzo zveDHD.
Chii chisina kunaka?
Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vanachiremba vakataura kuti kusava nesimba kune kukanganisa kwehumwe huropi hwehuropi uye kuifunga kuti hutachiona, asi pakupera kwezana remakore, chirwere chemotokari chakasarudzwa sechirwere chakazvimirira, chinoratidza zviratidzo zvayo uye kuratidza nzira dzokurapa. Sezvo mutemo, kusanzwisisika uku kunozviratidza muzvidzidzo zvekare uye vana vepachikoro chekutanga, zviratidzo zvaro ndiko kusakwanisa kwomwana kufungisisa pamusoro penyaya, kusakwanisa kudzora zviito zvake.
Iko kusakanganisika kwekutsauka kwe psyche?
Ko vanachiremba uye vezvepfungwa dzepfungwa vane kusabvumirana kwakakomba pamusoro pekuti hutachiona huri chirwere here kana kwete? Vamwe vanotenda kuti vana vanongoratidzira dambudziko iri dambudziko guru, uye vabereki vanofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya kumwana, kana zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi kuonekwa, nokuti kukwanisa zvachose kutarisa pane zvidhori, mabhuku, kutaura kukuru kunotungamirira kukurumidza kunonoka mumwana akadaro kubudirira, matambudziko ane psyche uye kutaura. ADHD inogonawo kuva chiratidzo cheimwe zvirwere zvinosangana neuropi kusagadzikana.
Vamwe vanachiremba vanodavira kuti kushaya hutachiona ndiko kunowanzoitika kwehupenyu hwemwana kusvika pakukurumidza kukurumidza kufamba kwehupenyu hwemazuva ano, uye hazvidikanwi kuisa mwana wacho neototropic nemamwe madhiragi anovhiringidza izvo zvinodzvinyirira motokari. Vanhu vakadaro vakaita saMoart naEinstein, nenhoroondo dzose, vakatamburawo nokusava nehanya, izvo zvisina kuvadzivisa kusiya zita ravo munhau. Zvingangodaro, chokwadi, sezvinogara, pane imwe nzvimbo pakati, uye munhu ane zviratidzo zve ADHD anogona kuva nehutano hwehuropi husina kunaka, uye zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvehutano.
Kucherechedza Kunetseka Kwekushaya Matambudziko Muvanhu Vakuru
Chirwere chepfungwa cheAmsterdam Sandra Kooidge akaongororwa chirwere chikuru chekushaya ropa. Icho chinotarisa kuti dzimwe nguva zvinoitika. Munhu anokwanisa kurarama hupenyu husingaperi asingambofungi zvakashata naye, asi anotanga kufungidzira kuti akagadzirwa uye haana ADHD. Sandra Cooege anocherechedza kuti uropi hwevanhu muhutano husingaiti hunoita sevamwe. Iyo inoburitsa dopamine shoma, izvo zvinoreva kuti munhu anogara ari muhupenyu husingabatsiri, asina kumbozviona zvakare.
ADHD muzviratidzo zvevanhu vakuru
Vanhu vakuru pamusoro pemakore makumi mashanu vanogona kunge vane ADHD. Zviratidzo zvavari ndezvizvi: vanokanganwa zvinhu zvose, vanowedzera kupararira, vanozviona zvakaoma kuisa pfungwa dzavo pazviri. Zvechokwadi, izvi ndizvo zvavanofunga, izvo zvinowedzera kusimbisa ADHD. Kushanyira chiremba uye kuongororwa kazhinji kunounza zororo kune vakwegura - vaifungidzira kuti vakaderedza dambudziko rekushaya mungozo, asi chaizvoizvo, vanongova nehutano husina kunaka, hunogona kurapwa mishonga.
Kucherechedza Kukanganiswa Kwekushaya Matambudziko muvana
Zvechokwadi, kuongororwa kweAdHD kunowanzowanikwa kune vana. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kukura kwechirwere ichi muvana zvinogona kuonekwa kunyange vasati vaberekwa:
- kwenguva yakareba toxicosis uye kukwirira kweropa mumamai vane pamuviri;
- kureba, kana kutaurirana, kunyatsokurumidza kutakura;
- tsika dzakaipa dzomunguva yemberi, mararamiro asina kunaka, kushanda zvakaoma;
- chirwere chinopfurikidza chakanyorwa panguva yekutambisa intrauterine yemwana.
Kushaya hanya kwomwana chinetso kuvabereki nevamwe. Iyi mwana ari mukutenderera nguva dzose, inogona kukurumidza kushanyira, inotora sipuni yakasviba mumuromo wayo uye inomhanyira kumatayipi, inodzoka, inobata apulo kubva patafura uye inomhanyira kumugwagwa. Izvi zviito - izvi hazvirevi kurangwa, sekucherechedza vanocherechedza. Zvinyorwa zvese zvekunakidzwa muuropi zvakagadzirwa, uye nzvimbo dzekudzivirira - kwete. Hazvina maturo kutsoropodza nekurova chirwere-achachema, achivimbisa nomwoyo wose kuvandudza, asi izvi hazvigone kuitwa mumuviri, saka iwe unofanira kungozviratidza kune mumwe nyanzvi.
Syndrome yehutachiona hwevana - zviratidzo
Vabereki nevanotarisira vanogona sei kufungidzirwa nezvehutano hwehutachiona hwekushaya hanya kwevana? Izvi zvinotevera zviratidzo zvingaratidza zviratidzo zvekushaya zvakakwana:
- mwana wacho haagoni kuisa pfungwa pane chimwe chinhu;
- kuenzanisa kwezviito mukugadzirisa matambudziko kunonetsa kwaari;
- iye anogara achivhiringidzika;
- zvakaipa zvinoshanduka kubva kune rumwe rudzi rwebasa kune rimwe;
- iye nguva dzose anorasikirwa nechimwe chinhu;
- anokanganwa zvinhu nezviitiko.
Zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana zvinogona kuva:
- mwana haatungamiri manzwiro ake nemafungiro, anopesana nevamwe;
- Kushushikana kwemashoko: kuseka - kuchema;
- iri mukufambisa nguva dzose;
- haikwanisi kuongorora nharo yayo yakaipa.
Mumakore achangopfuura, zviratidzo zvitsva zveDHD muvana zvakanyorwa:
- kunzwisisika kwetsamba kunowanikwa muforomu yegirazi;
- apo kuverenga mwana anorasikirwa nemutsara, maziso ake anopera;
- kubvisa mwana kubva pane chaicho kwechinguvana - haayeuki izvo zvakaitika.
Nzira yekubata sei ADHD?
Sezvo zvakasununguka ADHD chirwere, chinofanirwa kubatwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana nzira yakawanda yekutaura kwechiremba. Kazhinji kacho kurapa kwevanhu vane ADHD vanoshandisa:
- Zvinodhaka zvinokurudzira uropi, zvichivandudza ropa razvo - "Fokalin", "Dexedrine" uye "Adderal", iyo inofanira kuwedzera kudarika 10 mg pazuva kuti kudzivisa kudarika.
- Kana vabereki vachitya nekugadzwa kwakadaro, unogona kuedza kushandisa nzira dzakanyanyisa dzokurapa: kunyora mwana muhova - mvura inoita kuti purogiramu yeropa igadzikane.
- Motokari inogona kushandiswa "nechinangwa chorunyararo" - bhora, kutamba, uye chero zviitiko zvinosanganisira kufamba kwakawanda zvakakodzera.
- Mishonga inogadzirisa, ichaita basa rinokosha mukurapa kwechirwere chekushaya simba.
Decoction yakabva kune angelica root
Zvisungo:
- angelica midzi - 5 g;
- mvura - 200 ml.
Kugadzirira
- 5 g yeiyo yakapwanyika inopa 200 ml yemvura inodziya uye unomiririra hafu yenguva.
- Idya 2
St. John's Wort
Zvisungo:
- St. John's wort asiya - 10 g;
- mvura 400 ml.
Kugadzirira
- Nepuniki 1 yechinhu chinopwanyika chinowedzera 400 ml yemvura.
- Birai huwandu huchiita kwemaminitsi gumi.
- Mushure mechikamu chechina cheawa, muto unofanirwa kunyatsorongwa uye udhakwa 10 ml katatu pazuva musati wadya.
Hyperactivity Syndrome - Migumisiro
Zviri pachena kuti kana iwe usingafariri zvechirwere chekushaya hanya nekukanganisa zvakanyanya, ipapo migumisiro yemunhu ichava yakaipa zvikuru-kubva pakusatenda uye kusava nepfungwa-muhupenyu humwechete kunonoka kweCPR (psycho-talk talk). Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanachiremba vanotenda kuti ADHD ichazoguma, icha "kurega" kutadza kukanganisa uye kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa, zviri nani kutsvaka rubatsiro rwevanyori, kusvikira mufambiro wemunhu unenge usina kufanana nevamwe.