Iyi nzira inobatsira yekupedzisa, yakadai sekutarisana nebwe, inopa iyo inobatwa nechokuita kwechimiro chechimiro chechimiro uye chishongo chekare. Mashoko acho anobatsira kuita kuti imba igare isingakoshi, asiwo kuchengetedza masvingo ayo kubva pakasvibiswa, unyoro.
Kutarisana neimba nebwe
Matombo ematombo ezvisikwa akashandiswa pakuvandudza zvivakwa zvemazana emakore. Iye zvino, kuwedzera kune zvisikwa zvechisikigo, kuvhara rusvingo nebwe rekushongedza kunoratidzirwa, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakashandiswa kwekunze kwekunze kwemafashoni , tsvina, masvingo, pamwe nekunaka kwekunze kweimba yacho. Munyaya imwe neimwe yega, rudzi rwavo rwemhando dzakasarudzwa, dzakasiyana mukugadzirwa, ruvara rwemavara, chimiro, kuwanda.
Kutarisana nechitsipa nebwe
Dombo rakagadzirirwa kunze kwemasvingo rakasimba, rinoshanda, rakanyatsogadzirisa zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza. Kutarisana nechivako cheimba nebwe rechisiko rinomiririra hukuru hwemwene weimba yacho. Vatengesi vanopa huwandu hwakawandisa hwezvinhu zvekunze kwekunze kwechidziro-kubva pamatombo akanyorova kana maketestone-based strips kusvika pamatombo makuru nepamusoro pekuzorora. Nekutarisana nebwe ibwe rinochekwa muzvipande zvehukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo.
Kubatanidza matombo ehukuru hwakasiyana uye nekugadzirwa mukugadzirisa, unogona kubudirira kunakidza kugadzirisa migumisiro. Chimiro cheimba chinogona kutevedzera bhenekeri rakanyatsogadzirwa, rusvingo rwakagadzirwa nematombo emusango kana akwegura. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvinhu zvekugadzirira, zvisingadhuri, uye kuonekwa kwechivako hakubvumi neizvi. Mataresi anoshandiswa pamusana pekuumba, izvo zvinodzokorora zvachose kuonekwa uye kuponeswa kweanalogo yepanyama.
Kutarisana nechiremba nebwe
Mushure mekuvakwa kwenheyo yezvidhinha kana krete, inofanira kuchengetedzwa uye yakarongedzwa, imwe nzira yakabudirira yekugadzirisa dambudziko rakafanana - rinotarisana nedombo. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa zvikuru:
- granite;
- marble;
- schungite;
- dolomite;
- sandstone;
- shell rock;
- quartzite;
- shale.
Nokuda kwenheyo inoshandiswa newaini yakawanda, inopa kupedzisa kwakasimba, kwenguva yakareba kuchengetedza ruvara uye maitiro anooneka. Kutarisana nechisimbiso nebwe rekugadzirira kunodhura zvishomanana, nokuda kwemasimba emiganhu iyo haisi yakaipisisa kune yepakutanga, sezvainoitwa nekrete. Kunze, ibwe rinoratidzika sebwe rechisikigo, rinogona kutevedzera rwizi, dombo, uye mabheji. Mhando imwe neimwe yezvinyorwa inowanika mune zvigaro zvisizvo uye zvisingabviri.
Kutarisana nematombo eganda
Danda reMonolithic rinofanira kuvharwa nemashoko akanaka, akatarisana nebwe ndiyo nzira yakanaka yeiyi. Achapa ruzho kuve kwakasimba, kutaridzika kwakanaka, kutaridzika zvakanaka kune dzimwe nyika dzakapoteredza. Kutarisana nedombo rechisikiro kunobatsira kuvekesa zvose zviri zviviri fence, nekugadzirisa zvakare yekare, asi zvakadaro yakasimba fence.
Kune hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwekupedzisa - kazhinji nheyo uye mbiru dzechimiro dzakaputirwa nemhando imwe yematombo uye inoubatanidza ne-spans kubva kune imwe chigadzirwa. Nyaya yacho yakanyatsobatanidzwa nezvidhina, yakaitwa-iron elements, concrete slabs. Zvigadzirwa zvebhadhati - shell rock, sandstone, limestone - inozivikanwa pakugadzira. Dombo rekugadzira rakanaka rinopesana nehupenyu hwepakati pevara.
Kuvhenekera musuo nebwe rakashongedza
Kudonongodza magonhi nemabwe ekushongedza kunoshandisa kudzivirira masvingo kubva mukukuvara, kupfeka uye inoyevedza kugadzira nzira yekushongedza zvose zviri kunze uye mukati. Nzvimbo iyi yakashongedzwa zvakafanana pamusoro pemusoro wose, zvakasiyana pamativi maviri ebhokisi, chimiro chacho chinoitwa nemucheto wakabvamburwa, chikamu chepasi chekushongedza chinogona kuwedzerwa kupfuura chikuru.
Kakawanda uku kubwinya kunowedzerwa nekukomba kumakona emasikati kana mukati memukamuri, zvimwe zvikamu zvemasvingo. Kutarisana nechidzitiro nebwe rekushongedza (kureva, mukova usingasuo magonhi) rinotarisa kunyange rakanakisisa, chero ipi zvayo yendima inogona kuwanika - rectangular, oval, asymmetric. Iine dombo, pombi, mapuranga emapuranga, huni zvakanyatsobatanidzwa.
Kufukidza nechepamusoro pebwe
Imba yekunze nebhokisi rebwe ndiro rakapfuma uye rinopedzisira rakakurumbira. Chizhinji chezvose, zvakakodzera dzimba dzakakura uye dzimba dzekudzimba, dzinozvishandura dzive imba chaiye. Munzvimbo dzemazuva ano senzira yekuvhara pasi inoshandiswa inotarisana nebwe rakadaro:
- Marble, inokwezva ruvara rwekunaka, kutapira, kunaka kurambana.
- Granite, ine chinyorwa chemafuta.
- Travertine, ine ruvara rwemavara, palette - kubva kunejecha kusvika kune tsvuku.
- Slate, yakanaka-yakarongedzwa neusina kukwana pamusoro.
- Onyx, zvinhu zvisingashanduki nemakwenzi akanaka.
Izvo zvakasiyana muzvishongedzero zvavo uye maitiro anoita - porosity, simba. Rudzi rwemari inodhura kupfuura dzose - yakakoswa nebwe mune maitiro emapurogiramu, geometric kana maruva anozvishongedza. Zvinyorwa zvemufananidzo zvakatemwa pamashandisi emashini, akaungana pasi, akabatanidzwa, akaputika, akashongedzwa nemakemikari akasiyana-siyana anowedzera kusagadzikana kupfeka kwekupfeka.
Kurongedza nzvimbo ye moto nebwe rakashongedza
Nzvimbo yemoto inozivikanwa nematombo, nokuti zvinhu zvakadaro zvine hutano hwepamusoro hwekugadzikana kwepanyama, kumirira mitoro yakaoma uye kutonhora kwakanyanya, hairi kuzeredza mhepo nehupfu. Nekubatsira kwezvinhu zvekushongedza, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzisingasvikiki mumatende, hukuru hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirisa hutanda hwemapapiro nemakona muurongwa.
Nezvinhu zvekunyama zvekushongedza nzvimbo yemoto, kazhinji inoshandiswa marble, granite uye zvigadziriswa zvingasarudzwa - sandstone, limestone, sitove, iyo inopa kutonhora kwakanaka. Nzvimbo ye moto inopedzwa nebwe rekugadzira rakagadzirwa nesamende-based material rakazadzwa nemasikirwo emvura kana kuti yakawedzerwa ivhu. Iine maitiro akasiyana uye mararamiro, ayo anobatsira kugadzira chimiro chakasiyana-siyana chechivako.
Kutarisana nesitofu mune bhati yekubvisa
Kuti apedzise vaviri vacho vanosarudza zvinhu zvinogona kuunganidza uye kuregera kupisa. Pakushandisa kushandiswa makopi ehukuru hwakasiyana - pasi ichiisa huru, pamusoro - duku. Kutarisana nematombo echisikiro mumvura yekushambidza - zvizvarwa zvakakurumbira:
- Talcochloride, iyo inopisa, inobvisa enzyme ine utano.
- Jadeiti, inodhura, kana yakatsamwa, inobatsira pakumanikidzwa.
- Quartzite, yakasimba, ine mavara mazhinji akanaka.
- Porphyrite, kwemazuva akawanda akachengetedza kupisa kwepamusoro muimba yemuiti, inoporesa zvinhu.
- Dhiyabhorosi, ine simba risina kunwa mvura, inobvumira kubudisa yakawanda yemhepo.
Kutarisana nedombo rokukomba
Kutarisana nechipfuva uye kubatana kwemukati kwedzimba nemapurisa pasi pebwe kana maitiro anowanzogadzirwa nekuda kwechimiro chezvisikwa zvenyama, simba rayo uye kuvimbika. Izvi zvinogona kuva, sechinhu chakazara chakakwana, uye kuiswa kwezvikamu zvaro zvakasiyana. Usati wambopfekedza zvinodiwa kuti uone rudzi rwezvinhu, mavara uye ruvara, kuti uuye nemasarudzo ekubatanidza masonry nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Kutarisana nemabwe echisikigo
Dhura rinotarisana nechipfuva nebwe rechisiki rinogona kuenderera mberi kana kusarura, apo zvimwe zvikamu zvegadziriro zvakaderedzwa - mazaruriro, makona, mahwindo, maberere, mabhaconi, mapurumoni. Kuita kuti masvingo aone seanokurudzira, iwe unogona kushandisa zvose zvisiri izvo zvakasikwa zvisikwa nenzira ye "tanga" tile, uye yakakonzerwa, yakakonzerwa. Mitambo yakakurumbira yematombo chaiwo:
- Granite, ine granular structure, yakasimba, ruvara pevara - tsvuku, pink, bluish-green, bluish-gray. Granite yakanyatsogadzirwa, inogona kupa chero chimiro.
- Gabbro, dombo rakaoma, rine ruvara rwakasiyana kubva kune grey-rima kusvika kune rima. Yakasvibiswa inowana kumira kwakanaka.
- Porphyry, ine mitsara yemaminerari - makristasi. Nyaya yacho inoshongedza chaizvo, kunyanya yakaita rima rakatsvuka kana kuputika ruvara rwayo.
- Quartzite, yakagadzikana, kusanaya kwechando, kwakanaka. Ruvara - grey, pink, yellow, iyo yakanakisisa yekodhi.
- Marble, ine mavara, maire, kupenya kunoratidza hurefu uye mararamiro (machena, grayish, yellow, green, pink).
Kutarisana nedombo remusango
Kuita kuti imba iite sechivakwa chekare kubva kuMiddle Ages, kutarisa kweimba nebwe remasango rinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinyorwa, zvakasikwa nemasikirwo pachawo, zvine marefu ekugadzirisa zviratidzo, hazvityi mvura kana mhepo. Iine pfuma yakajeka, iyo inobvumira kuumba kusanganisa kwakasiyana-siyana kana kupfekedza masvingo-kuisanganisa nemapuranga, zvidhina kana micheka yakafuridzirwa.
Dombo remasango rinogadzirwa kubva kune mabwe machena akaparadzana kuita zvidimbu zviduku. Zvose zvidimbu zvine zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana uye maumbirwo, mazamu akaputika, akaoma uye asina kufanira pamusoro. Mumurwi wakadaro hapangatombovi nematombo akafanana-ose anosiyana kubva kune mumwe. Nokupedza kushandisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana ematombo - marble, granite, shell rock, sandstone, slate, dolomite.
Kutarisana nedombo rakabvamburwa
Dombo rakasikwa rakasvibirira ndiro rakagurwa kuita zvidimbu zvemavara asina kumira nechepasi pasi, chikamu chepamberi chine ruvara rwekunaka kana ruzhinji, ruvara rwakasina kufanana. Mapepa emhando iyi haaye uye haafungi. Somugumisiro, kutarisana kwemasvingo ane dombo rekushongedza, chivako cheimba, chidzitiro, chinyorwa kana chimwe chinhu chiri mukati memunhu chinotaridzika sechikamu cheimba yekare, nhare yekare kana dombo dombo.
Kuti kuwedzere migumisiro, humwe hwakasiyana hwebwe rakabvongodzwa rakasarudzwa, iyo miviri pakati pavo inofanana nekuputika kwekutuka mudombo. Izvi zvakagadzirwa pasi pemazuva akare ndezvemazuva ano ekugadzirwa kwemukati. Kukora kupera kunowanzoshandiswa muurongwa hwemakamuri, zvivako zvekugara, makikani, maimba. Iyo inotarisa kubudirira nemuouki pasi, feniti yematanda, kusongedza kwekugadzira, matanda pamusoro pedenga.
Kutarisana nedombo reDagestani
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti boka rose rematombo chaiwo anonzi shell rock, dolomite, limestone uye sandstone inonzi dombo reDagestani, iro rinopfigirwa munharaunda yeDagestan. Assortment yemirasi - kubva kune chena uye jecha kusvika kuchena uye gorofu. Matairi anogona kuva nehumwe sarudzo yakanyatsorongedzwa uye nzvimbo yakasununguka yakaiswa pasi. Nyaya yacho inoratidzirwa nehupamhu hwemhepo inokonzerwa nekusvibiswa, kunaka kwekushisa kwemafuta uye simba.
Kutarisana neimba nedombo reDagestani rinotaridzika rakanaka uye rinotaura nezvekubudirira kwevatenzi, kunyange zvazvo mari yacho iri shoma-ine zvinhu zvisingabatsiri, unogona kuwana mutsara unoshamisa. Pachifukidzo chinoshandiswa kushandiswa kusanganiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinopa mazano ekugadzirwa kwechimiro.
Kutarisana nematombo anoitwa
Zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinodhura uye zvinoda basa rakawanda, nokuti rinotarisana nemadziro nebwe rekugadzirira iri kuve rakakurumbira. Zvinotarisa kwete zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakasikwa, uye dzimwe nguva zvinotarisa zvakanyanya kunaka uye zvakanyatsojeka, zvinoshanda kwenguva yakareba, zvine simba rakanakisisa, maitiro akanaka ekuchengetedza uye kupikisa chero mamiriro ekunze. Nyaya yacho iri nyore kuchenesa nekuchenesa.
Zvinonyanya kutevedzwa zvezvinhu zvakadai semasvingo uye sandstone nemarudzi ayo, granite, limestone, zvinogadzirwa nenzira yezvigaro zvemaitiro akagara kana asina kukwana. Kuremekedza nebwe rekushongedza kunoderedza kurasikirwa kwezvinhu kuburikidza nekuchekerera, kunoderedza mutoro pamadziro uye nheyo dzechivakwa. Vagadziri vanobudisa zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuputika - matanho, akapoteredza zvikamu, zvivako nemakomba ezvibatanidza, ebbs, kuburikidza nazvo izvo zviri nyore kuita chero upamhi hwepamusoro.