Zvingaitwa namazambiringa mukutonga - ndiwo mubvunzo, unofadza, pasina mubvunzo, umwe neumwe vintner vintner. Kuti tinzwisise nzira yekutarisira kugwa kwemazambiringa, mazano edu anobatsira.
Mazambiringa anotarisira muvhu
- MunaSeptember, kunwisa kunofanira kumira. Izvi zvinobvumira muzambiringa kuti ubve nekukurumidza uye kuwedzera huhu hwehutano. 10-14 mazuva asati agadzirwa kwezvirimwa, zvinokosha kubvisa mashizha aya anovhara mazhenje kubva kumasikati. Asi kuitira kuti usakanganise nzira yekudya, zvinopfuura 5 mashizha hazvibviri kubviswa kubva kune rimwe boka.
- Kana zvikohwa zvisati zvaibva, uye mamiriro okunze akatoerekana awedzera uye kune mungozi kuti mazambiringa ose haangabvumi, mamwe emabhanhire anofanira kubviswa. Izvi zvichawana chikamu chiduku chezvirimwa.
- Kuchera mazambiringa muchikwata ndechimwe chekushanda kukuru uko kunobatanidzwa mukutarisira iyi simiti. Dzinotemwa pamagumo eOctober uye kutanga kwaNovember uye dzinowanzobatanidzwa nehugaro hwechando. Kugadzira mazambiringa kunotsvaga zvinangwa: kutanga, kukura kwemuzambiringa uye kunaka kwezvirimwa zvinotungamirirwa; rwechipiri, mazambiringa akachekwa ari nyore kuvhara munguva yechando. Murimi, uyo anongotanga matanho ekutanga mu viticulture, zviri nani kutema mazambiringa maererano neGuyot system. Kana mushure mokuziva zvizere zvinhu zvose zvekugadzirisa chirongwa ichi zvinogona kuenderera kune dzimwe, dzakaoma kunzwisisa.
- Kutanha mazambiringa, pfuurira kunzvimbo yake yekugara kwechando . Nzira yakareruka uye yakare-kare yekuponesa muzambiringa kubva kuvhuvhuta ndeyokuizadza nevhu. Nzira yakatendeka yekupona ndeye mazambiringa, akachengeterwa nguva yechando nemubatsiro we "mhirizhonga yemhepo", apo bindu rakasimwa pasi rinonyatsochengetedzwa kubva kune mamiriro okunze ari kuputika nemapuranga, kudonha uswa uye ivhu. Kutanha mazambiringa kunosungirwa mumatanda uye kuiswa pamwe ne trellises mumatanda. Ivhu riri pasi pemiti mazambiringa rinowirirwa nehupamhi (10-15 cm) mashizha emashizha kana humus.
- Muchikwata, murimeri wemichero ane rimwe basa rinokosha - kushandiswa kwemazambiringa kubva kuzvirwere nezvirwere. Kudonhedzera kushandiswa kwemunda wemizambiringa kusvikira muchero, murimi wekurima anotengesa kubhadhara uhu hwake nekukohwa, nokuti zvirwere zvichabudirira kubudirira pamwe chete nemazambiringa akachengeteka akachengeteka, uye munguva yegore vacharamba vachiparadza zvinoparadza. Mazambiringa anogona kuchinjwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutachiona, bhakitiriya uye fungal zvirwere, asi kazhinji pane hove, grey uye white rot, oidium. Vadzivirire ivo vachabatsira kupura mazambiringa pakuwa nefungicides kana sarudzo yemhangura sulfate. Usati wapfura, bvisa mashizha akaora uye zvikamu zvemuzambiringa, izvo zvinofanira kupiswa.
- Kuisa nheyo dzekukohwa mazambiringa mukati megore rinotevera zvinogona kuitwa nekubatsirwa kwekudya kwakakodzera. Chii chingafudza mazambiringa pakuwa? Mumazuva okutanga eSeptember, zvakakosha kuburitsa mapairiar ekupfeka mazambiringa. Muhuhu hwahwo hunotanga kubudiswa kwemvura kwe superphosphate uye potassium munyu pachiyero che20 uye 10 g / m². Kumusanganiswa uyu, unogona kuwedzera imwe ye microelements: boron
asidi (2.5 gramu), manganese sulfate (2.5 gramu), zinc sulphate (2 gramu), ammonium molybdate (5 gramu). Iwe unogona kuita manyowa maviri muumhizha wakaoma uye mumvura (40 mamita emvura pa 1 m2 yemunda wemizambiringa). Munguva yekuvhura yekuchera ivhu mumunda wemizambiringa unogona kuita organic fertilizers (shiri droppings, manyowa, manyowa). Ita izvi kwete kamwe chete kamwe chete pamakore matatu kusvika mana. Izvo periodicity munguva yekupera kwemavira, kusati kwave kwekugara kwechando, mazambiringa anodyiswa ne potashi uye phosphorus fertilizer (25 gramu ye potassium sulfate uye superphosphate per 1 mimwe yemunda wemizambiringa). Idya zvakananga mazambiringa akaita seizvi: panosvika 50-80 masikati kubva mugwenzi gomba gomba kana dongo 50 cm yakadzika, ita fertilizer uye ucheke mairi.
