Iko kukohwa kwakanaka kwezvibereko zvezvirimwa kunowanzoenderana nekugadzirwa kwebindu kwebindu kubva kunezvipembenene mukati megore. Kushisa kwezuva kunopisa kwete kwete chete nemiti inomutsira kubva munguva yechando yehuchando, asiwo zvipembenene zvakawanda zvakasvibira mumashizha, pasi pemukati wemiti nemashizha, muvhu. Kurapa kwemiti yemindu mumhepo kunobva kune zviduku kunosanganisira zvirongwa zvakasiyana zveagrotechnical.
Ndeipi nguva yekurapa miti kubva kunezvipembenene mutsime?
Kurapa kwekutanga kwemiti yemichero kunoitika pakutanga kwegore, kusvikira kupera kwemafuta kwave kwatanga, uye mapfundo haasati aumbwa. Munzvimbo inoyevedza yemamiriro ekunze enyika iyi iri pakati pemagumo aMarch. Iko panguva ino iyo korona inobviswa uye trunk inoshambwa kubva kune yakasviba yakasviba uye yakafa cortex. Kurapa kunotevera kunoitwa panguva yekuumbwa kwetsvo, kusati kwatanga kutumbuka. Pakupedzisira, danho rekupedzisira rekutarisa zvirwere munguva yekupedzisira riri pakuguma kwemaruva.
Nzira dzokuchengetedza munda kubva kune zvisikwa mumwaka
Kuporesa kwemukati webindu kubva kunezvipembenene kunosanganisira:
- Whitewashing tree trunks.
- Kurapa kwevhu risina kubereka.
- Kunyora nemishonga.
Whitewash trunks
Nekuchena kwechigunwe chemiti yemiti yakagadzirwa nemarara yakagara yakashandiswa. Asi kuti kuwanda kwekugadzira zvakagadzirwa kwakakwana, kuchenesa mutoro unokosha kaviri. Parizvino, zvishandiso zvitsva zviri kushandiswa - kuchena kwemuchena pamwe nekuwedzera kwemhangura vitriol uye PVA glue. Kurongeka kwakadaro ndiko kuri nani kuporesa bark uye kunotora nguva yakareba, pasinei nemvura inopera mvura.
Kugadzirwa kwevhu risina kubereka
Kubudirira kushandiswa kwevhu riri pedyo-pasi ndiyo yekuchera miti. Zvinotarisirwa kuti zviitwe mazuva mashomanana vasati vashambadzira nemakemikari ekugadzirira. Munzvimbo yekuchera kunze, kune zvakawanda zvezvipembenene zvichazosimudzirwa kumusoro pamusoro pevhu. Shiri dzinokurumidza kuparadza maruva uye zvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru.
Kurapa nemishonga
Mubvunzo wekurapa michero yemichero mumwaka inopisa zvikuru. Zvakanakisisa, zvechokwadi, kuitei nekudzivirira nzira dzokupfira. Kwemazuva mazhinji uye zvakanyatsoshanda mukurima maitiro evanhu anoshandiswa:
- sopu uye mbatya yekuchenesa, yakanatswa mumvura inopisa, kurarisana nehove, chirabwe-machira, powdery mildew;
- kuiswa kweeiii manotsi kunopisa kubva kumusana mutsara;
- Kuvhiringidzwa negoriki kunoshandiswa kupikisana nemakungu uye hove;
- utsi hwefodya hunobatsira mukurwisana nemamina, moth nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinobhururuka.
Uyewo zvinopesana nezvipembenene zvinoshandiswa chamomile, chilli pepper, masardard.
Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemasikirwo uye muviri wevanhu wegadziriro yezvigadzirwa zvakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka: "Fitoverm", "Chibvumirano", "Aktofit", yakagadziriswa pamusana pehutachiona hwevhu.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kugadzirwa kwemakemikari hakugoni kudziviswa nguva dzose. Insecticide inowanzoshandiswa kuchengetedza zvipembenene. Nokuda kwekushandiswa kwemafuro, ayo gore rapera akatambura nemasukisi, mashizha emashizha nemafuta etsvo, zvinoreva "Decis", "Marshal", "Neoron" zvinoshandiswa. Nekupfira kwemiti yemichero, mishonga yemagariro inogadzirirwa: mhangura sulfate, vitriol yesimbi, urea, Bordeaux mvura . Kubva kubva kune zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, zvinoda kupiwa kuunganidzwa zvinoreva kuparadza marudzi akawanda ezvirwere, semuenzaniso, emulsions "Abiga-Peak"
Kusarudza zvaunofanira kubata zvirimwa kubva kune zviduku, shandisa pombi yekushandisa kana sprayer yekupfira. Kuti mugadziriswe kubuda pasi pamusoro pemafuta maduku, chidimbu chemapuranga chinofanira kuchengetwa anenge 1 m kubva pamiti.