Zita rechirwere ichi rakabva kumazwi echiGiriki rokuti "criptos" uye "orchis", uye nenzira iyo yakashandurwa se "mashete akavanzika". Mune manyore mapepa emurume haasi munharaunda, asi mumugwagwa unopinza, pasi peganda kana mudumbu remuviri. Dzimwe nguva anomaly inosanganiswa nechimwe chezvinyorwa - izvi zvinonzi unilateral cryptorchidism muimbwa. Uye mune dzimwe nguva, hapana mavhesi maviri. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvinoshamisa hazvirevi kutadza uye zvinowanzoonekwa mumbwa kana makati emhuri.
Cryptorchidism in imbwa
Mikana yokuti imbwa icharatidza cryptorchidism iri pakati pe2,5% uye 10% uye inobva pakudzika kwemhuka. Imbwa dzakakura hadzina kutambura nechirwere ichi kakawanda sezvipfuwo zviduku. Kazhinji kacho, kushata kwakadaro kunogona kuwanikwa pakati pePomeranian Spitz , Poodles, Pekingese, Toy Terriers, Maltese Bolonok nevamwe vana. Dzimwe nguva iyo nyanzvi yakakura kwazvo, uye haigoni kupfutira muganhu wekugunzva kana kuti ringinze yekunze. Mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kupera kwemakona emakona akadzika kwazvo kana tambo shomanana, tsvimbo yakagadzikana yakagadzirwa, inopesana nemuganhu. Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvingave zviri muurombo hutano, kukanganisa panguva yekukura. Maitiro mairi anogonawo kuita zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera kupisa, zvirwere zvehutachiona, hutachiona hwakaipa, kushungurudzika, kutadza kwevhitamini A. Unozviona iwe kuti zvikonzero zve cryptorchidism muimbwa zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya.
Kurapa imbwa dze cryptorchidism
Kutanga iwe unoda kuisa zvakajeka kuongororwa. Kuita izvi, kuongorora kunoonekwa, ultrasound diagnostic, palpation uye laparoscopy. Nzira mbiri yekupedzisira ndiyo yakarurama uye yakakosha. Apo palpation inogadzira chokwadi chokuti testis haisipo panzvimbo, uye edza kuiwana iyo inogona kuwanikwa. Ita iyi nzira kubva kune inguinal canal uye kusvika kumapuro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, cryptorchidism ndeyechokwadi uye zvinokwanisika kuderedza testis muchikamu.
Migumisiro ye cryptorchidism mu imbwa inogona kunge yakasiyana uye kakawanda inowanzoonekwa gare gare. Tinonyora zvinonyanya kukosha kwavari:
- kunopisa kwe testis, iyo inogona kukonzera kukura kwechirwere (kazhinji kazhinji pazera remakore anenge mashanu);
- kuderedza libido, chirwere ichi chinokanganisa kunaka kwe mbeu uye yakawandisa;
- iyo chirwere ndicho chikonzero chekurambwa kwevana vaduku, sezvo inoratidzira kusagadzikana kwemazwi ehurume nevabereki vake.
Mishonga inogona kunge inopindira kana kuti kupindira chirwere kunogona kudiwa:
- Muchiitiko chekutanga majekesiti emishonga chorionic gonadotropin anoshandiswa. Asi izvi zvinogona kuitika kana zvikafu zvinokonzera. Hormonal therapy inowanzoshandiswa mumatanho ekutanga echirwere uye, nhamo, haisi nguva dzose kupa zvibereko zvakanaka.
- Apo maitiro ekuvhiya ekurapa, kutengesa kana orchipexy inoshandiswa. Nzira yekutanga ndeyemakadhi uye mumatambudziko akawanda ndiyo yakarurama. Anosanganisa kupararira kwechirwere kuvana. Chechipiri nzira ndeyekuedza kuisa ma testes uye kuisungirira kumatunhu akakomberedzwa nerubatsiro rwe sutures. Mukutaura kwekukuvadzwa kwavo, njodzi nekuchengetedza panguva yekuvandudza, zvose nzira dzinenge dzakafanana. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kushanda kunotora maminitsi makumi maviri uye kurapwa kunoitika nyore nyore.
Dzimwe nguva, kunyange kugadziridzwa kwehutano muvarume kunokwanisika. Asi pane chimwe chikonzero nei vafudzi vakawanda vachida kushandiswa kwea orchidosis - pazera remakore 7-8, cryptorchids ine ngozi yakawanda yekutuka kwechirwere chetete.
Bhiriatori cryptorchids inowanzova yakaoma, asi imwe-iyo inogona kupa vana vakakwana, kunyange zvazvo kupotsa kuripo. Kuvhara munyaya iyi kunobatanidzwa nehutano, uye iwe unofanira kuchibata nekuchenjerera zvakanyanya. Varume vakadaro havakwanisi kubvumira basa rinowedzera kubereka kuitira kuti vadzivise kusagadzikana muvana. Zvinokurudzirwa pamusana pekufungidzirwa kwekutanga kwawakaratidza muimba yako imbwa cryptorchidism, taura nechiremba wezvechiremba pakarepo.