Otitis chirwere chisingawanzwisisiki, uye vanenge 10 muzana yevagari vese pasi rose vave vachirwara kamwechete muupenyu hwavo hweimwe yemhando dzayo. Kazhinji kazhinji, zvechokwadi, vana vanotambura nekuputika kwenhengo dzekunzwa, asi vanhu vakuru vanobatwawo nechirwere chakadaro.
Mhando uye zvinokonzera otitis
Otitis chero kuputika munhengo yekunzwa inokonzerwa nokuvapo kwehutachiona huri mairi. Otitis inogoverwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Chimiro chechirwere chechirwere chikamu chikamu chinonzwa. Saka, otitis inowanikwa:
- kunze;
- mukati;
- pakati.
Kana tikashandisa kugadzirisa mararamiro echirwere ichi, tinokwanisa kusiyanisa:
- rinopinza;
- chronic;
- purulent otitis media .
Zviratidzo zvehutitis muvanhu vakuru zvinopesanawo maererano nerudzi rwechirwere chechirwere. Saka, apo purulent otitis inoratidzika nekubudiswa kwepus kubva paanricle, kuderera kukuru mukunzwa. Kazhinji muviri wekushisa muviri unomuka.
Nzira yakaoma ye otitis muvanhu vakuru inoratidzika nekurwadziwa kwakasimba kunokonzera, iyo isingagoni kuregererwa. Kurwadziwa kwakadai kunogona kupiwa kumhara dzemazino, temporal uye occipital zvikamu zve musoro. Nokugara kwenguva refu, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kuduku uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekurasikirwa kunonzwa chinhu. Pane chirwere chakadaro, kana iwe uchitanga chirwere chechirwere nekuputika kwepakati chenzeve.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuputika kwegoni rekunzwa:
- Kuvapo kwemvura yakasviba munzeve inowanzova chikonzero chekuonekwa kwekunze otitis media.
- Kukuvadzwa kweganda rekunze kwemvura.
- Kugadzirisa mushure mehutachiona uye zvirwere zvokufema, sinusitis - nenzira iyi kazhinji inowanzoita chirwere chepakati chenzeve, nokuti hutachiona hunopinda mumhino munzeve. Kana yakadaro otitis isingagoni kurapwa, labyrinth inogona kukura.
- Kupindira kwezvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika muchechi.
Matambudziko mushure mekutambudzwa kwevanhu vakuru kunogona kunge isina kunaka, pakati pavo kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, uyewo kuchinja kwechirwere ichi kusvika pane imwe nguva isingaperi. Saka, zvakakosha kutsvaka rubatsiro munguva yekubata kurapa kwakakodzera kwechirwere ichi.
External otitis media
Nokuda kwekunze kwetititis kunoratidzirwa nekuputika kwechirongwa chekuongorora. Kune mhando mbiri dzechirwere chechirwere chakadaro. Zviratidzo zvekunze zvakasiyana-siyana zvevanhu vakuru ndezvipembenene zveganda zvakapoteredza nharaunda yemvura. Chisinganyanyozivikanwi ndeyekunze kwetitis muhupenyu hwemota. Muchiitiko ichi, havasi ganda rose rinokanganiswa, asi rinongova chimwe chikamu chacho.
Average otitis media
Nzvimbo yehutachiona hwehutachiwana nehuwandu hwehutitis inowanikwa munzeve yekunzwa. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti zita rinotaura pacharo, kupopota uku kunowanikwa mukati mezeve. Iyo tympanum iri muhupamhi hwenyama yezuva uye inogadziriswa nehupanic membrane, iyo inoparadzanisa nayo kubva pamakona emugero unoongorora.
Zviratidzo zve otitis media kana otitis media yepakati nenzeve kune vanhu vakuru inosanganisira:
- kugadziriswa kwenzeve uye, maererano naizvozvo, kuderera kwekunzwa (phenomena inogona kuonekwa mune imwe nzeve, kana kumativi ose maviri);
- kunzwa kunorwadza munzeve (acute, kukwevera, kuputika, kana kupa marwadzo kutemberi kana chikamu chechipipital);
- kurwadziwa kunorwa mumuswe;
- ipapo kunogona kubuda kubva munzeve;
- Lymph nodes dzinowanzowedzerwa uye dzinorwadza zvinorwadza.
Kurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu eotitis media, sekutonga, munhu anonzwa kushaya simba, muviri wekushisa unogona kubuda, dzimwe nhengo-nhengo, mhuno uye nehuro, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kupisa.
Zviratidzo zve otitis media mukatikati nenzeve kuvanhu vakuru vanovimba zvakare
Internal otitis media
Rudzi urwu rwechirwere runonziwo labyrinthite. Kuvhiringidzika kwemukati nguva dzose kunobata maitiro mushure mehutiti yehutachiona uye muzviitiko zvakanyanya zvinogona kuva chirwere chakasiyana. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chet otitis ndechokuti kurwadziwa munzeve hakunzwi, asi kune kuderera kwekunzwa pamwe nechezuru.