Iodine inodhaka inoshandiswa mukurapa ndiyo i-131 iodine isotope. Iine mukana wakasiyana-siyana wokuparadza "zvisingadikanwi" utachiona hwemasero ehutachiona kana kenza dzemasero, pasina kuumba maharadiro akaiswa kune muviri wose.
Kurapa kwetachiona gland ne radioactive iodine
Mumwe nomumwe akaverengwa kumurwere mumwe nomumwe, chirwere che iodine nenzira ye capsules inotorwa mukati. Kurapa kwetachiona neIodine I-131 kunobatsira kubvisa zvirwere zvinotevera:
- hyperthyroidism - yakawedzera hormonal basa rehutano hwetrojeni, hunokonzerwa nekuonekwa kwezvidzidzo zvinotyisa;
- thyrotoxicosis - kudhakwa kunokonzerwa nokuwedzera kuwedzerwa mukugadzirwa kwehomoni yehutori (migumisiro ye hyperthyroidism);
- chirwere chetachiona - maitiro akaipa.
Kurapa kwe thyrotoxicosis ne radioactive iodine
Kurapa thyrotoxicosis nerubatsiro rweyodine inokonzerwa nemidhaka yakawanda zviri nyore uye yakachengeteka pane kubatsirwa nekupindira kwokuvhiya. Iwe haufaniri kushivirira migumisiro yeanesthesia, kurwadziwa kunorwadza, uyewo kubvisa unesthetic zvikomba. Izvo zvinongodiwa chete kunwa imwe nhamba yeododhe 131. Kunetseka chete kunogona kuitika kuderera kwekunzwa mukati mehuro, iyo iyo inopfuurira kana inokurumidza kubviswa nemagadziro ezvinyorwa. Kupindirana kwehutano hwakadaro ndiko kuzvitakura uye lactation.
Muyero wemirairo yakawanikwa, kana zvichidiwa, kunyange yakawanda kwazvo ye-I-131, haina kuwedzera kune muviri wose wemurwere. Nhamba inofungidzirwa yeirradiation ine kukwana kwe 2 mm. Zvisinei, kune nyevero: inogona kudzivirira kukurukurirana kwepedyo nevana kwemwedzi umwe (kutsvoda uye kubatana zvinoreva). Nokudaro, vanaamai vaduku vachafanira kusarudza pakati pekushanda uye makumi matatu nemasere kubva kune mwana.
Kurapa kwe hyperthyroidism ine iodine inonzi radioactive inowedzera zvakaenzana maererano nechirongwa chimwe chete. Misiyano inongova muwandu hwechirwere chinotorwa. Kuvandudzwa kwakajeka mukurapa kwetachiona gland ne iodine 131 inowanikwa pashure pemwedzi miviri kana yemwedzi mitatu, kunyange kune zviitiko zvekukurumidza kuitika. Pakuzorora zvakakwana zvinoreva hutano hwe hypothyroidism - kuderera kukuru mukugadzirwa kwehomoni nemaitiro ehutachiona.
Kugadzirira mushonga neodacid iodine
Pamberi pekurapa chirwere chetrojeni neodayid iodine kwemazuva manomwe kana gumi, murwere anorega kutora zvose zvinokonzerwa nehomoni. Mushure mekuongororwa kwekudyiwa kwe iodine nehutachiona gland. Kubva pamigumisiro yekutsvakurudza uku, pamwe nekuoma kwechirwere ichi, chiyero chinodiwa che-I-131 chinoverengwa. Muchiitiko chechirwere chinotyisa, chirwere chetoriya chakabviswa zvachose.
Migumisiro yehutano neyodacid iodine
Mukuwedzera kune zviduku zvisingabatsiri muhutano husina kunaka mumutsipa mushure mekurapwa ne radioacod iodine, hapana mimwe mikuru yakaipa. Mwedzi mumwe chete, imwe radioactivity inoonekwa mumuviri. Saka, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekudzivirira vamwe kubva pakusununguka:
- nguva dzose kunwa;
- utsanana hwehu (kushambidza maoko nguva dzose, kubudiswa kwemvura kaviri mushure meimba);
- kudziviswa kwekukurukurirana kwepedyo nevana;
- kuparadzana kurara;
- kazhinji kuchinja kwejasi nemucheka wecheche.
Mushure mokutora nzira yekurapa ne iodine ye-radioactive, chirwere chetachiona chinoda kugara chichiongororwa kubva kune endocrinologist. Kuderedza basa retachiona kunobhadharwa nokutora hormone ye thyroxine. Unhu hwehupenyu hwomurwere hunoramba hwakafanana nehutano husati hwavapo.