Nhamo iri muhudyu hwechiuno inoshandura nzira yakararama yehupenyu, kudzivirira munhu kuti asanyatsofamba uye achizadzisa mabasa avo. Kuti kubvisa zviratidzo zvinopfurikidza zvinokwanisika kana chikonzero chekuvhiringidza mubasa rekubatana uye chirwere chinorwadza chichajekeswa.
Pain musangano wekuputika - zvinokonzera
Nhengo yehudyu ndiyo yakabatanidzwa zvikuru. Utano uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekubatana kunobvumira munhu kutora chero chinzvimbo chemuviri uye ofamba pachena. Munhu wacho haaone basa rekubatana uku kunokosha kusvikira matambudziko aonekwa mairi. Kurasikirwa nekufamba, kurwadziwa, kusagadzikana, kugunun'una, kurwadziwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo - izvi zvose zvinogumbura tsika yehupenyu uye zvinokonzera murwere kusiya zvimwe zviito.
Zvinorwadza zvinorwadza zvinowanzoiswa panzvimbo yekubatanidza kwechikadzi kumapfupa emapfupa, asi zvinogona kuenderera kune nzvimbo dziri pedyo, mapfupa, mitsipa, mitsipa, tendons. Pain muhudyu, izvo zvinokonzera izvo zvakavanzwa mukuvhiringidza zvirongwa, zvinogona kuva chikonzero chekugadzirisa kuchinja. Nokudaro, kurapwa kwechipatara ichi kunofanira kutanga pakarepo mushure mekuonekwa kwekushaya simba nekufamba uye kuonekwa kwekutambudzika. Pakati pezvinhu zvinokosha zvekutambudzika muzvibatanidzwa ndiko kukuvadzwa, kukanganisa makapisisi, nzvimbo dzepamusoro, maramende, zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinetso zvemagetsi.
Zvirwere zvezviputi zvechiuno
Zvirwere zvezviputi zvakasvibiswa zvinoonekwa nekuda kwezvirwere zvinoputika zvinokonzerwa nokuvandudzwa kwehutachiona, zvinetso zvemagetsi, zvinetso nehutachiona hwemuviri. Zvirwere zvikuru zvezviputi zvechiuno zvinosanganisira:
- coxarthrosis ;
- infectious arthritis;
- pseudogout;
- rheumatoid arthritis ;
- synovial chondromatosis;
- Chirwere cheLegg-Calvet-Perthes ;
- chirwere cheshuga chirwere cheshuga.
Izvi zvirwere zvezviputi zvechiuno zvine zviratidzo zvakasiyana, zvakasimba uye nzira. Saka, marwadzo ne coxarthrosis emubatanidzwa wekuputika haana kugadzikana uye anowanikwa munzvimbo yeguruva, zvigunwe kana kuti pasi kumashure. Pain in arthritis muhudyu inoonekwa nguva nenguva uye ine simba rakati. Ne arthrosis, kusuruvara kwekubatanidzwa kwechiuno kunobatanidzwa nekushaya simba kufamba.
Nhamo muhudyu paunofamba-zvinokonzera
Nhamo iri muhudyu hwechiuno panguva yekufamba inogona kuva chikonzero chezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, saka nyanzvi inofanirwa kugadzirisa chirwere chakakwana pashure pekuongororwa kwakakwana. Kune zvikonzero zvina zvinokosha zvekurwadziwa kwekubatanidzwa kwechiuno panguva yekufamba:
- marwadzo anokonzerwa nemigumisiro yekutambudzika: kusavhiringidza uye kusagadzikana, matambudziko, sprains, fractures;
- zvisikwa zvehutano hwezvibatanidza, zvirwere zvinosangana nazvo: chondromatosis, kubvisa hip syndrome, bursitis, arthritis, osteoporosis ;
- zvirwere zvehutachiona: rheumatoid arthritis, arthritis kana iine lupus, gout, rheumatism, psoriasis, zvirwere zvepachivande, myalgia ye fibrous tissue;
- kurwara kunokonzerwa nezvirwere zvisingaregi: coxarthrosis, dysplasia, osteochondrosis, myopathy, inguinal hernia, neuralgia.
Pain muhudyu paanomuka
Kana chibatanidzwa chechiuno chichikuvadza paunomuka, zvikonzero zvinofanira kushandiswa mubatanidzwa wevakadzi nemapfupa emapfupa. Dambudziko guru rinotungamirira kumarwadzo ekubatana ndiro arthritis. Arthritic kuvimba kunogona kuva purulent, psoriatic, gouty uye rheumatoid. Zviratidzo zveArthritis yakaoma zvicharatidzika pamwedzi miviri, imwe nguva inopera - pasi pegore. Kana zviratidzo zvechirwere ichizviratidzira zvikuru kupfuura gore, vanachiremba vanoona "chirwere chisingaperi."
Nhamo mujoka rekunyora munzvimbo yekugara
Paunenge uri pakagadzikana munhu anokonzera kubatana kwechiuno, iwe unogona kuchinja kumira kwemuviri. Dzimwe nguva kusagadzikana kunokonzera kunamatira kwemidziyo kunogona kuva chinhu chinorwadza munzvimbo yekugara. Chimwe chikonzero chakakomba ndeye coxarthrosis. Dhigenerative uye dystrophic zvirongwa zvinowanzoitika mumuviri unoita kuti munhu ave nemarwadzo mune chero chinzvimbo uye nekuvhiringidzwa nekufamba kwekubatana.
Nhamo iri muhudyu wekuputika munzvimbo yakatarisa
Nhamo iri muhudyu wechiuno iri parutivi rwaro inonzi chiratidzo chinotyisa, chinoratidza maitiro ehutano muhutano. Chikonzero chakareruka chechiitiko apo gumbo riri muchibato chechiuno chinokuvadza ndiro mutoro wakawandisa kana kukuvadza kwakakanganisa kubatana. Zvirwere zvakakomba izvo chiratidzo ichi chinoitika ndeichi:
- coxarthrosis yezvikamu zviviri uye zvitatu;
- bursitis - murwere anonzwa kushungurudzika kukuru, akarara kune rumwe rutivi;
- Tendenitis - kurwadziwa kuchaonekwa apo pose inoshandiswa panguva yehope;
- Infectious arthritis - inogona kushungurudza usiku hwose mune chero nzvimbo.
Aching muchibato chechiuno
Huru muhudyu hwechiuno, kupa muchikwata, chiratidzo chakakosha chekuputika kwebhandi rebatanhi - bursitis. Iyo kurwadziwa inowedzera, inowedzera nekufamba uye inopararira nemugumbo. Mukuzorora hutachiona hwakakanganiswa hucharamba huchikuvadza kana huchazonzwa kunzwa kunopisa. Kupararira pamwe nemarwadzo emakumbo kunogonawo kuitika ne purulent arthritis. Chirwere ichi chinokura nokukurumidza, zvichiita kuti kuonekwa kwekutambudzika kwakanyanya uye kutadza kwekufamba. Purulent arthritis inogona kuva yakaoma ne sepsis, necrosis uye inouraya.
Kunetseka kwakanyanya muhudyu hwechiuno
Vanachiremba havakwanisi kuziva kuti nei chibatanidza chechiuno chichikuvadza. Kushungurudzika uye kusununguka kwekufamba kunogona kuva zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutachiona, huputi uye hutsinye hunotangira. Kupisa kana kupfura kurwadziwa munharaunda yekubatana kwechiuno kunowanikwa kune zvirwere zvakadaro:
- arthritis suppurative - marwadzo anorwadza anoenderera mberi mukuvandudzika kwehutano;
- necrosis yemusoro wemukadzi-inoratidzwa nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya, nokuda kwekusunungurwa kwemasimba ane simba anoshandiswa;
- bursitis - kurwiswa kunorwadza kwakanyanya kunorwadza zvikuru kana uchichinja nzvimbo yegumbo;
- Tuberculosis arthritis - marwadzo anogona kuve akajeka, asi anogona kupisa nekukwevera;
- hutachiona hwehutachiona - hurombo hunorwadza muhudyu hwechiuno, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzemarwadzo;
- Reiter's syndrome - marudzi akasiyana-siyana anosangana;
- Rheumatoid arthritis - kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunozviratidza panguva yekufamba.
Hip yehuputi hwechiuno - chii chaunofanira kuita, maitiro ekurapa
Kana chiuno chichikuvadza, chii chaunofanira kuita uye kuti ungachirapa sei, zvakanakisisa kutarisa nachiremba wako. Kunyatsozvibata-kutarisira kunokonzerwa nezvinetso, kuderedza kufamba kwemajoini, kuchinja kwekuchinja, uye nehutachiona hwehutachiona - hunouraya. Nekurapa kwekubatanidzwa kwechiuno, zvichienderana nekuongororwa, vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira dzakadaro:
- drug therapy: antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids, immunosuppressants, hormonal drugs, alkaloids;
- kurapa gymnastics, kushambira;
- physiotherapeutic procedures;
- kushambadza kwenzvimbo yakagadzikana yemuviri;
- endoprosthetics nekugadzirisa, mabasa anobatsira;
- mishonga yevanhu: compresses, infusions, mafuta.
Nhengo yehudyu inorwadzisa - kune chiremba chinotarisana nacho
Varwere zvakaoma kunzwisisa chinhu ichi: kana hip inorwadza, kune chiremba anoenda kupi? Kana uine matambudziko nemamwe mapepa, unofanira kutanga wathanyira mushonga. Mushure mekuongorora kwekutanga uye anamnesis, mutapi anogona kutumira murwere ku laboratori kwezviongororwo zvidzidzo. Tichifunga nezvemigumisiro yakagamuchirwa, muongorori anofunga kuti chiremba achabata chiizve: neurologist, traumatologist, rheumatologist, physiotherapist.
Nhamo mujoka rehudyu - madhiragi ekurapa
Kana murwere achinzwa marwadzo mujoka rwechiuno, kurapwa kuchagara kunosanganisira remishonga inodhaka. Izvo urongwa uye zvikamu zvehutano zvichabva pane hutano hwakananga. Nezvinetso nejoka rekuputika, mishonga yakadaro inoshandiswa:
- kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Piroxicam, Ketoprofen;
- kwete-narcotic analgesics: Metamizol, Diclofenac, Baralgin, Indomethacin (mumatafura nemakenduru);
- maopioid and opiates (ane kurwadziwa kwakanyanya): Promedol, Prosidol, Morphine, Tramadol, Buprenorphine;
- chondroprotectors: Alflutop, Dona, Arthra, Teraflex;
- maantibayoti: Cyclosporin A, Actinomycin D;
- mahomoni: Decamethasone, Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone;
- muscle relaxants: Midokalm.
Kudzidzira kurwadziwa muhudyu
Nhamo mujoka rehudyu - chii chaunofanira kuita? Pindura mubvunzo uyo chiremba anogona kuita mushure mekuongorora uye kuongororwa. Kana kurapwa kwechirwere chechirwere chisingadi kuporesa kwakakwana kwemashoko, physotherapist inogona kupa chirongwa chekurapa gymnastics. Basa rakanaka rekudzorera kushanda kwevarwere vane manotsi kunotamba. Iyo inoderedza mutoro uri pamubatanidzwa, inokubvumira kuti udzikinure misumbu uye uunze huni muhuno hwakakodzera.
Kudzidzira muvarwere vane majoini kunofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera, kutanga nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekudzokorora. Mumwe anofanirwa kuteerera nzeve yake yehutano nekusiya izvo zvidzidzo zvinotungamirira ku kuwedzera kwechiitiko chacho. Maitiro makuru ekurevedza varwere vane majovo akaoma ndeaya:
- mahi feet;
- achifamba nemabvi makuru;
- squats;
- kubudisa uye kuderedzwa kwemakumbo akakwidziridzwa munzvimbo yakakwirira;
- matsime ane makumbo akarurama;
- matsime kubva munzvimbo yakagara;
- kusimudza makumbo kubva panzvimbo yakatarisa pamimba.