Aneurysm yemidziyo yemakumbo - zviratidzo

Aneurysm - kushandiswa kwemadziro emugadziri wemidziyo nekuda kwekuchepeta kwayo kana kunyanyisa kutambanudza. Aneurysms inogona kuitika semugumisiro wekushungurudzika kana kuve nechirwere chechirwere chinotungamirira kuhutano husina simba yemidyo yeropa (arteriosclerosis, nguva yekupedzisira yechirwere, hypertension).

Zvinokonzera aneurysms yevascular

Zvichida kuonekwa kweine aneurysm nemhaka yekubviswa kwemudziyo wechipfuva, umo ropa kuburikidza nekuputika mumadziro emudziyo kunopinda mukati maro uye kunomhanya nenzira yakafanana. Chinokonzera ane anorysm yemidziyo yeperesi inogona kutsamwiswa ne:

• kushandiswa kwemishonga yekufodya nemishonga (cocaine);
• kushungurudzwa mumuviri paine genetic level (chirwere chepurocystic kidzo, congenital malformations yemarteri);
• oncology.

Zviratidzo zveanirysm yemakamuri emarara

Ane anorysm yemidziyo yemakemikari ndiyo, mumakamuri makuru echirwere ichi, mumukatikati pakati penharaunda yepamusoro yeuropi uye nechepamusoro rehenya, umo arteri inoita mapazi. Asi izvi hazviregi kukanganisa kwekuonekwa kwekudzivirira chero kupi zvako muuropi.

Kazhinji kacho ane ane shungu dzehuropi, ane hukuru hushoma, haisi kukonzera kushushikana. Kunyange zvazvo kukuvara kukuru, kunowedzera kuwedzera, pakupedzisira kunotanga kuenderera mberi kumatumbu uye kune zviratidzo zvakadaro:

• headaches;
• okolaglaznye kurwa;
• kukundwa kwemitsipa kana kunzwa kwekusarura zvishoma kwechiso kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwechitarisiko chekudzivirira;
• kuora kwemaonero .

Chirwere chinopinza, kusvika pakusaziva, kuwirirana kwemaonero, kushungurudza, kurutsa uye kuonekwa kwekugumburwa kune zviratidzo zvekuneta kunoputika.

Uyewo, kwechinguva chisati chaitika kupera kwemawere ane ubongo mukati meuropi hwevanhu, misoro inogona kutanga kuwedzera, iyo isingabvisi painkillers. Chiratidzo chakadaro chikonzero chakanaka chokushanyira chiremba.

Kuongororwa kwe ane aneiyo yemakamuri emakemikari

Kuti uongorore chirwere, nzira dzakadaro dzinofambira mberi dzinoshandiswa:

1. Angiography ndechidzidzo chemuviri wemidziyo yeropa uchishandisa X-rays uye kushandiswa kwemasikirwo akasiyana.
2. Computer tomography - kuwana maviri-dimensional mifananidzo yemakombiyuta ezvikamu zveuropi.
3. Computer tomography angiography ndeye computed tomography vachishandisa musiyano wakaiswa muropa.
4. MRI - magnetic resonance imaging nekubatsira kwechigadzirwa chakakosha chinoita zvifananidzo zvitatu zvezvikamu zveuropi.
5. Kuongororwa kwekuvapo kweropa mu-cerebrospinal fluid - inoshandiswa pakufanirwa kukanganiswa kwemakumbo aneurysms.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemakemikari ane cerebral aneurysms

Aneurysm kurapwa inopindira inopindira iyo iyo zviratidzo zvikuru ndeyekukura kweine aneirysm, nzvimbo yayo, mukana wekuparara uye mamiriro ezvinhu evanhu.

Nzira huru dzekuvhiya dzekurapa mawere aneurusms ndezvekuti:

1. Endovascular embolization ndeyokuzadza kwekushongedza ne platinum microspiral kuburikidza nekukanda muhudyu.
2. Kudonha - kuiswa kweti titanium microclipse pane aneurysm - inoratidzirwa nehukuru hwakaoma hwekuuraya.
3. Occlusion - trepanation yechehenya kuti iise chidimbu pane ariti ine aneurysm.

Migumisiro ye aneurysm yemidziyo yemakumbo

Apo aneirysm yemidziyo yebhedha inoputika:

• rufu;
• coma;
• kurohwa;
• vasospasm.

Kufananidzira kweine aneirysm yemidziyo yekuberekwa kuti iwanezve inopiwa nechiremba, kuvimba nezera, mamiriro ekurapa, zvirwere zvinogadzirisa. Nguva yekudzorera yakatambanudzwa uye inogona kutora kwete kwemavhiki mashoma, asiwo mwedzi yakawanda.

Kana aneurysm ichionekwa uye ichivhiyiwa chisati chavharwa kusati kwapera, kufungidzira kunowanzofarirwa, uye nguva yekudzorera yakanyanya kuderedzwa.