Kazhinji, zvirwere zveuropi hazvive nezviratidzo zvakajeka uye zvine ruzivo, izvo zvingakurumidza kugona kukura uye zvikonzero zvechirwere. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko akawandisa, kuongororwa kweuropi kunotarisirwa izvo zvichapa chiremba chizivo chikuru chekupedzisira kuongorora.
Ndirini pandinowana tomography?
Magnetic resonance imaging yeuropi inzira yakachengeteka yekutsvakurudza inobva pakushandiswa magnetic field uye pulsation yemagetsi emagetsi. Murumbidze kwaari, unogona kutora mifananidzo yeuropi nemitsipa yeropa, iyo isingagoni kuwanikwa kana X-ray kana ultrasound. Kazhinji kacho MRI inopesana ne computed tomography yeuropi. Pakuonekwa, harongwa hahusiyana nenzira ipi neipi, asi kusiyana ndiko kuti ne X-rays, X-rays anoshandiswa. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti ndeipi nzira ichave yakanakisisa uye inoyevedza.
Zviratidzo MRI yeuropi:
- marwadzo uye kukuvara kwemusoro;
- brain tumors;
- kunzwa kuparadzwa;
- kuipa kwekutaura;
- zvirwere zve cerebral vascular system;
- meningitis ;
- an abscess;
- HIV utachiona;
- kuora mwoyo;
- sinusitis;
- kusagadzikana kusina kusimba kwezviyo zvemakungwa;
- multiple sclerosis;
- neurodegenerative matenda;
- chirwere chetachiona nzvimbo;
- praxisal anoti;
- kukanganisa kweropa kupararira mumidziyo yeuropi;
- matumbo ebhiriji.
Izvi zvinowanzotarisirwa kutarisa kuchinja uye maitiro pashure pokuvhiyiwa nekuendesa zvirwere.
Kusiyana kwezviratidzo zvekuita
Kune mhedzisiro yakakwana uye yakakwana kune MRI yeuropi, umo zvisingabviri kuita chirongwa ichi chekuongorora. Mhedziso inoshanda:
- kuvapo kwe pacemakers nemimwe miviri yemagetsi;
- kuvapo kwemajeri emazino, mapini;
- unirranial aneurysms;
- claustrophobia.
Zvinyorwa zvinopesana zvinosanganisira:
- pamuviri;
- heart failure;
- tattoos ane iron-ine dyes;
- tsvina yesimbi;
- kuora mwoyo .
MRI yeuropi yakaitwa sei?
Kutanga, zvinhu zvose zvesimbi, pamwe chete nezvipfeko, zvinobviswa pamuviri wemurwere. Nokuda kwenguva yakarongwa, jira rakasunungurwa rinobudiswa. Kuongororwa kunoitwa mune imwe sero inokosha, uko kune chigadziri icho murwere anorara. Sezvo panguva yekuongororwa zvakakosha zvikuru kusasimuka, zvigadziriswe zvakakwana zvemaoko, tsoka nemusoro zvinogona kushandiswa. Munguva yemagnetic tomography yeuropi, tafura inopinda mumugwagwa unokosha, uko kune magetsi ane simba. Muimba yekuongororwa, murwere ari oga, kuteverwa neanotoriyori anoratidza kuongorora kuburikidza negirazi rinokosha. Panguva ino, kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kutaura naye kuburikidza nezwi rokutaura. Kana pane mukana wekutya mu murwere, ipapo kunamata kunogona kushandiswa kusati kwaonekwa. Iyo yose nzira inotanga inenge inenge maminitsi gumi nemashanu.
MRI yeuropi yakasiyana
Pasinei nokuti MRI haisi nzira inopesana yekuongorora, vamwe vanachiremba vanomiririra kudiwa kwekushandisa kusiyana kuti vawane mifananidzo yakawanda yechirwere ichi. Ndezvipi zvakakosha nezveMRI yeuropi zvakasiyana? Mutumbi unotanga chinhu chinokosha chinowedzera kusiyanisa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji kazhinji, ichi chinodhaka chinoshandiswa apo hazvibviri kuziva kuti kuve kweikuvhiringidza nzira. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti pasinei nekuvapo kwepanyama nekuchengeteka kwegadolinium, iyo inoshandiswa pakusiyanisa, kugadzirisa kwehutano kune vamwe varwere kunoonekwa. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kutarisa kugadzikana kwomuviri kumusiyano wakasiyana-siyana vasati vatariswa.