Mukurapa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvirwere zvekudzivirira muviri zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri, zvinodhaka zvakagadzirirwa kupomesa kana kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza masero emasero. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemuviri, zvinogona kuva zvakasimba-kana kuti zvinyoro-kuita, zvekugadzira kana zvepanyama.
Immunomodulators - urongwa hwezvinodhaka
Nyaya inofungidzirwa yemishonga inorongwa seinotevera:
- endogenous;
- exogenous;
- synthetic.
Uyewo, rimwe nerimwe mapoka rakakamurwa kuva subtypes. Endogenous natural immunomodulators:
- thymic, iyo inobudiswa kubva peptide ye thymus yemukoma wemombe (Imunofan, Timogen, Timalin);
- Interleukinovye pachishandiswa cytokines (Ronkoleikin, Betaleikin);
- immunoglobulins, yakashandiswa, kazhinji nenzira ye serum, somuenzaniso, kugadziriswa kwakaitwa immunoglobulin (TRC);
- magadzirirwo emitambo ye interferon uye immunomodulator ye-interferon boka. Yakagadziridzwa pachishandiswa mapuroteni anochengetedza masero emuviri (Wiferon, Kipferon, Lokferon).
Zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa nemishonga zvinogona kuva zvema molecular kana fungal kubva:
- Bronhomunal;
- Ribomunyl;
- BCG vaccine;
- Pyrogenal;
- vaccine IRS.
Synthetic agents vashoma kunyorerwa kurapwa kwezvirwere zvehutachiona kana autoimmune. Nokuti, kusiyana nemishonga yekupedzisira uye yakareba, havagadziri basa rehurongwa, asi vanoita mabasa avo. Kunyanya kugadzirwa kwekemikari yakakosha ndiyo chizvarwa chitsva immunomodulator Polyoxidonium. Mukuwedzera kune chiito chikuru, mushonga unobereka antioxidant uye detoxifying effect. Pakati pemishonga inogadzirwa, neovir, Dyuzifon, Galavit, Amiksin , Levamisol inonziwo.
Antineoplastic uye immunomodulating agents
Munguva yekurapa kwezvakaipa zvinouraya, chemotherapy inoitwa iyo inoodza mwoyo mazvirongwa zvezvirwere zvemuviri. Mukuwedzera, kusaenzana kwekudzivirirwa kwemasero masero kunowanzokonzera kushungurudzika kwezvirwere zvevarwere vanorwara nekenza, pamwe nekusimbiswa kwakasimba kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvirwere.
Mumatambudziko ekurapa chirongwa, kuwedzerwa nguva nenguva kwemasununtimtimants emitambo ye interferon inokosha:
- Interferon alfa (2a, 2b, n1);
- Interferon beta (1a, 1b);
- Interferon gamma;
- Peginterferon alfa (2a, 2b).
Uyezve, interleukins, dzakadai seAldesleykin, uye zvikwata-zvinokonzera - Lenograstim, Filgrastim, Pegfilgrastim, inofanira kuiswa mumishonga.
Kuti kuwedzere migumisiro ye cytostatics, immunosuppressants kana immunosuppressants inokurudzirwa:
- Abatacept;
- Infliximab;
- Sirolimus;
- Ustekinumab;
- Tacrolimus;
- Mycophenolate mofetil;
- Azathioprine;
- Adalimumab;
- Glatiramer acetate;
- Cyclosporine.
Dyara majekitori - rondedzero
Zvose muvanhu uye mishonga yemasikirwo yemasikirwo ezvakagadziriswa zvekusimudzira basa rekuzvidzivirira yakave yakashandiswa kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- licorice root;
- rhodiola rosea ;
- Eleutherococcus spiny;
- Chinese Schisandra;
- echinacea;
- ginseng;
- lure;
- aralia high;
- medicinal dandelion;
- plantain;
- Baikal skullcap;
- white mistletoe;
- masika machena vhudzi;
- egg yai;
- clover meadow;
- kutevera;
- yarrow;
- sage.