- Nzvimbo: Axum, Ethiopia
- Telefonhare : +251 91 123 5044
Nyika imwe neimwe ine humwe hunyanzvi, iyo vagari vayo vanozvikudza zvikuru. Kune vamwe, ichi chiratidzo cheGDP, mumwe munhu ane shungu nezvekufambira mberi kwesayenzi nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, panewo avo avo, pamusoro pezvose, vanoisa nzira yemhinzwa yekuumbwa kwenyika uye kuwana rusununguko. VaEthiopiya munyaya iyi havana kudaro. Vanewo zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pezvavanopindura nekunaka kwekuzvikudza mune inzwi ravo. Kunyanya, vanhu veItiopia vakareva chokwadi chokuti munyika yavo iyo Areka yeChipikirwa yakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka shure kwemasvingo eChechi yaMaria yeZiyoni muAxum.
Historical digression
Kutaura kwokutanga kweChechi yaMaria yeZioni yakanyorwa 372. Iyi ndiyo nguva yekutonga kwamambo weumambo hweAxumite - Ezana. Munhoroondo, iye akasarudzwa semutongi wekutanga akagamuchira chiKristu kunze kwemiganhu yeHurumende yeRoma. Chaizvoizvo, kwaiva kune chiitiko ichi chechi yakagadzirwa.
Muna 1535 masvingo echechi akawira mumaoko evaMuslim. Zvisinei, makore zana gare gare, muna 1635, temberi yakadzorerwa uye yakagadziriswa nekuda kweMambo Facilades. Kubvira ipapo, Chechi yaMaria yeZiyoni yaizivikanwa senzvimbo yekugadziriswa kwevatongi veEthiopiya.
Kunyange zvakadaro, nhoroondo yechechi haiperi ikoko. Muna 1955, Haile Selassie, wekupedzisira mambo weEthiopiya, akarayira kuvaka kwetemberi itsva, yakawanda zvikuru uye ine dome guru. Izvi zvakarongedza kusvika pamakore makumi mashanu ekutonga kwake, uye kare muna 1964, temberi yakavakira zvivako zvitatu: kereke itsva yezana remakore rechi20, chivako chakare chezana remakore rechiXVII uye nheyo yekereke yekutanga yezana remakore rechina.
Chii chinofadza pamusoro peChechi yaMaria yeZiyoni?
Nhasi, mukova wekuvaka kwechechi yekare inobvumirwa kune varume chete. Kuonekwa kwaro kwakafanana neSyrian motifs: pane nzvimbo yakasimba, yakasimba, iyo yakakomberedzwa nekoroni. Pamusoro pedenga pane zvigaro zvehondo, zvichiita kuti temberi ive yakafanana nenhare. Zvichida, izvi zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvakakonzerwa nekupfuura kwakashata kwechivakwa ichi. Masvingo akaitwa namabwe akachena uye musanganiswa wevhu uye uswa sechinogadziriswa. Ivo vakashongedzwa nemitambo yakasiyana-siyana yemitambo yakanyunguduka uye mifananidzo pazvinyorwa zvinobva muMagwaro Matsvene. Denga rakapfekedzwa nechendarama duku, uye pasuo pane pfuti yekare yemhangura.
Ichechi itsva yakagadzirwa neo-Byzantine style. Chivako ichi chakanyanya kupararira, uye mukati maro chivara chakajeka chinomira mifananidzo uye murals. Kunyanya, chimiro chechechi chakashongedzwa nemufananidzo weVaapositori vane gumi nevaviri, maGumi nemaviri eIsraeri uye Utatu Hutsvene.
Kana iri shrine huru muEtiopia - Areka yesungano, inochengetwa mune imwe nzvimbo yechitendero iri pedyo nechechi yekare, uye iyo yakavezwa yakavezwa nemapiritsi. Zvisinei, mumwe chete mutongi anochengeta mhiko yekunyarara anobvumirwa kusvika kune iyo.
Imwe fuma inonyatsochengeterwa mumadziro etemberi ndiyo korona yevaItiopia madzimambo. Nenzira, pakati pavo, uye korona, yakaiswa pamusoro weMambo Fasilides.
Nzira yekuenda kuChechi yaMaria yeZioni muAxum?
Kuona kukokwa kwevatashanyi , vatashanyi vachafanirwa kutora tekisi. Temberi iri kumucheto kweguta reAxum , kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwayo.