- Tsamba: Yeha, Tigray, Ethiopia
Mumumiganhu yeEtiopia yemazuva ano , makore anodarika 2 000 apfuura, Axumite nyika yakanga iripo. Inowanikwa uye inotarisirwa kuvakwa uye nhoroondo dzezvakaitika zveguta guru reAxum dzave zvichitsvakurudzwa munguva yedu, zvichiramba dzichiwedzera chiedza pamusoro pekufambira kwenharaunda iyi nenyika yose. Asi chakavanzika chetemberi yakawanikwa yeMwedzi, iri pedyo neJehi, haina kugadziriswa kusvikira zvino.
Mumumiganhu yeEtiopia yemazuva ano , makore anodarika 2 000 apfuura, Axumite nyika yakanga iripo. Inowanikwa uye inotarisirwa kuvakwa uye nhoroondo dzezvakaitika zveguta guru reAxum dzave zvichitsvakurudzwa munguva yedu, zvichiramba dzichiwedzera chiedza pamusoro pekufambira kwenharaunda iyi nenyika yose. Asi chakavanzika chetemberi yakawanikwa yeMwedzi, iri pedyo neJehi, haina kugadziriswa kusvikira zvino.
Zvimwe pamusoro petembere
Zita raYe ndeyerimwe guta rekare-kare rakawanikwa kare munharaunda yeEthiopiya. Pamatongo ose emunharaunda uye zvivakwa zvekuvakwa, matongo e temberi anonyanya kunyanya: ichi chivako chisina kujairika chivakwa chivakwa, chakavakwa nemahombekombe makuru, akavakwa nematombo. Mukusayenzi mabasa temberi ino inowanzoidzwa shongwe.
Maererano nekufungidzirwa kwemasayendisiti uye vanochera matongo, kuvaka kwechivako kunonzi kune zana remakore rechi7 BC. Mumazuva iwayo, nyika yeAxumite yakanga isati yawana chiKristu, uye temberi yeYe yaifanirwa nzvimbo yekunamatira mwari wemwedzi. Ichi ichiri chisati chiri chirevo chaicho, asi chirevo chesayenzi chete chinobva pakusanana kwakasimba kwechimiro ichi uye temberi dzeAsaean muArabia.
Chii chinonakidza pamusoro petembere ye Yeha?
Mashoko makuru akashandiswa mukuvakwa kwetemberi yekare sandstone. Masvingo echigadziro acho anoumbwa nematombo makuru pamusoro pesimba rakaoma: pasina dhaka. Zvechokwadi, kwete yose geometry yakapona kusvikira nhasi, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo caving inoratidzika. Pose patemberi yeJehi pane dzakawanda matongo ekare, uyewo dzimwe dzezvivako zvekuoma. Pano rakarongeka musemu wezvokuchera matongo, une zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvebasa reasayendisiti.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muna Yeh ndicho chinoshamisa, kunyange munguva dzemazuva ano, unyanzvi hwakagadzirwa netemberi yekare. Yakakwana yekugadzira maitiro, zviyero zvakakwana uye chivako geometry ndicho chinokurudzira vatashanyi vazhinji kushanyira tembere yekare ye Yee muEtiopia.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, kuwedzera kune archeologists nevanyori vezvakaitika kare vanouya kuno kubva kumativi ose enyika, Yeha inokwezva vaologologist. Maererano nenyanzvi yevatsvakurudzi vemazuva ano, iri munzvimbo ino iyo inofanira kunge ine maitiro evanhu vanofambidzana nekunze kwenyika.
Nzira yekusvika sei Ehe?
Matongo eTemberi ari kumucheto kwemusha usingakanganwiki uri kuchamhembe kweEtiopia, iri pakati peTigray. Kubvira kuAxum yekare kusvika Yehi - 80 km. Kushanyira kumatongo kwakasununguka.
Iyo yakanakisisa, yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka sarudzo yekuenda kutemberi yeYechi irudzo yekudzoka kubva kune kambani yekufamba. Vanoda kuzvimirira vakasununguka vanouya kuzotsvaga matongo akare ivo pachavo pajebhi dzakakodzwa.