Kuipa kwepfungwa kwakawanda. Iko kune izvo zvinowanzoitika, asi kune zvisizvo zvinowanikwa, zvinosanganisira kuparadzana kweunhu. Muhosha iyi, vanhu vanoverengeka vanogara mumuviri womunhu, uye zvinogona, kana zvichida, "shandura" kubva kune imwe kuenda pane imwe.
Chii chiri kuparadzaniswa kweunhu?
Kusvetura kana kuparadzanisa munhu ndeye chirwere chepfungwa umo munhu anogona kuva nemakore maviri kana kupfuura ego. Vanosununguka kugara pamwe chete mumuviri mumwe chete, kunyange zvazvo vanogona kunge vari vezera rakasiyana, vanoita zvepabonde zvakasiyana, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvirwere zvinoshandiswa kune boka re dissociative (kutendeuka) zvinetso, zvinoratidzirwa nekuputsika kwemabasa akadaro:
- memory;
- consciousness;
- ivo pachavo.
Chinokosha chechiitiko chacho ndechekuti nzira dziri mu psyche yemunhu ane kutendeuka chirwere chinokonzera kuitika kwekubatanidza vanhu vanoverengeka. Mumwe nomumwe wavo zvakasiyana haagoni kuonekwa sewakakwana uye akazvimiririra. Pane imwe nguva, psyche inoshanduka kubva kune imwe yenyika kuenda kune imwe. Munhu anoshingaira haakanganwi zvakaitika apo "ini" yekutanga yaiva mberi.
Pane humwe unhu hwakaparadzaniswa
Unhu huzhinji hwehutano hwemishonga mune mishonga hune mazita akasiyana. Vanhu vazhinji vane pfungwa isina kujeka yechirwere ichi, musatenda mukuvapo kwayo; Vamwe vanofunga kuti izvi zvinokonzera kukanganisa zvinodhaka uye zvinopesana nechichichiphrenia. Izvo zvinotyisa zvirwere zvinoshuva vanhu kwete kwemazana zana emakore. Kunyange mumatombo ematombo ePaleolithic, apo mashamani "akaberekwazve" mumhuka kana mweya, unhu huzhinji hwakazviratidza. Chiitiko chekuparadzaniswa kwepfungwa chinogonawo kutsanangura pfungwa dzakadai sokuti:
- Kuiswa kwemweya, zvimwe zvepasi.
- Kuwana madhimoni.
Mumazana emakore akapfuura, nematambudziko anotaurwa pamusoro apa, vakarwisana nenzira dzavo, dzimwe nguva vane utsinye (kusvika pakupisa padanda). Nekuvandudzwa kwemishonga uye zvepfungwa, nzira iyo yakashanduka. Muzana remakore rechi18, pane zvakaitika munyaya yevanorwara Victor Ras, avo vasina kuyeuka zvaaiita munguva yehope-kureva. mune kuchinjwa kwekuziva - unhu hwakaparadzaniswa hwakatanga kuonekwa sechirwere chinogona kuongororwa uye kubatwa.
Kuparadzanisa unhu - zvikonzero
Syndrome yekupatsanurwa kwehana inoonekwa ishoma. Kwemazana zana apfuura, zvikamu 163 chete zvechirwere ichi zvakanyorwa, uye sayenzi haigoni kupindura mubvunzo wezvinoita kuti munhu mumwe aende kune imwe. Zvimwe zvikonzero hazvina kutaurwa, asi zvinoratidzwa kuti vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuita zvinhu zvakadai:
- nguva dzose chisimba (zvepabonde, muviri, etc.);
- kushungurudzika mupfungwa kunowanikwa muhuduku;
- chirwere chepfungwa;
- kushandiswa kwemhepo inofadza;
- hypnotic state kana mutambo;
- achiwa kubva muchokwadi (mafirimu, mitambo yepaIndaneti, nezvimwewo);
- kusuruvara uye kushungurudzika.
Kuparadzanisa unhu - kuti zvinoitika sei
Kuparadzaniswa kweunhu huzhinji kunobatanidza nemafungiro ekuparadzanisa - nzira yekudzivirirwa kwepfungwa , umo chiitiko chinotanga kuonekwa zvakasiyana, sekunge zviitiko zvisingaitiki nemunhu pachake, asi kune mumwe munhu. Kuparadzanisa kuziva ndekuratidzwa kwakanyanya kwekuparadzanisa. Izvi zvinoitwa zvisingazivikanwi, kuti zvidzivirire kusakanganisika. Apo nzira yekudzivirirwa inoshandiswa nguva nenguva, kune matambudziko ekutendeuka.
Kupatsanurudza unhu - zviratidzo
Iyo chirwere cheunhu hunopesana hunovhiringidzwa chete nevakuru vakambonetseka muhuduku. Matambudziko aDissociative anokonzera kusagadzikana uye kuvhiringidzika mumurwere, zvinopesana nemafambiro ehupenyu hwemagariro evanhu. Chirwere chacho chine maitiro matatu: chiedza, mukati uye chakaremera. Pakutanga kwekutanga, zvakaoma kuziva kuti unhu huzhinji hunoparadzaniswa , kunyanya iwe pachako. Uye zvakadaro zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza chirwere ichi:
- Murwere anotaura chimwe chinhu chisingatauriki zvachose.
- Zviito zvake zvinopesana.
- Muchiitiko ichi, munhu wechipiri haazviratidzi nenzira ipi zvayo. Munhu anozviona pachake pamwe naye semumwechete.
Pazvikamu zvakanyanya zvekukura kwechirwere, hutano hwehuhu hunoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kukanganwa kwekuyeuka, kukanganisa zvishoma kwezviyeuchidzo;
- kutaura uye manzwiro ekufunga;
- mafungiro anochinja;
- kupera kwekuita kupindurwa kune zvinoitika kunze;
- headache;
- profuse sweating;
- kusagadzikana.
Nzira yekuita sei kuparadzaniswa kweunhu?
Syndrome yeunhu hwakawanda haisi nguva dzose inowanikwa zvirwere uye migumisiro yegadziriro yekudzivirirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa. Kunzwa kwekurasikirwa kunogona kuonekwa kunyange nevanhu vane hutano mushure mokuzadzwa kwakakwana kune imwezve chokwadi: virtual (mitambo yepakombiyuta), bhuku, cinematographic. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubata kwechitendero chechitendero uye kuiswa mukutenda kunogona kubatsira kuti uwane ruzivo rwemazuva mashomanana.
Nzira yekurapa unhu hwakaparadzaniswa sei?
Unhu hwekuputira huri husingaperi, husingawanzwisisiki, hwakawana zvirwere zvinogona kugara muhupenyu hwomunhu. Kuongorora kwakarurama kwakaoma kuita, uye kazhinji vanhu vane zvinetso zvekuvhiringidza vanopedza makore mazhinji muchipatara chepfungwa. Kurapa kwehutachiona kune marudzi matatu:
- medicamentous;
- psychotherapeutic;
- yakagadziridzwa yemhando mbiri.
Dzimwe nguva vanoita kutengesa, unyanzvi uye unyanzvi. Kana tichitaura nezvekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, vanhu vanoonekwa kuti vane unhu hwakasiyana-siyana vanowanzotaurirwa vanodzvinyirira uye vakanyarara. Vanoderedza kuora mwoyo uye kuderedza kuwandisa kwemabasa. Izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kweiyo nzira ndeyokukurumidza kupindwa muropa.
Unoparadzanisa unhu - zvinonakidza chokwadi
Unhu huzhinji huri kurarama mumunhu mumwechete - chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chinoda vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo kwemakore mazhinji. Pane dzimwe chokwadi chakavimbika pamusoro pake:
- Vanhu vane unhu hwakaparadzana vanofungidzirwa zvisina kururama. Pane kudaro, vanozvikuvadza ivo pachavo, kupfuura vamwe. Vakawanda vanobvuma kuti vakaedza kuzviuraya ne "kuronga" kweimwe yehupenyu hwavo.
- Kuchinja kubva kune "I" kune imwe kazhinji kunowanzoitika kana munhu achinzwa achityisidzirwa. "Kukodzera" kune mumwe munhu kunomupa chivimbo.
- Mukurapa kwechirwere zvinokurudzirwa kubata vanhu vose nekuremekedza kwakadaro.
- Chimiro chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chomurume ane unhu hwakapatsana ndiDkt. Jekyll naHama Hyde.
- Kubva 1 kusvika ku3% yevanhu vose vari munyika vanotambura ne dissociative disorder.
Vanhu vakakurumbira vane unhu hwakawanda
Maererano nehuwandu, chirwere chacho chinonyanya kuonekwa pakati peAmerica, kunyange vanhu vezera chero ripi nerudzi rwenyika vanobatwa nehutano. Murwere wekutanga uyo akaonekwa kuti aiva nehutano hwemunhu aiva nemudzimai wechiFrench ane makore 45, uyo aiva nevanhu vatatu vanozvimiririra uye vasingazivikanwi. Munhu anozivikanwa zvikuru ane unhu hwakasiyana-siyana uye anonyanya kuparadzaniswa naBilly Milligan. Mucheka waiva nevanhu 24, 10 vavo vakange varipo, kusanganisira Billy pachake, vamwe vose ndevamwe. Vamwe vanhu vakakurumbira vane chirwere chakafanana:
- murandakadzi Juanita Maxwell, uyo akauraya muvakidzani paakanga ari mune imwe yezvisungo zvitanhatu;
- Englishwoman Kim Noble, uyo aiva neunhu 20;
- Scientist weAmerica Robert Oxenem (11 ego anoti);
- Chris Sizemore, "muridzi" wevanhu vatatu kusvika 22;
- Trudy Chase uye hupenyu hwake hunokwana 92, hwakasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune umwe.
Mabhuku pamusoro pekuparadzana kweunhu
Chiitiko chekuparadzana chinonakidza kune vakawanda, asi hachikwanisi kudzidza. Mhinduro dzemibvunzo isingagumi pamusoro pechirwere ichi chinogona kupa mabhuku anonzi autobiographical pamusoro peunhu hwakawanda uye mabasa ekugadzira:
- "Nyaya isinganzwisisiki yaDkt. Jekyll naHama Hyde" naRobert Lewis Stevenson (1886) inhau yekare pamusoro pemurume ane huviri hweunhu.
- "Kurwisa Chikwata" Chuck Palahniuk (1996) - rimwe remabhuku anonyanya kufarirwa, akazonyorwa.
- Daniel Kees's "Multiple Billy Milligan pfungwa" (1981) , zvichibva pane zvakaitika chaiye.
- "Sybil" Flora Rita Schreiber (1973) - nyaya chaiye pamusoro pehupenyu hwakawanda hwemumwe mukadzi.
- "Kana runyamu ruchichema" Truddy Chase (1981) - nhau inotaurirwa kubva kumunhu wokutanga.
Dambudziko reunhu hwakawanda - mafirimu
Vanhu vane unhu hwakaparadzaniswa uye nhau dzavo dzinoshamisa zvinoratidzwa mu cinema. Mabhuku akawanda akawanikwa akaendeswa kuchikwata uye akaudza nyaya dzakasikwa zvitsva panyaya iyi. Pakati pavo:
- Mufaro Hitchcock "Psycho" (1960).
- Biographical tape "Sybil" (1976), yokutanga kugadziriswa kweruzivo rwaFlorora Rita Schreiber.
- "Voices" (1990) - pamitemo yaTruddy Chase.
- "Kurwisa Chikwata" (1999) yakabva pane inoverengeka Palanika.
- Mystical thriller "Identification" (2003).
- Kutyisa "Muvengi mukufungisisa" (2010).
- Split (2016) inofadza zvepfungwa pamusoro pemukomana ane vanhu 23.
Nhepfenyuro pamusoro pekuparadzaniswa kweunhu
Kuparadzaniswa kweunhu huri chirwere, pamusoro pacho zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza, madhiyamusi uye kutya mafirimu zvinopfurwa, asi kwete chete zvakakwana-refu. Matambudziko epfungwa - ivhu rakaorera remisasa. Uye kuongororwa kwevarwere vane splitting syndrome ndiyo chikonzero chakanakisisa chechirongwa. Mamwe mazita, mazita avo vanhu vane hukama hwakasiyana-siyana:
- "Jekyll" (2007) ishanduro yemazuva ano yenyaya yaDkt. Jekyll naHama Hyde.
- "Tara yakasiyana yakadaro" (2008-2011) - nhau yemusikana ane "nhanhatu" -satani.
- "Motel Bates" (2013-2017) ndiyo terevhizheni prequel yeHitchcock "Psycho".
Nhasi, kufungidzirwa kwekuparadzaniswa kweunhu hakushamisi munhu. Pamusoro pake zvakawanda zvinoudzwa uye kwete zvishoma zvinoratidzwa. Zvisinei, chirwere chinorwara chisingawanzwisisiki chepfungwa, izvo zvakaoma kuisa uye kunyange zvakaoma kurapa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dissociative disorder inova isingaperi. Varwere vanoda chirwere chinopfuurira kwemakore mashanu kana kupfuura, kuitira kuti nhamba yevanhu iwedzere kusvika kune imwe.