- Tsamba: Museumsvegen 1, 6015 Ålesund, Norway
- Telefonhare: + 47 70 16 48 70
- Official website: sunnmore.museum.no
- Kushanda maawa: 10.00 - 16.00
Sunnmere inzvimbo yakasununguka ethnographic museum ine yakakura yakawanda yedzimba dzekare uye zvikepe. Vatashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa nekufamba pakati peimba dzakanaka, kuona zviri mukati, kuratidza chimiro nemararamiro eNorway.
General ruzivo nezvemumyuziyamu
Sunnmere yakatangwa muna 1931. Ndiyo musamu wenyika yose weNorwegian coastal culture . Imyuziyamu iri maminitsi mashanu chete kubva kuguta reAalesund pane imwe nzvimbo yehekthera zana. Nekubatsirwa kwekuunganidza kukuru kweimba yekare nemabhazi, uyewo zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, munhu anogona kuwana maonero ehupenyu uye hupenyu hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu, kubva paMatombo Age kusvikira mazuva edu. Zvivakwa zvekare zvinopfuura makumi mashanu zvakachengetedzwa zvinotaura pamusoro pezvivako zvekuvaka uye mararamiro evanogara kubva kuMiddle Ages kusvikira pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri.
Vhura musuo wemu museum
MuSunnmere unogona kuona dzimba duku umo vanhu, matura, mabhizimisi aigara, kwavakachengeta zvokudya uye zvikoro. Zvose izvi - makomo emakomo, mashizha, mahofisi nemisodzi yevabati vehove - anoyeuka basa rezuva nezuva pamapurazi uye pagungwa.
Kune marudzi akawanda ezvivakwa zvekugara:
- Imba yakadzika - dzimba zhinji muAlesund dzakaratidzika seizvi pamberi pemoto muna 1904. Kazhinji ivo vakavakwa paSunnmere kugungwa kwematanda, ayo akabatana pamwe mumakona. Idzi dzimba dzakanga dzakashambidzwa zvakachena kunze uye mukati. Pakati pechivako kwaiva neimba yekupinda, kicheni ine imba yekugara, uye kumusoro kune dzimba.
- Follestad House ndiyo inowanzoitwa West West farmhouse yezana remakore gumi nemana nezana nemashanu. Kazhinji vaive nemakamuri akawanda. Imwe-mudzimba dzimba ndiyo yakakwegura. Gare gare vakashandiswa senzvimbo yekuveza mapuranga, inofanirwa kuomesera zviyo, makishiki kana kuti matura emidziyo yezvirimwa.
- Matumba eChechi - aimbogara akakomberedza chechi uye aishandiswa sepfuma yezvinhu. Munhu anogona kutenga zvigaro muguta, aise muimba yakadaro uye aende nayo kumba kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kunyange zvakadaro matumba aya akashandiswa vasati vaenda kuchechi kana pamisangano inokosha. Kana iwe waifanira kutora kubva kure, pano unogona kuva nechingwa uye kuchinja zvipfeko. Kazhinji pane imwe imba muimba dzakadaro.
- Liabygd House - yakavakwa muna 1856. Imba ine imba yekugara ine moto, pamwe chete nekicheni uye muimba yekurara. Imba yacho yaiva nechinangwa chakasiyana-siyana: chekuzorora, nekuda kwehupenyu hwevakwegura. Munguva yechando zvivako izvi zvaiwanzoshandiswa semasangano evanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanogadzira mishonga.
- Skodje House ine imba yeimba yeimba yeimba mitatu yakavakwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Iine nzvimbo yemoto isina chimiro (utsi hwakapinda nepakadzika mudenga). Iyi imba, tsika dzekupedzisira XVIII - kutanga kwezana remakore XIX. Mukati mamiriro ezvinhu iri nyore. Pamusoro pezvishongedzo - chete chigadziko uye zvinyorwa zvemasango.
- Bakke House inzvimbo yakadzika yakakura yemhuri huru. Kwakaigara mazvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Imba huru yekurara ine moto yaive pakati peimba. Rimwe bapiro reimba raive rakagarwa nezera rekare, rimwe raive nemakamuri nekicheni. Vana nevaranda vaivewo nemakamuri avo maduku. Muimba yekugara yaiva tafura huru, mabhenji. Mune kona kune mashefu ezvokudya. Makamuri ose aiva nemahwindo.
Kuunganidza zvikepe
Mune slipways iri kumahombekombe, yakawanda yakawanda yezvikepe yakaunganidzwa. Iko kune kunyange iyo chaiyo kopi yeViking ngarava. Chivako pachacho chakavakwa mumitambo yekare yeSunmere. Mariri unogona kuona:
- Ngarava yeKvalsund ndiyo yakwegura yakambowanikwa muNorway. Zvinotendwa kuti yakavakwa muna 690 AD. Kureba kwechikepe chairo 18 m, uye upamhi hwe 3.2 m, hwakavakwa nemouki. Inyanzvi Frederick Johannessen akavakazve ngarava, uye Sigurd Björkedal muna 1973 akavaka kopi chaiyo yacho.
- 2 zvikepe zvekare zvakawanikwa mumusango muna 1940. Ivo vakazadzwa nebwe, pakanga pasisina chimwe chinhu mavari. Zvinotendwa kuti dzaiva chipo chechibayiro. Iko huru pane iyo ndeye mamita gumi nemashanu.Zvose izvi zvikepe zvakaitwa nemuoki uye zvinoonekwa sekare seKvalsund.
- Ngarava yeViking inonyatsoratidzwa neyaifambisa ngarava yakavakwa muWest Norway muzana remakore rechi10. Icho chikepe chakakura uye chakasimba uye nechepamusoro padzimba uye pokugara, zvakakosha pakufamba-gungwa-kugungwa.
- Ngarava Heland muna 1971 yakapiwa musamuziyamu . Ichi chikepe chakanga chakabatanidzwa mukubata mhete, cod, halibut. Kubva munaNovember 1941 kusvika munaFebruary 1942, Heland akafamba ndege dzakasiyana-siyana kuti dzitakure vapoteri kubva munzvimbo yeAlesund kuenda kuShetland Islands. Kudzoka ngarava kwakaunza zvombo, zvombo zvevarwi vekudzivisa.
Zvinofadza kuti mu museum yeSunnmere unogona kukwereta chikepe chinonakidza kwemaawa kana maviri, zuva kana kunyange usiku.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kubva kuOslo kusvika kuAslesund, zviri nyore kuwana nebhasi. Zvadaro iwe unoda kutamira kune bhasi rekune imwe nzvimbo uende kunomira Borgund bro. Iwe unofanirwa kufamba maminetsi mashomanana netsoka pamwe chete neBorgundvegen yapfuura kereke zvakananga kuSunnmere.