Museums of Norway

Norway ndiyo nyika ine mbiri uye yakareba kare. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro payo achabatsira makumburu muNorway, ayo akaratidza zvinhu zvinotaura nezvenhoroondo nemitemo yenyika. Kune zviitiko zvemashoko, zvehondo, museumusiki. Vazhinji vavo vakazvitsaurirwa kugungwa - mushure mokunge nyika iyi ichinyanya kuzivikanwa netsika dzayo dzegungwa uye mazana ezviuru-nhoroondo yegungwa (nenzira, pakumbiro kwe "Norway museums photo" kutsvaga injini kutanga kunowana mifananidzo yezviratidzwa zve "marine" musamuziyamu).

Izvo zvivakwa zvemasamuziyamu muNorway zvakakodzera kunyatsotariswa: izvo zviri muzvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakasikirwa nekuda kwechikonzero ichi zvine chigadzirwa chepakutanga, saka vatashanti vanowanzofarira kupikisa.

Bygde - "peninsula yemamziyamu"

Iyo Bugde Peninsula (Bugday, Bugdy), iri makiromita mashanu kubva pakati peOslo uye ikozvino chikamu chayo, inonzi "museum peninsula". Kune dzakawanda mumamyuziyamu ane zvinyorwa zvemvura:

1. Musuo weViking ngarava ndeimwe yevakakurumbira Norway, kunyange zvazvo isina kunyanya kukura. Heano zvikepe zvitatu zvakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, rinowanikwa mukuviga mounds. Vaviri vavo vakaiswa pasi pekudzorerwa, imwe inoratidzirwa nenzira iyo yakawanikwa. Mukuwedzera kune zvikepe, mu musimamende unogona kuona midziyo yemumba, shangu, zvimwe zvinhu zveimba, izvo zvakabviswawo kubva kumakuva ekuviga.
2. Imwe Museum of Tour Heyerdahl muNorway haisi iyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Inonziwo "Kon-Tiki Museum", nokuti rakakurumbira raft ndiyo inonyanya kuratidza musamu. Mukuwedzera kune zvinhu zvakashandiswa naHerry Heyerdahl munguva dzekufamba, mumwe anogona kuona kuratidzwa kwemapako akarongerwa mumufananidzo wemapako eIsita Island. Mukuwedzera, musamuziyamu inewo nzvimbo iri pasi pemvura.
3. Museum Fram - imwe nyamuziyamu iri munharaunda ye Bugde. Inodanwa mushure mekufambisa ngarava Fridtjof Nansen uye yakatsaurirwa kune dzimwe nhanhatu dzepollar dzakaitwa mubhokisi iyi yemapurisa anofambisa ngarava. Ngarava pachayo inowanikwawo pakati pezviratidzwa.
4. MuchiNorwegian Maritime Museum, vatashanyi vachaona mamarita, mabhuku ekufamba-famba, mafirimu uye mhando dzezvikepe, pamwe nemidziyo mitatu: chikepe chokutakura Colin Archer, Yachis yacht nacht Svanen schooner. Mukuwedzera, pane mabasa enyanzvi nemitambo yemvura.
5. The National Museum of Norway. Panzvimbo yekunze kune imwe museum, asi, kusiyana nemamwe, musoro wayo negungwa hauna kubatana. Icho chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakura zvikuru mumusimamisi muEurope, apo iwe unogona kuona hupenyu hwevagari veNorway, kubva muzana remakore rechi16 kusvika nhasi.

Mamwe musamuziyamu muOslo

Pakati pemamwe matungamusi muOslo, inofanira kuonekwa:

1. Imamiti yeHondo Dzemauto eNorway (iyo inonziwo "Museum of Defense" kana "Museum of Military History"). Inowanikwa munharaunda yeAkershus Fortress . Zvinokwanisika kuti uzive nhoroondo yehondo yenyika, kubvira panguva yeVikings;
2. Museum yeguta reOslo , achitaura nezvemakore ane chiuru chemakore eguta racho;
3. Munch Museum , yakatsaurirwa kuhupenyu nebasa rekududzirwa kwemifananidzo yeNorway Edward Munch;
4. National Museum of Art, Architecture uye Design . Inosanganisira zvivako zvakawanda: Museum of Modern Art , Museum of Applied Arts, Museum of Architecture, National Gallery ;
5. IkoNorway Museum yeScience uye Technology , kana kuti Norwegian Technical Museum, yakatsaurirwa kune unyanzvi hwekare uye munguva yemberi;
6. Iko Nobel Peace Center ndiyo musamu maunogona kudzidza pamusoro penyaya yekuvapo kwemuhoro wekugara uye nezvekuguma uye mabasa eumwe neumwe wezvikwereti zvake;
7. The Ski Museum ndechimwe chekare-kare mumamyuziyamu emitambo yakafanana munyika;
8. Ibsen Museum yakatsaurirwa kuhupenyu uye basa revakakurumbira zvikuru vanyori veNorway.

Masuziyamu emasoja muNorway

Vafambi vezvombo uye nhoroondo yehondo vanofanira kushanyira:

1. Naval Museum muguta reHorten. Inowanikwa munharaunda yekare yaimbova chechiuto. Pano iwe unogona kuona mifananidzo yezvinyorwa zvemvura, raibhurari yeRoyal Navy, iyo inosanganisira mabhuku zviuru makumi maviri, uye inonyanya kukosha - ngarava chaiyo, zvombo zvemasimasi nemhando dzakawanda dzemidziyo.
2. Ngarava Mövik , iri pedyo neKristiansand . Yakanga yakavakwa nemauto eGermany muna 1941, kwaive nebhatari yemvura. Pakupera kwehondo, nhare yakatungamira kuDhipatimendi reUnited Defense uye yakaramba ichishanda kusvika muna 1959. Nhasi munharaunda yaro unogonawo kushanyira Musimusi weMason, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa iyo ndiyo yechipiri chikuru chepfu mumhando yezvinyorwa zvese zvakamboshandiswa. Yakashandiswa kudzora Skagerrak Strait pakati peNorway neDenmark .
3. Arquebus Museum ndiyo imwe yemakamuri makuru emamisimusi muNorway (inharaunda yacho inenge 2000 mita mamita), inopihwa munhoroondo yeHondo Yenyika II.

Inonzi makamuziyamu

Kunewo makamisiyamu akadaro muNorway ayo akazvitsaurira kubasa romunhu mumwe chete:

1. Grieg Museum muNorway ndeimwe yevakakurumbira uye yakakurumbira, sezvo munyori ari kunyatsofunga kuti kudada kwenyika kwenyika. Imba-museum ine imba yeGrieg pachayo, imba duku yaakabatira pabasa kuti inyore mimhanzi, zvivako zvemu museum, apo zvinyorwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvepamuviri zvemuumbi, pamwe chete neimba yekonzhenen yeTlorzalen inoratidzwa. Hausi kure nemu museum iguva reGrieg - anovigwa mudombo nemudzimai wake.
2. MuFrérikrikstad kune imba duku yeimba yeRual Amundsen . Zvinhu zvose zviri mumba zvakachengetedzwa kubva paudiki hwomukurumbira anozivikanwa.
3. Hausi kure neguta re Hamarey, pedyo neiri purazi uko Knut Hamsun akaberekerwa, ndiyo iyo nzvimbo yezita remunyori uyu anozivikanwa. Inosanganisira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuratidzira, reraibhurari, imba yekuverenga uye mafirimu emakamuri, apo iwe unogona kuona mafirimu akaitwa pamabasa emunyori.

Mamwe musimamende inofadza

Pakati pemamwe emamamuziyamu asina kuwira mune rimwe boka kana imwe, ngatitumidze zita rinotevera:

1. Muguta reFredrikstad ndiyo musamudiki kuduku munyika yose - Royal Museum of Humor . Nharaunda yaro inongova 20 mita mamita. Imwe nzvimbo yeMusamende inotsanangurira majee emakwikwi matatu ekuRovenese anozivikanwa zvikuru - Ragnar "Joker" Pedersen, Morten M naArvid Andreassen.
2. MuBuda pane National Aviation Museum , iyo inotaura nezvehurumende nehurumende yekufambisa ndege muNorway.
3. Norwegian Railway Museum iri pedyo neguta reHamar . Inogona kuona locomotives, ngoro dzemakore ekutanga ekushanda kwechitima cheNorway, pamwe nemhando dzezvivako zvemasimiti, mifananidzo yakawanda uye mabhuku akazara ezvitima zvekare.
4. Muguta reKukele, iyo Ethnographic Museum yeGungwa reSaami inoshanda, ichitaura nezvenzira yehupenyu uye tsika yei nyika ino.
5. MuBorg Viking Museum Lofotr , iyo ndiyo nzvimbo yekuvakwa patsva yemutungamiri, inoshanda.
6. MuLillehammer , imwe yezvinyorwa zvepamusorosoro zvakasununguka muNorway, iyo Maihaugen Ethnographic Museum, inofanirwa kutarisirwa . Mariri hamugoni kungoona dzimba dzinowanikwa mumisha yekubata uye mharaunda yenyika, asiwo famba kufamba mumasimwa akanaka, kutenga mhizha, uye munguva yechando - shanyira mumusika weKrisimusi.
7. Imwe musimamende inonakidza yeLillehammer yakatsaurirwa kune zvakaitika kare .
8. Hausi kure nemusha weFjarland ndiyo Museum of Glaciers , uko kwete chete mucherechedzo wemu museum kunonakidza, asiwo chivako pachacho, chakagamuchira Pritzker Prize for Architecture.
9. The Hanseatic Museum muBergen inotaura pamusoro pezviito zvezita rimwe chete.
10. IBuekorps Museum inopihwa kune chikwata chevatambi vaduku, rudzi rwevana vechiuto veuto muguta reBergen.
11. Guta reStavanger rinokumbira kushanyira imwe iyo inonzi inonzi Cannery Museum , iri munzvimbo yekare yaimbova nhare. Pano iwe unogona kudzidza zvakadzama pamusoro pehutano hwekuita hove yakakanyiwa, iyo guta rakakurumbira kwazvo.
12. Guta raHammerfest , pane zvamaoko ake bheya rairo rinoratidzwa, rinozivikanwa nePolar Bear Museum-Museum .