Tetanus inonzi zooanthroponous acute bacterial disease. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekutumirwa kwe causative agent we mechanical nature, uye panguva imwechete inokanganisa hurongwa hwehutano. Sezvo mutemo, unoratidzika sekutengesa kwechikwata chemafupa musculature.
Icho causative agent we tetanus
Iyo inokonzera causative ye tetanus ndiyo inosungirwa anaerobic tsvimbo yesimbi yemhuri Bacillaceae. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadaro dzinoumba exotoxin yakasimba uye yakadzika maserosi mashoma chikamu. Utachiona hunokwanisa kumira kutsetseka kwepamusoro pe 90 C kwemaawa maviri. Rufu runongogoneka nekubvira kwenguva refu. Saizvozvowo, chirwere cheTetanus chinogona kuuraya zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesana nemishonga kana kuti zvinoshandisa mafiritsi mumaawa anenge 3-5 chete.
Tetanus - yekutanga zviratidzo
Ichi chirwere chinonyatsoratidza kuratidzwa, kunyanya zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kuonekwa mazuva 14 chete pashure pokutapukirwa. Nokudaro, nguva yekudzivirirwa kwetetanus inogona kubva kune rimwe zuva kusvika kumavhiki maviri, zvichienderana nehutachiona. Pasina nguva yekudzivirira, iyo yakaoma kwazvo chirwere chacho, saka pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvekurapa. Utachiona hunoitika panguva yekubatwa kwevanga rakazaruka pamwe chete nepathogen. Nguva yenguva yekudzivirira inotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti tetanospasmin haigone kusvika pakarepo chirwere cheshuga kubva muropa. Izvi zvinowanzoitirwa munhu mumwe nomumwe nenzira dzakasiyana, naizvozvo nguva yenguva yekudzivirira haigoni kutsanangurwa zvakanyatsonaka. Mushure mokunge nguva yekuvhara kwetetanus mumurume yakapedzwa, kuteverwa nezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvechirwere. Izvi zvinowanzotora nguva yakaoma, iyo inoratidzirwa nekushandurwa kunokosha muhutano hwemagetsi .
Kurapa kwetetanus
Kurapwa kwechirwere ichi kunofanirwa kuve kwakakwana. Hazvibviri kubvisa kunze kwechirwere chete che