Mukukura kwepabonde, nekuda kwekudya kwakakwana kwema fetus, pane chironga chinonzi yolk chinotapukirwa kusvika pamusi wechitanhatu wekuvandudza. Kana izvi zvikaputsika, chikamu chechikwata chinoramba chiripo uye chinoumba kuputika kweiyoum - diverticulum yaMeckel. Iyo inowanzokonzera zvinetso uye, sekutonga, hairevi kurapwa kwakakosha, kana isingaiti.
Mekkelov diverticulum
Dzidzo iri mumubvunzo kazhinji haizi chiratidzo uye inowanikwa mu 2% chete yevanhu venyika. Naye unogona kurarama hupenyu hwose usingatombofungi kuti kune huturu hwehutumbu, asi dzimwe nguva diverticulum yaMeckel inokonzera zvinetso zvinotevera:
- kusuruvara kwemukati kwemukati we-neoplasm (kunogona kukonzera maronda uye kupora);
- diverticulitis (inoitika nekuda kwekuunganidza kwezvakasara zvezvokudya mu diverticulum uye kusungirirana kwekuwedzerwa kwebhakitiriya);
- zvirwere zvembilical (fiber fibrous, fistula, cysts);
- zvirwere zvinouraya uye zvinouraya (hazviwanzoitiki);
- kubuda mumukanana mushure mekugadzirwa kwemasvingo;
- chibereko chemukati .
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nekuputika kwe diverticulum yaMeckel, hurongwa hwehutachiona hwakakurumidza kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzenyika yekudya. Chirwere chemakiriniki kazhinji chinofananidzwa nezviratidzo zvekuwedzera appendicitis . Kana kuwedzera kune marudziro emukumbo muduku uye mukuru, chirwere chinopisa chekuvhenekera chinogona kuonekwa, chinokonzera kubuda ropa kwakanyanya, kupindira kwezviri mukati mazvigadziro mukati mechidzamu chemuviri.
Kushanda naMeckel's diverticulum
Kazhinji, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunongororwa chete kana pakaitika dambudziko, somuenzaniso, apo diverticulum inotungamirira ku peritonitis, kubuda ropa kana kuvhara mumimba. Nenguva yakajeka inoonekwa kuti inomera inofanira kusunungurwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:
- hukuru hwe diverticulum inopfuura 2 cm murefu;
- masvingo ekuumbwa akacheka;
- mutsipa wakatetepa wependendage;
- kushivirira kwemakore makumi mana;
- kune michina yefibrous kuvanhizha;
- kunyanya kuvhiringidzika kweve diverticulum.
A laparoscopic minimally invasive nzira inoshandiswa kukonzera neoplasm. Inopa kukurumidza kusununguka kwemu murwere, kuderedzera kusuruvara mushure mekuvhiyiwa, hakugadziri mavakidzani ane utano hwakanaka uye mucous membrane.
Kudya ne diverticula
Mushure mokubviswa kwegadziriro iyi, zvinodikanwa kutevera kudya kunokosha kunobvumira kuti ileum idzokezve nekukurumidza, kudzivirira kuvhiringidzika uye chirwere.
Kudya naMeckel's diverticulum kunosanganisira kubviswa kwezvinhu zvinotevera:
- semi-finished products;
- chichena chitsva, chingwa cheperesi kubva pachikoro chepamusoro;
- makeke, mabhisikiti;
- Mafuta akacheneswa, kunyanya mhuka yemhuka;
- tiki yakasimba nekofi;
- cocoa, chocolate;
- doro;
- mukaka wose;
- miriwo yemaginha, pickles, marinades;
- tsvina;
- chikafu chakave chakakangwa kana chakadzika.
Zvinoshandiswa kuita mhando yemiti yakadaro:
- porridge;
- kubika kubva muupfu hwakakwana hwekukuya;
- mitsva, yakabikwa kana yakabikwa, michero, maoriki;
- nyama nyama, kunyanya huku uye hove;
- michero, garlic (ine kushivirira);
- zviyo zvinwiwa, michero compotes yezvinotapira, jelly, mousses;
- michero yakaomeswa inokurudzira kubviswa kwematumbo - omiswa mabricots, prunes;
- herbal tea;
- mishonga yakakisi-mukaka, zvichida - kumba-yakagadzirwa, kunyanya kefir uye matzoni;
- muto wembwa.
Zvakakosha kudya imwe yakakwana yemvura yakachena (kwete-carbonated), yega yega yega 10 kg yehutatu hwemuviri - huwandu hwe 300 ml yemvura. Paavhareji, unofanirwa kunwa maekirini 6-8.