Chirwere chekudya chirwere chinotyisa, kukurudzirwa kunosanganiswa nekudya zvokudya zvakasvibiswa nezvirwere kana zvirwere zvavo, uyewo zvakasvibiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvisiri zvebibiki kana kuti zvine zvigadzirwa zvine chepfu. Zvokudya zvine chepfu muvanhu vakuru zvinoda kurapwa nokukurumidza, izvo zvinofanira kutanga nekutanga zviratidzo uye zviratidzo, nokuti muzviitiko zvakawanda, hutachiona hunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu hwomurwere.
Zviratidzo zvekudya zvine chepfu muvanhu vakuru
Zviratidzo zvehupfu zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu:
- rudzi uye huwandu hwechibereko chakadyiwa;
- rudzi rwezvirwere kana chepfu;
- mamiriro ezvinhu emuviri, nezvimwewo.
Sezvo mutemo, zviratidzo zvokutanga zvinowanikwa mushure memaawa mashomanana mushure mekushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukurudzirwa kwechirwere kunogona kuva nengozi kwete chete kumurwere pachake, asiwo kune vanhu vanopoteredza, kana uroyi hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwezvinhu. Nokudaro, kana zvichikwanisika, varwere vane zviratidzo zvehupfu hunofanira kuve vari voga, uye kana vachivabatsira kuti vaite maererano nekuchengeteka zviyero.
Saka, pane dzimwe nguva, kliniki yemufananidzo wezvokudya zvekudya ine zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kukwirira kwomuviri wepamusoro (kutonhora panguva yekudya chepfu muvanhu vakuru hakusi nguva dzose kusimuka kana kuwedzera zvishoma);
- kurwadziwa mukati mamuviri, kazhinji kazhinji, kugumbusa;
- nausea;
- kurutsa (kusaroora, kuwanda);
- kuwedzera salivation;
- iyo inowanzosvibisa mvura, inowanzova nemasara ezvokudya zvisingaverengeki, mucus, neropa.
- kurwadziwa mumusoro;
- kushaya simba kwakasimba.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, varwere vanogona kuwana:
- kuonekwa kusakanganisika;
- musimba utera kana kurwadziwa;
- hallucinations;
- coma;
- paresis;
- kuparara;
- kuora mwoyo, nezvimwewo.
Kutanga rubatsiro rwekudya chepfu
Chinhu chekutanga chekuita apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekudya zvinouraya, -kushambidza mudumbu . Nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehupfu, iyo nzira, iyo inokubvumira kubvisa zvinhu zvinouraya mukati mudumbu, ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvekurapa zvikuru kumba. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvichengetedze zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kusati kwasvika kwema ambulensi, kana munhu akabatwa achiziva. Nokuti gastric washing:
- Inwa zvinenge hafu-lita imwe yemvura (kwete mvura, asi iyo isina simba ye potassium permanganate kana soda).
- Uchishandisa spatula, kapuni kana kuti munwe, pfugama pasi pamudzi werurimi kuti uone kuratidzira kurutsa.
- Dzokorora zviito izvi kusvikira mvura yakachena inoshamba ichioneka kubva mudumbu.
- Mushure mekuchenesa dumbu kuitira kuti mvura isasvike inofanira kudyiwa kupfuura mvura - yakanatswa kana yemaminerari mvura (alkaline isina gesi), tee isina unsweetened, compote yemichero yakaomeswa, muto-wakabikwa muto, nezvimwewo.
Mishonga yekudya kutyisa vanhu vakuru
Kuti kubvisa kudhakwa uye kukurumidza kubviswa kwehupfu hunobva mumuviri panguva yekudya chepfu muvanhu vakuru, zvinodhaka kubva muboka reva sorbent zvinokurudzirwa:
- Yakagadzira kabhoni;
- Sorbeks;
- Enterosgel;
- Atoxyl, nezvimwewo.
Mishonga yakadaro inogonawo kunyorwa:
- Kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa mvura - kugadzirisa kukanganiswa kwemvura kunosanganiswa nezvigaro zvepamusoro uye kurutsa (Regidron, Reosolan, Hydrovit, etc.);
- antispasmodics (No-shpa, Drotaverin, etc.);
- antidiarrheal agents (Loperamide, Imodium, Uara, etc.);
- mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana kuti mamumbo emukemikari - muhutachiona hwehuputi (Ciprofloxacin, Ftalazol, Interix, etc.);
- probiotics (Lactobacterin, Normugut, Symbioflor, nezvimwewo).
Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kwete mishonga chete inobatsira kubvisa zvinokonzerwa nehupfu. Kuteerera nekudya kwakakosha kunokosha zvikuru.