IViper ndiyo nyoka inonyanya kupisa mucheto pakati peEurope neAsia. Saka pane nguva dzose njodzi, pasinei nediki, kuitarisana nayo kana ichizorora mumasikirwo. Nenzira yakawanda, nyoka dzakakwana zvakakwana uye pavanoswedera kune munhu vanoedza kukwaya. Dhidza mudiri muzviitiko zvinenge zvichiitika, kubata nemaoko ake, kana kuti kukanganisa zviito zvechisimba.
Zviratidzo zvepuro rinoruma
Iyo inoswedera pedyo nenzvimbo yenyoka inoruma kumusoro, inotonyanya kuipa, asi, sekutonga, chinangwa ndicho maoko kana tsoka.
Panzvimbo yekurohwa kune mavara maviri, maronda emeno, ropa iro rinokurumidza kubikwa uye kubuda kunopera. Maitiro emunharaunda anotanga kusvika pakarepo:
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya munzvimbo yakaruma;
- chikamu chakakanganiswa chemuviri chinoshanduka tsvuku;
- muviri wekupisa muviri unomuka;
- Anodema inopararira kubva panzvimbo yekuruma, kazhinji nekunyorera humorrhages.
Zvose zvinowanzoitika mumaminitsi 15-20 mushure mekurumwa. Munhu akabatwa anogona kunzwa kusuruvara, chills, fever. Kune dambudziko rekuzora uye misoro, dzimwe nguva kukurumidza kwemwoyo uye kutambudzika kufema. Kuvhiringidzika kune avo vakatambura nenyoka kukura haisi chaiyo, asi pane dzimwe nguva munhu angaita seanotadza uye achiyeuchidza doro.
Chii chaunofanira kuita nenyoka inoruma?
Nguva yakakodzera uye yakarurama inobatsira rubatsiro rwekutanga neyemyoka kuruma ndicho chinhu chinoita kuti mumwe munhu awedzere kuwirirana:
- Zvinotarisirwa kupa hutachiwana hukama hune rugare, sezvo sangano rinokurudzira kupararira zvakakurumidza kwehupfu.
- Zvinokosha kuedza kubvisa huwandu hwehuwandu hwehupfu. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unogona kufambisa kana kuyamwa. Ita izvi chete mumaminitsi mashanu okutanga mushure mekurumwa, before edema isati yasvika. Mushure meizvozvo, chero kuedza kubvisa uroyi hazvina maturo. Suck kubva muchetura kana iwe uine chokwadi chekuti hakuna maronda uye zvinyorwa mumuromo mako.
- Mushure mokubvisa uroyi, ronda racho rinofanira kuve risina kuvharidzirwa uye rakafukidzwa nebhanhire, iro rinowedzera simba sezvo edema inokura. Mushure mokunge, uyo akakwidziridzwa anofanirwa kutorwa kuenda kuchipatara nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuti agone kurapwa kwakakodzera.
- Munhu anorwara angapiwa tablet ye Suprastin kana imwe antiallergic agent.
- Kana uchinge uchinge uchinge waita nyoka kunokosha kunwa zvakawanda, mune zviduku zvishoma, asi kazhinji, zvakanakisisa kuva nehachina yakashata neuchi kana shuga kana jisi. Kafi nezvimwe zvinwiwa zvinokonzera hazvifaniri kudyiwa.
- Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu iwe unogona kukwevera chikamu chakapamusoro kupfuura kuruma, izvi hazvizodziviriri kupararira kwehupfu, asi zvinopesana, zvinogona kukanganisa tissue necrosis. Uyewo, haugoni kupisa gorova yakachena neodhiya, injove manganese kana zvimwe zvinhu mujonda.
Antidote yeyoka nyoka
Kune dzakawanda zve serums dzinoshandiswa kuti nyoka dzicheke. Nyaya dzakawanda kwavari ndeye "Antigurza" uye "Antigadyuka", iyo inowanzopiwa kune zvipatara uye nzvimbo dzepamusoro. Zvisinei, serums dzakadaro dzinoda kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha, uye kuitira kuti urege kuitenga uye iwe haungatori ivo parwendo. Mukuwedzera, whey, inoshandiswa kubva kunoridzirwa nyoka nedzimwe nyoka dzinotyisa, kazhinji inowedzera simba, uye naizvozvo inofanirwa kuitungamirira kunze kwekutarisirwa kwechiremba.
Kurapa kweyoka kunorwara muchipatara
Muchipatara mushure mekurwadza nyoka, varwere, kuwedzera kune serum administration, vanowanzobatwa ne anticoagulants (ropa vanoonda), uye kana zvichidikanwa, inorohwa
Muzviitiko zvizhinji, chirwere chinonzi nyoka hachirevi mishonga yakaoma, uye murwere akavharirwa muchipatara kwemazuva maviri kuti aongorore mamiriro ake.
Kunyange zvazvo kune munhu mukuru ane utano, nyoka inoruma haisi nengozi uye, sekutonga, inopera pasina migumisiro, kushandiswa kwemazuva mashoma kana kusina kururama kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akakomba, kusvika pakuvandudzwa kwekusagadzikana kwepfungwa kusingaperi.