Stomatitis - kurapwa kune vanhu vakuru uye kubvisa zvikonzero zvechirwere

Nhengo yemuromo inobva mukati inoputirwa epithelium mucous, iyo inoshanda senzvimbo yekudzivirira. Iko kunogonesa kupindura kwakarurama kwemuviri kune zvinokonzera kunze uye kunodzivirira kupindira kwehutachiwana muhutano hwekudya uye chirwere chemapfupa. Kana simba rekudzivirira muviri risina kushanda zvakanaka, epithelium inopisa.

Stomatitis - zvinokonzera kubuda kune vanhu vakuru

Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona muhutu hwemukati huri mumuromo zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvose zviri mukati uye mukati. Stomatitis inokonzera:

kunwisa doro;
kusvuta;
kwete-kuchengeta mitemo yehutsanana;
kurwara;
kupera simba kwemukanwa pamuromo nekuda kwechikonzero chemazino asina kukodzera, shandura, simbura rubatsiro;
hutsika husina kunaka kana kuti kuiswa mazino asina kukodzera;
kushandiswa kwe diuretics nemimwe mishonga inoderedza kushandiswa kwemate;
chero kukuvara mumuromo;
kusagadzikana kudya;
zvirwere zvinotapukira (virusi, fungi, mabhakitiriya);
hutano;
zvirwere zvisingaperi zvepamuviri;
hormonal pathology kana kusawirirana kwevakadzi;
anemia ;
chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
bronchial asthma;
chemotherapy uye radiation panguva yekurapa kenza;
human immunodeficiency virus;
nguva refu fivhiri;
kurutsa uye chirwere;
kurasikirwa kweropa kukuru;
zvimwe zvipembenene zvemukati.

Stomatitis - Species

Muchirapa, mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirondedzero zvehutano dzinoratidzika zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika. Mhando mikuru ye stomatitis:

aphthous;
Candidiasis;
herpetic;
allergic;
kunetsa.

Aphthous stomatitis

Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinonzi ulcerative. Iyo inoratidzwa nekuumbwa mumuromo wemakanda maduku ane ruvara rutsvuku uye muchena-grey kupfeka mukati-aft. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika nenzira yakaoma uye isingaperi nekudzoka zvakare. Kuoma kwakadaro kune vanhu vakuru kunotanga nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

kushayikwa kwevhithamini nemuviri muzvokudya;
zvinokonzera kugadzirisa;
genetic predisposition;
systemic somatic zvirwere;
Kukuvadzwa kwemukati;
hutachiona, kazhinji-mavairasi.

Candidiasis stomatitis

Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaratidzwa zvehutano zvinokonzera fungi imwechete. Kubereka kwavo kushanda mumuromo wemuromo kunosanganisira zviratidzo zvakananga uye zvakajeka, izvo zvinobatsira chiremba kunyatsoziva kuti rudzi rwe stomatitis runoitika. Pasi pemukati mutsvuku yakafukidzirwa nechisina kusvibiswa, tsvina yakaipfeka yakagadzika nechinhu chakaiswa mukati.

Iko rudzi rwe stomatitis inowanzoonekwa mune vana . Kana ikawanikwa mukura, chikonzero chechirwere chinoonekwa sechinokanganisa zvakanyanya nemafungi ezvimwe nhengo. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kubvisa candidiasis ye stomatitis nenzira yakaoma - kurapwa kune vanhu vakuru kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwete chete kwemashambadziro emunharaunda, asiwo emishonga inodhaka. Nekupedzisira kunopera kwerapi, chirwere chinova chisingaperi.

Herpetic stomatitis

Rudzi rwakarondedzerwa rwekuputi rinokanganisa neboka remavhidhiyo anotarisana. Herpetic stomatitis kuvanhu vakuru ndevanyoro, vanoenzanisa uye vane simba. Iyo nguva dzose inofambidzana nekuumbwa kwemucous epithelium yemvura yakawanda yemvura ine zvinyorwa zvegore, iyo yakazopedzisira yaparara. Pamusoro pemabhanki mavara anoonekwa maronda matsvuku akajeka uye asinganzwisisi makomo.

Iro rudzi rwe stomatitis runokonzerwa neerpepe virus, inopinda mumuviri nenzira dzakawanda:

madonhwe emhepo;
mhuri;
contact;
zvepabonde.

Allergic stomatitis

Chimiro chechirwere ichi chinopesana nechepamusoro yekubatana zvakananga kwemu mucosal epithelium pamwe nekusimudzira kana sechimwe chiratidzo chekugadzirisa zvirwere zvemuviri. Muchiitiko chekutanga, allergenic stomatitis kuvanhu vakuru vanowanzotangira nekuda kwemazino manipulations vachishandisa:

anesthetics;
alloys esimbi ane goridhe, chromium, palladium, nickel nezvimwe zvinhu;
acrylic constructions;
orthodontic devices;
pastes uye rinsers;
dhayi uye zvimwe zvinokonzerwa neharagi.

Chirwere chemuviri wezvirwere zvekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere uye dzimwe nguva stomatitis - kurapwa kune vanhu vakuru mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kunoda kuonekwa kwekukurudzira kukuru uye kudzivirira chero hutano pamwe nayo. Kurapa kwemunharaunda kunoitwa kunze kwekunge kubviswa kwechikonzero chikuru chekuvhiringidza, iyo iyo inobata:

mishonga;
simiti yemapula;
zvokudya zvekudya;
animal protein;
mhuri, kuvaka guruva;
mold;
makemikari akabatanidzwa;
utsi hwefodya;
ultraviolet radiation nezvimwe zvinhu.

Traumatic stomatitis

Mucous membrane mumuromo inokurumidza kudzorerwa, uye sali ine antimicrobial effect. Panyaya iyi, bhakitiriya stomatitis inowanikwa mune vanhu vakuru kazhinji, zvikurukuru pamusana pemigumisiro yakareba kana yakakura kune epithelial tissue. Izvo zvinotevera zvinogona kutungamirira kumarwadzo aro:

kunyorera, kupwanya, kucheka;
kusvuta;
kunyatsofungidzirwa kwehuwandu hwakanaka hwewaini uye zvigaro zvaro;
kudya zvokudya zvakatsva uye zvinwiwa;
kurova (miromo, masama).

Stomatitis - zviratidzo

Iyo yakatsanangurwa chirwere chevanhu vakuru inopindirana nezviratidzo zvekunze, izvo zvine maitiro akasiyana nekuonekwa maererano nezvikonzero zvinokonzera kupisa:

zilonda;
abscesses;
kudengenyeka;
blisters, blisters;
cheesy plaque;
zvinopisa;
maronda;
nzvimbo dzeusening of the mucosa.

Zviratidzo zvakarongwa zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memiromo, toni, matama uye soft palate. Zvisiri zvishoma zvakajairika ndezvokuti stomatitis mururimi uye pasi payo. Mukuwedzera kune zviratidzo zvekurapa kunze, chirwere chinokonzera zviratidzo zvezvinhu zvakasikwa:

kuwedzera salivation;
kunhuwirira kunofadza kubva mumuromo;
kurwadziwa kukuru;
kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, dzimwe nguva kusvika ku 39 degrees;
kuzvimba, kubwinya kwe epithelium yakaipisisa;
kuora mwoyo kwechido (nemhaka yehutano syndrome);
kutsva kunzwa mumuromo;
kunyunyuta kweiyo nhengo dzomukati dziri pedyo;
kubuda kubva kumadzimai;
kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi zvemukati.

Stomatitis - kurapwa

Kurapa kwekuongororwa kuongorora kunogadzirwa nemumwe mazino. Chiremba anosarudza kuti chii chekurapa stomatitis mushure mekuziva zvikonzero chaiwo zvekuitika kwaro. Nzira yakabatana inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga yemunharaunda uye yakagadziriswa, kusanganisira:

rinsing solutions;
girosi, marashi nemafuta;
sprays;
mahwendefa;
mishonga yemishonga.

Chii chinosuka muromo wako ne stomatitis?

Iyi nzira inofanirwa kwehupirisaptic kurapwa kwemumuromo wemumuromo, kubviswa kwekupararira kana fungal deposits, kumira kwe microflora pane epithelium. Sezvakagadziriswa, zvakakosha kusarudza mhinduro ye hypoallergenic ine basa rekuvhara maitiro, saka Chlorhexidine haigoni kupiwa yakagadzirirwa stomatitis. Ichi chiremba vanachiremba vanokurudzira chete kuti kudzivirirwa kwezvinetso zvebhakitiriya zvekuvhiringidza.

Kubudirira kunoreva:

Miramistin ;
boric acid;
hydrogen peroxide;
Furacilin;
potassium permanganate;
Clotrimazole (ine chikwata chechirwere chechirwere).

Mafuta eti stomatitis

Kurasimbisa uye kukurumidza kuporeswa kwezvero, zvipembenene kana aft mumuromo wemuromo, mishonga yakanyanya kunyanya kudiwa inowanikwa. Kushandisa mazoro, gelisi kana krisamu mushure mearinees antiseptic inzira inobatsira yekurapa stomatitis kunyange pamatambo ekutanga ekufambira mberi kwayo. Nzira dzekuvhenekera dzekuvhiringidza kwekumira dzinomira mumazuva 9-10 mazuva ese emitemo.

Usati watanga nzira yekurapa, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chii chakakonzera stomatitis - kurapwa kune vanhu vakuru kunosanganisira mishonga yemunharaunda ine mishonga yemishonga inorwisa ropa, immunomodulating, antibacterial, antifungal uye kunyange corticosteroid components. Mafuta anobudirira, makrisheni uye gel:

Lidochlor;
Kamistad ;
Holisal;
Metrogil Denta;
Dactarine;
Acyclovir;
Zovirax;
Levorin;
Actovegin;
Candide;
Viru-Merz Serol;
Mycosis;
Viferon;
Solcoseryl;
Carotolin;
Bonaphoton nevamwe.

Tsvina kubva ku stomatitis

Pakati pevheji uye chikamu chakakomba chekuvhiringidza kunowanzopora mweya we epithelium kunokosha. Imwe yezvisarudzo, maitiro ekurapa stomatitis mumusha - nguva dzose kurapwa kwemukasi membrane nemashizha. Izvozvo zvinogadziriswa zvakaderera zvezvinhu zvinoshanda, asi zvinoshandiswa zvakananga kune zvakakanganisika uye hazvishambiswi, naizvozvo vanochengetedza basa ravo kwenguva refu.

Stomatitis - kurapwa kwemukati kune vanhu vakuru nemubatsiro wezvinyorofa:

Hexatidine;
Lugol;
Inhaliptus;
Stomatidin;
Hexoral;
Oracept;
Cameton uye zvakafanana.

Matafura kubva ku stomatitis

Kurapa kwakarongeka kunoumbwa chete nemumwe munhu mumwe chete. Capsules uye mahwendefa kubva ku stomatitis kuvanhu vakuru vanosarudzwa zvichienderana nechinokonzera, izvo zvakagumbura chirwere chemuviri chemuviri muchimiro chekuputika. Apo utachiona hunotangira chirwere hunoda kushandiswa kwemishonga yakakodzera:

Viferon;
Cycloferon ;
Amiksin;
Lavomax;
Kipferon nevamwe.

Antifungal agents inorayirwa kana munhu asina kukodzera stomatitis aongororwa - kurapwa kune vanhu vakuru kunosanganisira kushandisa mahwendefa akadaro:

Leviourin-M;
Diflucan;
Fluconazole;
Nystatin;
Terbisil uye mifananidzo.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana apo shanduko yemagetsi ehutachiona yakaratidza kuti haibatsiri kana kuti stomatitis yave yakaoma nekuwedzera kwehutachiona hwakanyanya hwehutachiona. Mishonga inogadzirisa uye yakachengeteka kuvarume vakuru vemazino varwere:

Sumamed;
Amoxiclav ;
Lincomycin;
Cephalexin;
Kanamycin uye mamwe mahwendefa ane mabasa akawanda.

Zvirwere zvevanhu zve stomatitis

Mimwe mhando yemiti yakasvibirira yemiti yakashambadza inonzi antiiseptic uye yekuonda-kuporesa. Vanachiremba vanowanzokurudzira mishonga yekuti miti isabate stomatitis - mishonga yepamusha nemapundu anobva kune zvisikwa zvepanyama inobatsira kugadzirisa marwadzo uye pakarepo kunoderedza kupisa. Chikonzero chezviyo zvakadai ndezvirimwa zvine disinfectant uye zvinonyaradza zvinhu.

Mhondi yezvigunwe zvezuva nezuva

Zvisungo:

linden ruvara - 5 g;
kubika soda - 0,5 tsp;
chamomile maruva - 5 g;
mvura 180 ml.

Kugadzirira uye kushandiswa

Sakanidza maruva eine uye chamomile.
Dururirai mishonga yemiti yakasvibirira negirazi remvura inopisa.
Kuomerera zvinoreva 2-3 maawa.
Shingairira mhinduro.
Wedzera sodha kusvika kumvura.
Chigadzirwa chinoguma chinoputira muromo wemuromo mushure mekudya kwega kwega.

Stomatitis - kurapwa kune vanhu vakuru pamafuta epamba