Chivi chekutanga ndiko kuputsa kwevanhu vokutanga, Adhamu naEvha, mirairo yaMwari pamusoro pokuteerera. Ichi chiitiko chaisanganisira kubviswa kwavari kubva munyika yevamwe vamwari uye vasingafi. Iko kunonzi kuipa kwechivi, iyo yakapinda muhupenyu hwevanhu uye inoparadzirwa panguva yekuberekwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana. Kuregererwa kubva kuchivi chepakutanga kunoitika muSaramente yeBhapatidzo.
A bit of history
Chivi chepakutanga muchiKristu chinoita chikamu chinokosha chekudzidzisa, sezvo matambudziko ose evanhu akabva pairi. Pane huzhinji hwenheyo umo maonero ose echiito ichi chevanhu vekutanga akavezwa.
Kuwa uku kurasikirwa kwekusimudzirwa, ndiko kuti, hupenyu muna Mwari. Mamiriro akadaro muna Adhama naEvha aiva muParadhiso, achibatana nehukuru hwakanaka, naMwari. Dai Adhamu akakunda muedzo, angadai asina kunyatsogadzikana nezvakaipa uye haazombosiyi denga. Kuchinja mugumo wake, akagara achibvisa kubva kuna Mwari uye akazofa.
Rudzi rwekutanga rwekufa rwaiva rufu rwemweya, iyo yakabva kune nyasha dzaMwari. Mushure mokunge Jesu Kristu aponesa rudzi rwevanhu, takawanazve mukana wekudzorera huMwari muupenyu hwedu hwezvivi zvakakwana, nokuti izvi tinofanira kungovarwisa chete.
Kuregererwa kwezvivi zvepakutanga kare
Mumazuva ekare, izvi zvakaitika kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwekuzvipira kuitira kuti kugadzirisa zvikanganiso uye kutuka kune vamwari. Kazhinji mubasa reMununuri waiva marudzi ese emhuka, asi dzimwe nguva vaiva vanhu. Mune dzidziso dzechiKristu, zvinowanzotenda kuti hupenyu hwevanhu hunotadza. Kunyange zvazvo masayendisiti ave akaratidza kuti muTesitamente yekare, iri munzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa kurondedzera kuwira kwevanhu vokutanga, hapana zvakanyorwa pamusoro pe "chivi chepakutanga" chevanhu, kana kuti iyi yakapiwa kumarudzi anotevera evanhu, hapana chinhu pamusoro pekuregererwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munguva yekare, tsika dzose dzechibayiro dzaiva neunhu hwega, vasati vadzikinura zvitadzo zvavo. Saka zvakanyorwa mune zvinyorwa zvose zvitsvene zveIslam neChiJudha.
ChiKristu, mushure mekubhadhara pfungwa dzakawanda kubva kune dzimwe tsika, yakagamuchira dzidziso iyi. Zvishoma nezvishoma ruzivo pamusoro pe "chivi chepakutanga" uye "basa raJesu rokudzikinura" rakapinda muidzidziso, uye kuramba kwaro kwaifungidzirwa kuva mhedziso.
Chivi chepakutanga chii?
Mhuka yepakutanga yevanhu ndiyo yakakosha yekugutsikana naMwari. Mushure mekunge Adhamu naEvha vatadza muParadhiso, vakarasikirwa nehutano hwavo hwemweya uye havana kungofa chete, asi vakadzidzawo kutambura.
Akaropafadzwa Augustine akafunga kugwa nekuregererwa kuva mbiru mbiri dzechiKristu. Dzidziso yokutanga yoruponeso yakashandurwa neChechi yeOrthodox kwenguva refu.
Chinangwa chayo chakanga chakaita sei:
- vanhu vekutanga vakasikwa vakakwana mumuviri nemweya;
- zvinhu zvose zvakavapoteredza zvakanga zvakakwana uye zvakazara nenyasha;
- kuti vaedze kuteerera kwavo, vakapiwa murairo pamusoro pekusatarisira michero kubva kune mumwe muti wekudenga.
Kukwana kwavo hakuna kuvabvumira kuti varare pamberi pokuwa kwega, asi Satani akavabatsira. Izvo izvi hazvina hanya nemurairo unowanikwa mumutauro wechivi chekutanga. Kuti varange kusateerera, vanhu vakatanga kunzwa nzara, nyota, kuneta, uye kutya kwekufa . Mushure meizvozvo, waini inopfuudzwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana panguva yekuzvarwa. Jesu Kristu akaberekwa nenzira yakadai yekuramba asingatauri muchivi ichi. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti azadzise basa rake pasi pano, akafungidzira zvaizoitika. Izvozvi zvose zvakaitwa kuitira kuti tife nokuda kwevanhu uye nokudaro kuchengetedza chizvarwa chinotevera kubva kuchivi.