Viljandi anotora nzvimbo yechinomwe pakati pemaguta eEstonia maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu uye nzvimbo. Panguva yehupenyu hwake akaona zvose zvakakwirira uye kukonzera kunetseka. Pane imwe nguva, Viljandi akanga ari iyo huru yekambani yebazi yeHanseatic League, uye makore akawanda gare gare yakange yava kuda kuparadzwa zvachose uye yakatorerwa nzvimbo yeguta racho. Kunyange zvakadaro, vagari vemuguta iri riri kumaodzanyemba havana kurasikirwa nekufara kwavo uye kufara. Kare matongo akachinjwa akava mumigwagwa yakanyatsonaka, zvivako zvekare zvakadzorerwa, guta racho rakadzoserwa kumusoro wayo. Nhasi Viljandi muEstonia anogamuchira zviuru zvevashanyi, kuratidzira maonero ayo cordially.
Inonakidza zvakasikwa
Hazvishamisi kuti munguva yeMiddle Ages yakapandukira, hondo dzinotyisa dzakarwiwa pamusoro peguta. Mushure mezvose, inenge iri munzvimbo inoshamisa. Crystal yakajeka mhepo, yakadzikama-yakadzika-nzvimbo yakadzika, nzvimbo yegungwa rakadzika-mvura yakadzika, masango ane dutu coniferous. Mukuwedzera kune zvose izvi zvinoshamisa, kuViljandi kunewo zvinhu zvakasikwa zvevanhu:
- munda "Arcadia" - kufamba nharaunda pakati peguta rine mabhenji akanaka, matsime nemabhedha emaruva;
- paki yezviridzwa zvemimhanzi - pano unogona kuona zvifananidzo zvisingawanzoitiki kubva pamatanda akaoma (cannel, accordion, pipe);
- Trepimyagi (Staircase Mountain) - chivako chakagadzirwa kuti chibatanidze migwagwa yeguta negungwa regungwa (staircase ine 5 spans nhanho 158);
- Iyi paki yeimba - ine zita rayo nekuda kwekuswedera pedyo nekuona kukuru kweViljandi - Castle Castle.
Uyewo pedyo neViljandi Lake kune nzira yekufamba-famba. Iyo yakareba 13.5 km, pano iwe unogona kufamba kana kutasva mabhasikoro, ndinofungisisa chinyaradzo chine mifananidzo yakapoteredza.
Historical zvivako uye zvivako
Chinyorwa chekare zvikuru chekugadzira muViljandi isvingo rakakanganiswa renhare yeDare. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakatangwa kune kure 1224, asi pakupedzisira imba yacho yakavakwa chete nepakati pezana remakore rechi16.
Nhare yakakomberedzwa nemvura yakadzika mamita gumi nemashanu, zvaive pane zvinetso kuvashanyi kuti vasvike. Nokudaro, muna 1931 zvakasarudzwa kuvaka bhiriji rekumiswa (yekugadziriswa kwekupedzisira kwakaitwa muna 1995).
Nhare iyo ibhiriji haisi iyo yose yaunogona kuona muViljandi. Panewo zvakare:
- mvura yekare yakasimwa mamita makumi matatu kubva kumusoro - kubva muna 2001 minamusiyo yakave iri kushanda mukati, maonero akanaka kwazvo anotenderera muguta anovhurwa kubva kumahombekombe ekucherechedza (iyo shongwe yakazarurirwa vashanyi kubva muna May kusvika munaAgasti, tikiti yakakura inodhura € 2, mwana anotenga € 1);
- kereke yaSt. John - yakavakwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, rakaparadzwa zvakare uye rakadzorerwa, pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri rakashandurwa rikava garaji, asi muna 1992 rakadzorera basa rayo (musi weChishanu neMugovera temberi haina kushanda);
- "Ugala" theater ndiyo yekare yemitambo inowanikwa muEstonia, yakasikwa muna 1920 (muvhareji wekutengesa mutengo webasa iri € 16);
- Viljandi Town Hall - guru rekutanga rekuvaka rakapona kubva paViljandi's heyday muHanseatic League, shongwe yeawa ndiyo yakapedzwa chete muzana remakore reXIX, ikozvino kune hurumende yepamutemo (kupinda kunogona kungoitwa kare kare nehutungamiri);
- kereke yaPaulus - yakaonekwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, sezvo chechi imwe chete yevose vechechi yeViljandi yakanga isina kukwana (kereke yakavharwa kune vashanisi neMuvhuro neMugovera);
- Riga folklore music - yakavhurwa muna 2008, pane mahofisi maviri emakonti, makirasi uye shopu umo unogona kutenga maCD, mabhuku nemidziyo.
Zvinhu zvekuvakwa zveViljandi zvinokwezva nekusiyanisa kwavo nekusiyana. Munharaunda duku iyi unogona kusangana nemazana emakore-ekare masimba, uye mienzaniso inofadza yeEstonia yemazuva ano.
Mifananidzo nemifananidzo
Vanhu veViljandi vanoremekedza zvikuru kukurangarira kwevanhu vavo vakuru, saka pane zvivako zvizhinji kwazvo muguta racho:
- iyo chikumbaridzo chaCharles Robert Jacobson - iri paTttu Street, yakatsaurirwa kune yakakurumbira Viljandi pedagogue, mutori wenhau uye munyori;
- chivako kuna Martin Klein - mutambo wemitambo anozivikanwa uyo akava wekutanga akaunza mhirizhonga yeOlympic kuEstonia;
- mifananidzo yakavezwa yakatsaurirwa kuna Augusta Maarama - munyori wenhau weViljandi anotorwa muboka rembwa yake yakatendeka (chivako chinomira pedyo neimba yeguta);
- iyo chivako chaJohan Laidoner pamabhiza - mutungamiriri-mukuru wemasoja eEstonia, uyo aiva mutungamiri muHondo yeIndendence (iri paTally Street);
- Chikumbaridzo kuna Johann Koehler paLossi Street - muvambi wekwenyika yechikoro.
Zvakanaka, zvichida, chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chinoshamisa cheViljandi muEstonia chinonzi sitirobheni yakavezwa. Kune 8 mune zvose, uye zviripo kwose kweguta. Zvivako izvi zvisingazivikanwi zvakatsaurirwa kune vanyori-vazivi-vaPaul Kondas, avo vakave vakakurumbira pasi rese nekuda kwefirimu yake "Strawberry Eaters".
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvekuona kuViljandi?
Kuti usvike pakuziva guta iri pedyo, tinokukurudzira kuti ushanyire Viljandi Museum, iyo yakaiswa muchivako chekare raimbova pharmacy. Zviratidzo zvakasiyana chaizvo uye zvine ruzivo. Kune mhuka dzakasungirirwa uye shiri dzinogara munzvimbo idzi, dzakawanda dzezvokuchera matongo zvinowanikwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, zvipfeko, zvishongedzo zvekare, zvigumbuso zvekugara kwemazana emakore uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Iko kune mahofisi ekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvenguva pfupi. Imyuziyamu yakazaruka zuva nezuva kubva pa11: 00 kusvika 18:00. Mutengo wekupinda unodhura € 2, tekiti yemhuri inobhadhara € 4, tiketi yevana inodhura € 1.
Muna 2003, musamuti yakazarurirwa kuzvipira uye hupenyu hwevakatotaurirwa naPauro Kondas. Inowanikwa mumugwagwa Peak 8.
Pane imwe nzvimbo muViljandi iyo ine chokwadi yekushanyira - Guild of Craftsmen paVäike-Turu street 8. Pano unogona kutarisa basa revatenzi vakasiyana-siyana uye kutora chikamu mumataurirwo anofadza masangano, kuumba zviyeuchidzo zvepakutanga kubva mumusoro, zvakagadzirwa nepepa, girazi , ceramics nezvimwe zvinhu. Mari yekutora chikamu mumakilasi echikoro inodhura € 7-8. Sangano rinovhurwa mazuva ose kunze kweSvondo.