Kurapa kwehepatitis C inetso chaiye, iyo yakagadziriswa kwenguva refu nevasayendisiti munyika yose. Gore roga roga nhamba yematambudziko iri kuramba ichiwedzera, saka munhu wose ane hanya anofanira kuziva ruzivo rwezvechirwere ichi, nzira dzekuona, kurapa nekudzivirira.
Chii chinonzi hepatitis C?
Maererano nehuwandu, mune dzimwe nguva, hepatitis C inowanikwa kune vakadzi vezera duku, uye hutachiona hunowanikwa pasina nguva panguva yekuongororwa kwehupenyu kune zvimwe zvikonzero. Pamusana pekuti chirwere "chinoputika" chisingaonekwi, chinoyerera nezviratidzo zvisingazivikanwi, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokonzera kukanganisa nemigumisiro yakaipa, inonzi "rudo killer."
Hepatitis C inorwara yehutachiona hunotangira, mairi masero eropa anonyanya kuchinjwa. Mukuwedzera, chirwere chinokonzera kukanganisa kwemagetsi, muchikamu chinorwisa dzimwe nhengo dzomukati uye maitiro: mafungiro, mapapu, chirwere chendangariro yenheyo, hematopoiesis, masimba ezvirwere. Iyo causative agent ndiyo utachiona kubva kumhuri ye flaviviruses, iyo inowanzoramba ichichinja. Iko kune inenge gumi nemaviri emagetsi ayo, uye mumuviri weumwe munhu anorwara, zvichienderana nekukwirira kwakanyanya kwepathogen yekuchinja, kusvika kumakumi makumi mana ematambudziko anoshanduka anogona kuve pamwe chete kuverengwa.
Hepatitis C - nzira dzekuendesa
Izvo zvinobva kune utachiona munhu ane chirwere chakaoma kana chisingagumi chechirwere, pamwe chete nemutakuri wehutachiona. Anoti hepatitis C zvikurukuru kuburikidza neropa uye zvikamu zvaro. Mukuwedzera, mune nhamba duku yevakadzi, kurwara kwenguva refu, hutachiona hunowanikwa mukuenda kumwedzi, kubuda kwemudzimai, saliva, lymph. Kazhinji, hutachiona hweparenteral hunoitika kana kusina kukwana kutenderwa nehutsanana uye hutsanana mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:
- kurapwa kwechiremba, pamwe nekushandiswa kwetsano, seringe, scalpels;
- hemodialysis, kuwedzerwa ropa rezvipi, kuiswa kwezvikamu zvinopa;
- kushandiswa kwakawanda kwechimwe chirairo nevanokanganisa;
- meno mazano;
- acupuncture sessions;
- misangano yevabati vemaoko;
- manicure, pedicure mu saloni;
- tattooing;
- piercing procedures;
- kushandiswa kwebhurosi rezino romumwe munhu, razor nezvimwe zvinhu zvake.
Mukuwedzera, kune nzira yepabonde yekuendesa kutapukirwa, njodzi inowedzera nekunowanzochinja kune vanoita zvepabonde, zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa, zvepabonde zvepabonde, zvepabonde panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Nezvekutapurirwa kwehutachiona hunobva kuna amai kuenda kumucheche panguva yekuzvitakura nekuberekwa, izvi zvinogona kunge zviripo, asi zvakaderera uye mumatambudziko akawanda zvinosanganiswa nechikamu chekushaya chirwere. Kusabvisa kusvibiswa nemidziyo, zvokudya, mvura, panguva yekukurukurirana, kukwezva, kutsvoda uye kugumburwa.
Hepatitis C - nguva yekudzivirira
Apo utachiona hweH hepatitis C huchipinda mumuviri, nguva inopindirana pakati penguva yechirwere uye kutaridzika kwezviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kusiyana uye zvichisiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemasero akapinda muhutachijeni, kushandiswa kwemagadzirirwo evanhu, maitiro ehupenyu hwehupenyu, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Nguva shomanana yekudzivirira nguva inogona kunge inenge masvondo maviri, iyo yakareruka - masvondo makumi manomwe. Kazhinji nguva iyi inenge mazuva makumi mashanu.
Vangani vanorarama nehepatitis C?
Kurwara kwehupatachi, iyo inowanikwa muzvikwata zvepamusoro uye isina kugamuchira chirongwa chakakodzera panguva yakakodzera, pasina mubvunzo kunotungamirira kuchirwere chechiropa. Mukushayikwa kwechirongwa chekugadzirisa, izvi zvinokonzera mhedzisiro inouraya 20-30 makore mushure moutachiona. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu ane tsika dzakaipa, anotungamirira mararamiro asina kunaka, anotambura nedzimwe zvirwere, nguva iyi yakaderera zvikuru.
Kana chirwere ichocho chichionekwa mune imwe nzvimbo isati yasununguka, kurapa kwakakwana kwehepatitis C kunoitwa, zvose zvinyorwa zvezvehutano zvinoitwa, saka mikana yekurapa nekudzorerwa kwechiropa chinoshanda. Tichifunga nezvemagetsi ezuva ranhasi, kupora kwemaitiro kunowanzova 60-90%, ndiko kuti, nekubudirira kwehutano, tarisiro yehupenyu yehutachiwana inofanana neyo inofanirwa yehuwandu hwevanhu.
Hepatitis C - zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve hepatitis C mune dzakawanda zviitiko zvinogona kukanganisa nekuratidzwa kwebhanari yekufema utachiona hutachiona, sezvo hunosanganisira zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kuwedzera kuduku kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- headache;
- musculo-articular kurwa;
- general weak;
- kuora kwekudya;
- nausea;
- kusagadzikana mukati mamuviri.
Mune varwere vazhinji, kunyange zviratidzo izvi hazvipo, saka havazivi nezvechirwere kwenguva refu. Mushure memavhiki mashoma, zviratidzo zvakadaro zve hepatitis C zvinogona kunge:
- kurima kwemuti;
- kutsanangurwa kwemarara;
- kuchena kweganda uye kupera kwemaziso;
- kuputika kweganda nekucheka;
- yellow coating on the tongue ;
- kusanzwisiswa mune zvakanaka hypochondrium.
Kurwara kwehepatitis kunogona kufungidzirwa nezviratidzo zvisingaitiki zvinotyisa:
- nguva dzose kuneta;
- kuora simba kwekugadzirira kwepfungwa;
- kuwedzera muhumu hwemudumbu kurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ehomwe huru kurasikirwa;
- mafungiro akachinja, kusagadzikana.
Hepatitis C - Kuziva
Ziva kuti kuvapo kwehutachiwana mumuviri kunogona kuva, mushure mekuongorora soro rekushandisa ropa reimwe nzira dzinotevera:
- polymerase chain reaction;
- immunoenzymatic method.
Mukuwedzera, kuona kuti chirwere cheH hepatitis C, zvinokwanisika kuita zvinyatsozviongorora. Kuburikidza nekuedza kwekukurumidza kumba, kunogona kutengwa pamishonga yemapurisa, kuvapo kwezvirwere kuhutachiona hweH hepatitis C kunogadziriswa. Izvi zvinoda kupindira munwe, kuunganidza ropa shoma, kuishandisa kune rimwe rutivi rukuru uye kuwedzera reagent (zvose zvaunoda zvinosanganiswa). Mhedzisiro inozozivikanwe maminitsi gumi gare gare.
Kana kuongororwa kwehepatitis kunotsigira chirwere chacho, zvidzidzo zvakagoverwa kugadzirisa denderedzwa rehutachiona, kuongorora huwandu hwehuputi hwekukuvara, kuziva zvinetso, izvo zvakanyanya ndezvipi:
- kuongorora kukuru kweropa;
- hepatic assays ;
- coagulogram;
- Ultrasound ye mimba cavity;
- chiropa chinopesana .
Hepatitis C - kurapa
Nzira yekurapa hepatitis C, maererano neiipi chirongwa, inogadza chiremba mushure mekuita zvirongwa zvekuongorora uye nekugadzira genotype ye pathogen. Varwere vanofanira kufungisisa kuti kurapa kwehepatitis C yakakura uye inodhura. Kune zvipo zvehurumende zvisingabhadharwi zvehutano hwehutano huno, hunogona kushandiswa nemamwe mapoka evarwere. Therapy inotarirwa kubvisa utachiona kubva mumuviri, kusimbisa hutachiona, kudzivirira zvinetso.
Is hepatitis C inoporesa here?
Vanachiremba vanoti zvinokwanisika kuporesa varwere vane chirwere che "viral hepatitis C" kana chirwere chikaonekwa munguva. Apo chirwere chinopfuurira mberi kwemakore anoverengeka, mikana yekudzikinura iduku, asi kunyange mumatambudziko aya inokwanisika kuwana kuregererwa, kuchengetedza chiropa chinoshanda, kudzivirira kukura kwezvinetso zvakakomba. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti vanenge 20% yezviitiko zvehutachiona hwehutachiona huri kuporesa, sekuratidzwa nekuonekwa kwezvirwere kumusana wea causative wehutachiona kunze kwekuvapo kwemasero evhapiti mumuviri.
Hepatitis C Mishonga
Zvizhinji zvinoshandiswa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zve hepatitis C kuti kubviswa kwepathogen kunongowanikwa mishonga inoshandiswa chete inopindirana ne-interferon-α (Roferon-A, Intron-A, Pegasys, Pegintron, Infergen), iyo inobatsira kudzivirira masero kubva pakupinda kwezvirwere, kudzivisa kukura kwemavirusi, kukurudzira immune system kurwisa utachiona. Kushandiswa kwavo kunobatsira mukubatana nemishonga inobva ku ribavirin (Rebetol, Arviron), iyo nzira yekuita iyo inobatanidza nekugadzirisa nzira yekuparadzanisa mavairusi, zvichiita kuti vafe.
Kurapa nenzira idzi dzehupatitis C dzine zvakawanda zvisingakwanisi uye migumisiro, hazvina kukodzera zvose zvinonzi genotypes zve causative agent wehutachiona. Makore anoverengeka adarika, kukanganisa muhutano hwehutano hwakanyorwa, apo mushure mekudzidza kwenguva refu mishonga mitsva yakanyoreswa nehepatitis C yekuita zvakananga:
- Sofosbuvir;
- Daklataswir;
- Ladipasvir.
Kubva panguva iyo, zvirongwa zvitsva zvekurapa zvakagadzirwa zvichienderana nejenotype yehutachiona, zvichipa mitezo yakaisvonaka pasina kusangana kwakanyanya. Mukuwedzera kune remishonga inorwisa maitiro, mapoka anotevera emishonga anorayirwa kurapwa:
- hepatoprotectors (Phosphogliv, Ursonan, Karsil);
- immunomodulators (Timogen, Zadaxin, Derinat);
- mavitamini uye tsanangudzo.
Iyo yakatemwa kurapwa ichabatsira chete kana zvinotevera zvinorayirwa zvinowanikwa:
- Kuramba zvakakwana doro uye kusvuta.
- Kuderedza mamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa.
- Kudya maererano nekudya.
- Basa rinowanzoitwa mumuviri.
Hepatitis C - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Chero vanhu vese mishonga ye hepatitis C inogona kungoshanda semishonga inobatsira uye inogona kushandiswa chete mushure mekubvunzurudza nachiremba. Chaizvoizvo, vanhu vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushandisa madhiragi akasiyana-siyana zvichibva pamishonga yemishonga uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinowanzoita kuti chiropa chinoshanda.
Kubudirira mapeji
Zvisungo:
- zviyo zvinokonzera - 1 tafura. spoon;
- mvura - 150 ml.
Kugadzirira uye kushandiswa
- Itai mvura kumota uye muzadze nemidziyo yakagadzirwa.
- Simbisai maawa maviri, dhonza.
- Tora makiro matatu matatu kwehafu yeawa usati wadya katatu pazuva.
Hepatitis C - kurapa, kudya
Avo vane hepatitis C, kudya kunogadziriswa. Kudya muchirwere ichi kunofanira kufanana nefurafura nhamba ye5 (maererano naPevzner), ichidzivirira kushandiswa kwemafuta, kusabatanidza zvakabikwa, munyu, kusvuta, zvidheka zvakasvibirira, zvokudya zvekudya. Mukuwedzera, varwere vanofanira kuwedzera huwandu hwehuwandu hunopedzwa kusvika 2-3 litres pazuva.
Hepatitis C - kudzivirira
Zvirwere zvinodzivirira kurwisana nechirwere, zvakadaro, saka kudzivirira kwehepatitis C ndiko kudzivisa nzira dzekutapira kwechirwere ichi. Kuti urege kudzivirirwa kusangana neropa nezvimwe zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwevanhu vanorwara, unofanirwa kumira kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu zvehutsanana hwevanhu, shandisa maitiro ezvakanaka zvezoro uye masangano ekurapa umo mitemo yehutsanana inowanikwa, uye usarega kuita zvepabonde zvepabonde.