Zvirwere zvepachikafu zvine tsanangudzo yakasiyana, zvinoenderana nemhando yeiyo cell cell mutation, nzvimbo yechipfuva, chiyero chekukura, metastasis, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Vangani varwere vanorarama nehutano hwekenza yekanda, uyewo zvakananga kunobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana. Pashure pezvose, nhengo imwechete inogona kuchinjwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekenza.
Zviratidzo zvekenza yekotori uye zvinogona kuitika
Kanzera yekrishi inowanzotanga kune varwere vanopfuura makumi mana vanogara munzvimbo dzine urombo hwakanyanya hwehuodhi. Vanhu vanotambura nedzimwe chirwere chetachiona uye zvirwere zvekupedzisira zvekupedzisira zvinowirawo muboka risina ngozi. Kunyange kusabatana kwehomoni mushure mokuberekwa kwomwana kunogona kukonzera kuonekwa kwemasvositi uye zvisimbiso muhutu, izvo zvingagone kuchinja. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvichikosha kugara uine ultrasound kuongororwa uye kuongorora hutano hwako.
Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvepachirwere chetachiona zvinoratidzika pasina nguva pfupi kutanga kwechirwere ichi. Izvi ndezvi:
- Kunetseka kwekunzwa panguva yekumedza, kutengesa musoro mberi;
- kukurumidza kuora kurasikirwa ;
- kushaya simba nekugara kwekuneta kwekuneta;
- kazhinji uchembere, neusea;
- kuderedza chido chekudya;
- Yakakura lymph nodes mumutsipa;
- hoarseness of voice;
- kushungurudzika kwekufema;
- kurwadziwa mumutsipa;
- kuonekwa kwekuwedzera kwepamusoro pamarpation.
Iko kushanduka kunoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma, asi kakatoti imwe kana zviratidzo zviviri chikonzero chakanaka chekutaurirana ne-endocrinologist. Kunyange kana kuongororwa kwekenza hakusi kusimbiswa, chero chirwere chetachiona chinofanirwa kurapwa nokukurumidza kuti urege kudzivirirwa mune remangwana mune ramangwana. Muzhinji, tarisiro yehupenyu hwekenza yekenza yakakosha zvikuru, asi rudzi rwekenza yekenza inokosha.
Zviratidzo zveboka remarudzi akasiyana-siyana emukenza wehutano pamwe nehupenyu hwekugara
Shenzavidka mutsva chirwere chisingawanzozivikanwi, iyi mhuka inokwana anenge 0.5% yehuwandu hwekenza. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekenza yemuviri:
- papillary kansa ;
- follicular kansa;
- chirwere chema medullary;
- eplastic cancer.
Undifferentiated tumor, sarcoma, lymphoma uye epidermoid yekroidyroid yekenza haina kunyanya kufanana.
Papillary thyroid cancer inobatsira zvikuru. Nhamba yehupenyu inenge inenge 80%, ine 60% mushure mokunge chirwere chinorarama makore anopfuura gumi. Kudzoka hazviwanzoitiki. Urwu urwere hwekenza hunokwana makumi manomwe ezana makumi manomwe ezvese zvirwere zvepachirwere chetachiona chetachiona.
Kufananidzira kwechirwere chetachiona hwehutachiona hausi kureva muraraji, asi kazhinji hazvina kunaka. Nekurapa kwenguva yakakodzera, makore mashanu ekupona kwemazana ndiwo 70% yehuwandu hwevarwere vane chirwere chakafanana. Zvisinei, rudzi urwu rwekenza rune utsinye uye rwunopararira nokukurumidza, saka kurapwa kwokutanga kunotanga, iyo inowedzera mikana yekuzorora zvakakwana.
Medullary thyroid yekenza ine chirwere chisina kunaka, sezvo inoratidzwa nepamusoro chekurwa kwechisero uye yakawedzera
Dzimwe mhando dzekenza yehutachiona dzinotonyanya kuipa, asi mamiriro ekukura kwavo anogona kuonekwa seasina. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana chero chirwere chakaipa chinowanikwa, kubviswa kwakakwana kwemasikirini emakemikari ose kunoratidzwa, sezvo muchikamu chine hutano chechimiro inogona kuitika mushure mutsva mushure mokubviswa kwezvakakuvadzwa ndeye 98%.