Mune dzimwe nguva, kukwezva chiratidzo chokuti kune mutorwa uri mumugwagwa wekupema-sputum, guruva particles, microorganisms, nezvimwewo. Uye, sekutonga, chiratidzo chakadaro chinoratidzika sekuratidzwa kwezvironho kana zvirwere zvekufema. Asi unoziva here kuti kune chinonzi chigofu chemwoyo, icho chaicho hachisi chakasiyana nedzimwe mhando dzekukanganiswa, asi chakatosiyana zvakakwana?
Chii chinokonzera mwoyo kukohwa?
Cardiac chikwefu chikwereti chemoyo wepfungwa, i.e. inobatanidzwa nezvirwere zvepfungwa yemwoyo. Nenzira iyo, inogona kuva kuratidzwa kwezviitiko zvinotevera:
- mwoyo kukanganisa (kwakanyanya, kusingaperi);
- kukanganisa kwepfungwa yemwoyo;
- chirwere chemwoyo;
- myocardial infarction;
- pericarditis;
- ischemic heart disease, nezvimwewo.
Kubuda kwekukanganiswa nemoyo kusakatika uye zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa dzemwoyo zvine dambudziko rekugadzirisa maitiro, zvikamu zvikuru zvaro zvinotevera:
- Zviratidzo zvepachirwere mumhepo yakasara yemhepo inotungamirira kukuderera kwechibvumirano chayo, saka ropa iro rinouya kuburikidza nemasuru emapinonari haigoni kuputirwa mu aorta. Chikonzero cheizvi kuwedzerwa kudzvinyirira muchikamu chiduku chekupararira (mumapapu).
- Nemhaka yekuderera kweropa kunopinda mumapapu, kusuruvara kunokonzera kuwedzera, maviri anoshaya oksijeni.
- Ropa rinoramba riri mumapapu rinokonzera kubvongodza kwemukati mutsara, kutsamwirwa kwezvinogamuchirwa pamusoro pealveoli uye kukanganiswa kwakanyanya. Mune ramangwana, kufambiswa kwepermonary edema yechidimbu chimwe kana chimwe.
Nokudaro, chinonyanya kukonzera mwoyo kukora ndiko kupera kweropa mumapapu, izvo zvinotungamirira kukutsamwirwa kwepakati pekukandira.
Nzira yekuziva sei kuora mwoyo?
Zviratidzo zvekukanda moyo zvakanyanya kufanana nekuratidzira kwekukanganiswa nezvirwere zvokufema, uye dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kwazvo kuziva. Kushanda komukati kunogona kuonekwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kuora, kuora;
- kurwisa kwenguva refu nekugumburwa kwemwoyo kusangana nekuoma kufema;
- kuwedzera kukwakuka munzvimbo yakatarisa, kumanikidza murwere kuti amire, uye usiku - kumuka kubva pakugunzva;
- chimiro che sputum (brownish sputum) kana ropa kana achikanganiswa (muzviitiko zvakakomba).
Cardiac chikwama chinowiriranawo nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza zvirwere zvehutano hwemwoyo:
- kurwadziwa mumoyo;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- moyo palpitations;
- cyanosis;
- kuzvimba;
- kunyunyisa kwemakwenzi emudzimai;
- kupera simba , nezvimwewo.
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwomukaka mukati memwoyo
Kurapa hakusi kukora pachako, asi hutachiona hwakakonzera kukura. Chokutanga, kunyatsoongorora chirwere kunofanira kuitwa kuti kuve nekunyatsoongorora. Semurairo, mushonga unorayirwa, unogona kusanganisira kutora mishonga inotevera:
- diuretics (kubvisa fluid kubva mumuviri uye kuderedza mutoro pahurongwa hwekufamba);
- vasodilators (vasodilators);
- antitussive madhiragi ane anesthetic effect.
Kana chifukidziro chiri pamwe chete ne hemoptysis, cheki inoshandiswa kuti ione kubuda ropa uye sputum bacillus, iyo inokwanisa kuona siderophages - "mwoyo masimba masero".
Munguva yekurapa, varwere vanofanira kugara vakanamatira kune zvinotevera zvinoratidzirwa zvine chokuita nemararamiro ehupenyu:
- Rongedza nzira yakakwana yekuzorora uye kurara.
- Rega kubva kunwa uye kusvuta.
- Kuteerera pane zvinonaka zvekudya.
- Deredza kudyiwa kwetafura yemunyu.
- Dzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa.
- Nguva dzose uite zvekuita muviri.