National Museum of Tanzania

• Tsamba: Kivukoni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
• Foni + : 255-022-2130112
• Website: www.museum.or.tz
• Discovery: 1940
• Kushanda maawa: zuva nezuva kubva 09:30 kusvika 18:00
• Mutikiti mutengo: vanhu vakuru - $ 4, vana - $ 1.6, photo - $ 3, video - $ 20

I National Museum yeTanzania (National Museum of Tanzania) inoonekwa seimwe yemasimamende inonyanya kufadza uye inozivikanwa zvikuru munyika. Iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuunganidza kwayo kukuru kwezvokuchera matongo, ethnographic uye zvakaitika kare. Ichokwadi chechiitiko chezvakaitika kare chakange chakavakwa muna 1934 mune rimwe raimbova gurukota reTanzania, Dar es Salaam, asi rakangovhurwa makore mashomanana gare gare - muna 1940, uye muna 1963 mapiro matsva akapera.

I National Museum yeTanzania iri pedyo neShabben Robert Street, pedyo neguta rakanaka rebhodani. Kuunganidzwa kwechikwata ichi kwakawedzera zvokuti hachikwanisi kupindira mune chivako chiduku cheNational Museum yeTanzania ndokuendeswa kumakamuri eMusamende nechivanze chimwe chete, iyo kunyange kunyange gonhi rokutanga rakasikwa muzana remakore gumi nemasere. Chivako chakanga chavakwa sechiyeuchidzo chekuyeuchidza kuna Mambo George Fifth. Pano mune imwe yemakamuri motokari inodiwa yemambo inoratidzwa.

Chii chiri mu National Museum of Tanzania?

MuNational Museum inonyanya kukosha pakutsvakurudza kwezvinochera matongo, yakatarira mukushanduka kwevanhu. Zvakawanda zvezviratidzwa zvakawanikwa muArauvai gorge, umo vakawana masaga evanhu vepakutanga panyika. Zera rayo rinosiyana kubva kune imwe nehafu kusvika kune mamiriyoni maviri nehafu. Zvizhinji zvezviwanikwa zvinochengeterwa mu musamuziyamu muAncivai gorge , asi vamwe vavo vakatamirwa ku National Museum of Tanzania. Pano, imba yevanhu yakasvinudzwa, umo zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakachengetwa. Pfuma huru yekutsanangurwa ihenya reZinjanthropa - paranthropus, ndiye mukuru wekare kumunhu panyika, pedyo neAustralopithecus. Uyewo muimba kune munhu anocherechedza, zera racho rinopfuura mamiriyoni matatu nehafu yemakore. Pano iwe unogona kuona matombo akare kupfuura ose pasi.

Chikamu chikuru chemakamuri uye mahofisi eNational Museum inorondedzera nezvehupenyu hwakaoma hwevanhu vemo. Mune hurumende pane zviratidzo zvinosvika panguva dzekutengeswa kwevaranda, nguva yekuongorora kweEurope, nguva yekukoloni: kutonga kweBritain neGermany, kurwisana kwekusununguka, pamwe nekuumbwa kwenyika itsva yakasununguka ichiri kuendeswa. MuNational Museum yeTanzania, unogona kuwana zvakawanda zvemashoko pamusoro peguta rekare re Kilwa Kisivani . Zvimwe kufarira ndiwo mifananidzo yakare uye zvinhu kubva pane arsenal ye slavers.

Chikamu chesayenzi yezvakasikwa chaunganidza kukohwa kwezvipfuwo zveAfrica zvakasungirirwa uye shiri, uyewo zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwekurima kwenyika. Munzvimbo inotevera unogona kuona kuunganidza kwakanaka kwemasikisi emadzinza eAfrica nemitambo yemitambo, midziyo yeimba neTanzania nguo.

Imunda unoyevedza wakasimwa wakakomberedza museum, umo kune chivako chinomirira chirangaridzo chevakaTanzania vakafa pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri semugumisiro webato rezvegandanga.

Nzvimbo yakawanda yemamyuziyamu muTanzania

I National Museum ikozvino inosanganisira mamwe emamamuziyamu anoumba zvakaoma - Village Museum, Declaration Museum, National Museum yeNhoroondo yeTanzania uye Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerer Memorial muBuamam. Ngationgororei zvakanyanyisa mumwe nomumwe wavo:

1. Musha weumumusha ndeye musha wevanhu vemunharaunda mumhepo yakazara nemisha chaiye inobva kuTanzania yose . Iri makiromita gumi kubva pakati peDar es Salaam . Imamziyamu inokubvumira kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pehupenyu hwevaAboriginal, kuwana maonero ehutano hwemunharaunda uye mavara, kugunzva tsika dzetsika uye kuona nyika mudiki. Pano vanogara vanhuwo zvavo, dzimba dzakavakwa nevhu uye mhodzi yemhuka, mukati imomo yose inofanirwa nehupenyu. Pedyo nematumba kune mapeni emhuka, mapoka, apo mbeu nezvikofu zvinoshandiswa, zvinoshandiswa pakubika. Panewo mukana wekunakidzwa newaini yekudya uye kutenga zvishongo zvepanyika, mifananidzo, zvingwa uye zviyeuchidzo.
2. Iyo Museum of the Declaration , kana kuti Arusha Declaration Museum, yakatsaurirwa kune chokwadi chakakosha munhoroondo yeTanzania. MunaJanuary 1967, chiziviso chakagamuchirwa muguta re Arusha , iro rakashuma nzira yekugadzirisazve hurumende yenyika uye yakapiwa zita rekare rinonzi Arusha Declaration. Imyuziyamu iri chiratidzo chekurwa kwehurumende yekuzvimirira. Pano pane magwaro anotaura nezvenguva yekoloni yeTanzania.
3. Nhoroondo yeNational Museum of Natural History ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinofadza zvemu nyika, iyo inobvumira vashanyi vayo kuti vawane mufananidzo wakakwana wemamiriro uye nhoroondo yeNyakadzi yenyika. Imyuziyamu iyi iri munharaunda yehondo yekare yeGermany Bom, iyo inofanirwa kare. Mumahofisi ekuratidzira unogona kuzivikanwa nemamiriro eEast Africa, pamwe chete nemasikirwo ekubudirira kwevanhu. Kutungamirirwa kwechirongwa ichi chinosanganisira zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa, zvinotungamirira hurukuro dzakasiyana-siyana dzevaya vanoda, dzinopa vadzidzi varo kushandisa makombiyuta ari mune imwe yemakamuri.
4. Mwalimu Julius Memorial kuKambaraj Nineru iri muBituama. Anotaurira nezvehupenyu nehupenyu hwemutungamiri wekutanga wehurumende yekuzvimiririra yeTanzania, uyo akaparadza zvachose hupfumi hwenyika mumakumi makumi matanhatu ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kunyange zvazvo yakachengetedza kubva pakurwisana kwemukati nekupopotedzana nguva dzose. Heano mutsara wemotokari yemutongi wekutanga wehurumende pamwe nekuzvimiririra.

Nzira yekuenda seiko?

Kubva paJulius Nyerere International Airport, unogona kutora bhazi kuenda kuguta reDar es Salaam (mutengo uri zana nemakumi mashanu shillings) kana teksi (anenge anenge zviuru gumi shillings, iyo inobvumirana yakakodzera), chinhambwe chemakiromita anenge gumi. Uyezve, guta racho rinogona kusvika parwendo kana kutya kuenda kunharaunda yechitima. Tevera zviratidzo kana mapeji. Guta rinogona kufamba netsoka kana mototaxi-boda-boda, mushamba wepamusoro inenge zviuru zviviri zveTanzanian schillings.

Enda kune National Museum yeTanzania, unogona kuzvimiririra kana pachitarisiko chekuona kweguta reDar es Salaam. Mutengo wekubvumirana kwevana nevakuru vanhu zviuru zviviri nemazana matanhatu (anenge imwe nehafu yemadhora) uye zviuru zvitanhatu nemazana mashanu (anenge madhora mana) Tanzanian shillings, maererano. Kupfura mu musimusi kunobhadharwa, mari inodhura madhora matatu nokuda kwemufananidzo uye madhora makumi maviri evhidhiyo.