Kuziva kuti unyanzvi hunodiwa muupenyu huzere munzanga, basa, kubhadharwa, kubvira pakuberekwa kwomwana, vabereki vanovandudza unyanzvi hwavo. Pave paya, mwana paanokura, anotanga kuzvidzidzira unyanzvi hwake, sezvo akashandiswa kugadziriswa kweizvi.
Kurongwa
Mukufunga kwepfungwa, mano anoparadzaniswa muhutano uye hutano. Zvinonyanya kunyatso, kwete maitiro avo pachavo, asi maitiro avo. Zvinotendwa kuti humwe hunobudirira hunobva pane imwe mari inogona kuderedzwa, uye inogona kudzidziswa munzanga. Kana iri maitiro evanhu, sayenzi yepfungwa inobata pfungwa yokuti iyo nhaka inowanikwa inorudzi rwehutachiona hwehutano, huro hwehuropi hunotarisa kuti munhu anoita sei kunyika uye mukati make pachake, sezvaanoita mumamiriro ezvinhu epakati.
Unhu hwemagariro evanhu hunhu hukuru hwepamusoro husati huri mhuka mumhuka. Izvi zvinosanganisira maitiro ekugadzira, mimhanzi, matareji emitauro. Kuumba uyanzvi uhwu, pfungwa dzepfungwa dzinotsanangura zvinhu zvakawanda zvinodiwa.
1. Kuvapo kwevanhu, nharaunda nemagariro evanhu kubva kwavanenge vachikwevera, nekuwana hutano hwevanhu.
2. Kusakwanisa kushandisa zvinhu zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye chido chekudzidza izvi. Pano unofanirwa kujekesa chimwe chinhu. Mukufunga kwepfungwa, kunyange kukwanisa kunogona kuita sehomwe. Mune mamwe mazwi, kuitira kuti uzive masvomhu akakwirira, munhu anoda kuziva zvidzidzo zvepakutanga munyaya iyi. Nokudaro, sciences yepakutanga ichashanda semari yekuziva ruzivo rwemasvomhu makuru.
3. Nzira dzokudzidzisa uye kurera. Mamiriro ezvinhu ekugadziridzwa kweunyanzvi mune zvepfungwa dzinoita mukuvapo kwemarudzi e "mudzidzisi" muupenyu hwemunhu - iyi ndiyo mbeu, shamwari, hama, nezvimwewo. Ndizvo, vanhu vanogona kumupa zivo yavo.
4. Mune mamwe mazwi, mwana haagoni kuberekwa ari muimbi weunyanzvi. Iyo shanduro ye "shanduko" yayo ichaita seyiyi:
- chimiro "chechipo" - rubatsiro rwakanaka rwekunzwa kunzwa;
- unyanzvi-hunoratidzwa nenzira yekanakisisa yekuongorora analyzer;
- kuve-kana pane mano, mwana anogona kunyorera zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi;
- unhu hunhu - kushingaira, kurangwa, kuzvitsaurira munguva yekurovedza kunogona kumuita muumbi weunyanzvi.
Asi, hongu, kupfungwa kwepfungwa hakuiti zvechirongwa ichi chikwaniso chevanhu uye kubudirira kwavo kwemaitiro.
Adiki "asi"
Kune rumwe ruvoko, zvingava upenzi kuramba kuvapo kwehumwe huri hwakarurama mukutonga kwaPlato. Nyanzvi iyo yaifunga kuti mano acho akagara nhaka, maitiro avo anobvawo pane zvakagarwa nhaka, uye kudzidziswa kunogona kungowedzera kukuratidzira kwezvakanaka kana kuwedzera rutivi rwavo. Plato aidavira kuti kudzidza hakugoni kuchinja zvachose unyanzvi huri hunoziva. Vatsigiri vemazuva ano vedzidziso idzi vanotaura Mozart, Raphael naVan Dake sevanhu vechokwadi vakangwara avo matarenda avo akaonekwa achiri vaduku, apo kudzidzira kwaisagona kuchinja zvakanyanya kuratidzwa kwekwanisi.
Kubatana nekutsvaga
Kana avo vanopikisa dzidziso yaPlato vachifadzwa nekuti kana mumwe akaswedera nyaya iyi nenzira iyi, saka hapana chikonzero chekudzidza, panguva iyoyo, dzimwe pfungwa dziri kutsvaga mazano avo uye kuvimbiswa kwavo. Saka, somuenzaniso, mukupfungwa kwepfungwa kune dzidziso yokuti mano evanhu anoenderana nekuwanda kweuropi.
Chimwe chikonzero chaiva muFranz Gall. Iko inonzi cerebral cortex isangano rezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvinokonzera mano edu. Kana kukwanisa kwave kwakagadziridzwa, saka iyo nzvimbo iri nehukuru hukuru. Saka, izvi zvinoratidzika muchimiro chehenya revanhu. Iyi sayenzi yaizonzi frenology, uye Gall akawana "benderedzwa" yedehenya, iyo inotaura nezvekwanisi yemimhanzi, nhetembo, mitauro, nezvimwewo.