An aneirysm inzira inoshandiswa neropa, mumatambudziko akawanda ariti, inokura muhukuru pane imwe yemasayiti uye inowedzera. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuputsa kwekusimba kwehutanda, pamwe nekuputika kwavo kukuru. Ropa redu rinotungamirira kutenderera kwetari, iyo inovhiringidza kukanganisa kwakakura kwokuputsika. Zvinosuruvarisa, mumatanho ekutanga zvakaoma kuisa kuonekwa kwakadai sekune aneorysm: zviratidzo zvechiitiko ichi hazviratidzi kana zvisingaoneki. Nzira huru yekuziva kuti chirwere chinenge chichiongororwa chinoramba chiri x-ray kudzidza.
Aneurysm ye thoracic aorta - zviratidzo
Muchiitiko ichi, pane chinowanzogamuchirwa chinorwara chechirwere, icho chinoitwa maererano nematauriro akafanana e-thoracic aorta:
- aneirysm yekwenyosi yedhipatimendi;
- aneurysm wekudzika dhipatimendi;
- aneirysm yemutambo.
Chiratidzo chinowanikwa kune marudzi ose ekugadzirisa zvinorwadza munzvimbo yechifuva, iyo inofungidzirwa kana inorwadza. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinotariswa zvinongororwa zvakadzama pane imwe neimwe yechirwere chacho.
Aneurysm yeakakwira aorta - zviratidzo
Pakati pezviratidzo zvinotarisirwa, zvinofanira kuonekwa zvimwe zvikamu munzvimbo ye 2-3 cartilage inodhura (kurudyi) mumucheto wepamusoro wegwenzi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo aorta mushure mekuwedzera kwemasvingo ayo inonyanya kubvisa mbabvu, sternum, uyewo nhengo dziri pedyo. Mukuwedzera, kuongorora kunoratidza kuzvimba, kuwedzera mumaketani pamutsipa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinokonzerwa nekutambudzika kwekubuda kwemhepo kunobva mumuviri wepamusoro, kunyanya kwevheji.
Aneurysm yekudzika thoracic aorta - zviratidzo
Zvisikwa zvinofungidzirwa hazvisi zvishoma kudarika mamwe marudzi. Icho chiratidzo chete chirwere chepfuva, chinowanikwa panzvimbo yacho zvikurukuru pamusoro payo. Iyo kurwadziwa chirwere haicho chakasimba, inotanga zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma inoguma. Iko kunokonzerwa nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kweplexous plexuses pedyo nemasvingo e-aorta yakakura.
Aneurysm yeaortic arch - zviratidzo
Iyi aneurysm inowanikwa zvakanyanya nyore, sezvo arteri inotanga kuitika munharaunda yebhanhire reropa iro uye saka rine chirevo chechiratidzo chemaitiro. Main features:
- zvipfeko zvekufema kwekufema ;
- akadzikama;
- chirwere chinorwadza kumashure (pakati pemakumbo emafudzi);
- hoarseness of voice;
- imwe yakashambadza yakaenzana uye ropa rinosvikira munzvimbo yekona;
- kurwadziwa kana kunetseka panguva yokumedza;
- apnea
Aneurysm yeaorta yemwoyo - zviratidzo
Kutambanudza kwemadziro emwoyo midziyo kwenguva yakareba hazvizviiti zvayo, munhu anogona kurarama kwemakore ane chirwere chakafanana, achibvisa mashomanana mashoma okurwadziwa kuburikidza ne nitroglycerin. Kazhinji, kuonekwa kweine aneurysm kunoitika mushure mekurwadziwa kwepfungwa kana panguva yekuongororwa kwechiremba uchishandisa X-ray uye ECG.
Aneurysm yeuropi aorta - zviratidzo
Apo aneurysm inosvika kuhukuru hukuru, pane zviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kupera kwechiso ;
- kurwadziwa pameso nemusoro;
- zvakashata.
Zvirwere zvishoma zvishoma hazvina zviratidzo uye, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinowanikwa mushure mokunge kupera.
Aneurysm yemukamu aorta - zviratidzo
Kazhinji kacho kwete, vanhu vane chirwere chiri pasi pekufungisisa vanonyunyuta pamarwadzo emimba anopararira mumupfudze, zvigunwe nemakumbo. Mukuwedzera, kune bhuruu (darkening) yeminwe pamakumbo kana maoko, kurasikirwa kuduku mumutoro womurwere. Kuparara kweanerysm yemudumbu reaorta kune zviratidzo zvakadai sedonho rakapinza mukudzvinyirira (uye arterial,
Aortic dissecting aneurysm - zviratidzo
Izvozvo zvinoratidzika zvinowanikwa munyaya yekupinda mukati memuvupurupu yeropa remvura. Muchiitiko ichi, ropa exfoliates chikamu chemuviri uye imwe chiteshi inoumbwa, pamadziro ayo mafivha epamusoro anoonekwa munguva yakareba. Kusvikira kupera kwakakwana kwe aorta, chiratidzo bedzi chiratidzo chinorwadza chisingawanzwisisi munharaunda ye aneurysm. Apo rusvingo rwechombo rwakaparadzwa zvachose - kubuda kwemukati, kunoenderana nekutyisa kukuru.