Marfan syndrome chirwere chisina kujairika chinowanikwa. Maererano nehuwandu, chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mumunhu 1 kubva kune 5 000. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chirwere chacho chinowanikwa. Muna 75% yezviitiko, vabereki vanopinza mutered mutene kuvana vavo.
Zvinokonzera Marfan's syndrome zviri mukuchinja kwejeni rinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwe fibrilin. Icho chinhu chinonzi mapuroteni anokosha emuviri, ane chekuita kwechibvumirano uye elasticity yemagetsi.
Inoshandiswa naMarfan syndrome pathological kuchinja mumoyo, mushushi system uye musculoskeletal system. Iyo yakaremara huru iri mu collagen kushungurudzika uye inokanganisa mafungiro ekudzivirira ezvinyama zvinogadzirisa.
Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvechirwere
Marfan syndrome, zviratidzo zvayo zvinoratidzwa munzira dzakasiyana siyana, inofambira mberi zvikuru nekukwegura nekukwegura kwemunhu. Kana ari masaga emurwere, ane zvinhu zvinotevera:
- high growth;
- skeleton uye yakaonda skeleton;
- Maoko neMarfan's syndrome, semakumbo, ane mimwe mirefu yakareba;
- chiso chakareba refu;
- kazhinji meno asina kukwana;
- Yakabudiswa kana convex sternum;
- scoliosis;
- flat feet .
Varwere vazhinji vane chirwere ichi vanotambura nemampoia, cataract kana glaucoma. Pamusana pekuremara mune zvigunwe zvinobatanidza, vanhu vanowanzotambura nehutachiona hwehutano hwemwoyo. Dzimwe nguva zvinokonzera kufa kamwe kamwe. Apo Marfan syndrome inowanikwa, mwoyo we murwere unofara. Pano pane mapapiro uye kupfupika kwemhepo.
Vanhu vane Marfan syndrome vane utera kana kushaya simba mumakumbo. Vanowanzova nehutano kana hutsika, dzimwe matambudziko nekufema muhope. Ngozi yemukenza wemapapu inowedzera zvinoshamisa.
Chiratidzo Marfan, zviratidzo zvaro zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, zvinorambidza kutarisa kweupenyu hwomurwere kusvika makore makumi mana nemashanu.
Kuenzanisa kwechirwere
Mukurapa, itsika yekusiyanisa maitiro mazhinji eMarfan syndrome:
- akaratidzwa;
- erased.
Kuwedzerwa kwekuoma kunogona kunge kwakaoma kana kuti kunyoro.
Nezvemamiriro ehutachiona hwechirwere ichi, inogona kusimba kana kufambira mberi.
Kuongorora zviyero
Pakutanga, kuongororwa kwaMarfan syndrome kunobva pakuongorora kwemapirigrees emurwere. Irouropsychological and physical body of man is also studied. Kubatana uye kuenzana kwezvikamu chimwe nechimwe zvemuviri zvinotsvakurudzwa.
Sezvo mutemo, nokuti kuongororwa kunodiwa kuti uve nechimwe chezvishanu zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere ichi:
- arachnodactyly;
- kuputika kweruva reziso;
- kyphoscoliosis;
- aortic aneurysm;
- kupera kwe sternum.
Kunyange zvakadaro inofanira kunge iine zvishamiso zviviri zvakare:
- mitral valve prolapse ;
- myopia;
- high growth;
- pneumothorax;
- flat feet;
- kunyanya kwemajoini;
- stria.
Kazhinji kazhinji, kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi hakuiti kukonzera. Zvisinei, mu10% yemhosva mamwe maitiro e-ray-maitiro ekutsvakurudza anorayirwa. Marfan syndrome, kuongororwa kweiyo yakarurama, dzimwe nguva inogona kuvhiringidzwa nechirwere chakafanana-che Lois-Datz syndrome. Nzira dzekurapa zvirwere dzakasiyana, naizvozvo zvakakosha zvikuru kutora imwe chirwere pashure peimwe.
Treatment Options
Nokuda kwekuongororwa kwakakodzera, murwere anofanira kushanyira dzimwe nyanzvi:
- cardiologist;
- orthopedist;
- genetics;
- ophthalmologist.
Marfan's syndrome haibvumi kune chero kurapwa kupi zvako. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vasayendisiti vasati vadzidza nzira yekushandura mazamu emagetsi. Zvisinei, kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzerapi iyo inogona kuenzaniswa nekuvandudza kushanda uye chimiro cheimwe chimi uye kudzivirira zvinetso.
Zvakakosha kuomerera pakudya kwakanaka kwakakwana, kutora mavitamini uye kazhinji kutungamirira mararamiro akanaka. Marfan syndrome, iyo ine kurapa inoshamisa, inoda murwere kuti aite zvakaoma zvekuita maitiro aerobic. Zvisinei, mutoro unofanira kunge uri munyoro uye uchienzanisa.