Vitiligo (leukopathy, piebald skin, pes) chirwere chisingawanzwisisiki uye chisinganzwisisiki cheganda, izvo zvinokonzera izvo zvisati zvanyatsojekeswa kusvika zvino. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika kune imwe nguva uye inosvika pakuonekwa kweganda rezvipembenene zvisina nzvimbo. Kushanduka kweganda kunogona kuitika chero chikamu chemuviri, sekutonga, zvakanyatsojekesa miganhu. Panguva imwechete, ganda haritauri, harina kupera, uye harisi yakasiyana nemuvara wakajeka mune chimwe chinhu kunze kwekushaiwa kwemavara. Pamakumbo, matende uye mucous vitiligo haisi kuonekwa. Kusagadzikana kwepanyama hakuiti kukonzera chirwere chacho uye hakugadziri upenyu, uye kukanganisa kukuru kwevaya vanobatwa nevitiligo kunogadzira kukanganisa kwezvipfeko.
Zvinokonzera Vitiligo
Kushanduka kweganda kunobatanidza nekunyangarika kwepanyama pigment melanin mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzayo. Zvikonzero zvekuparara kweiyo pigment uye kuonekwa kwevitiligo hazvisi izvo zvakasimbiswa, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti:
- Kuvhiringidzika kwegadziriro ye endocrine. Pakutanga pakati pezvinokonzera vitiligo, ona chirwere chetrosi. Uyewo, kukanganisa kwekushongedzeka kunogona kukonzerwa nekusawirirana kwezvinyorwa zvinonzi adrenal, pituitary gland, gonads.
- Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa uye kushungurudzika. Maererano navanachiremba, zvikonzero zvepfungwa zvinoita basa rinokosha pakuonekwa kwevitiligo, sezvo kushungurudzika kunogona kukanganisa kusvibiswa kwenhengo dzomukati, uye kuora mwoyo-kunowedzera chirwere ichi.
- Kukundikana mubasa rehutongi hwehutongi hwehutongi, hunosanganisira hukuru hwekutaura kwerudo rwechikamu chewo pamusoro pekushaya simba.
- Zvirwere zvinodzivirira.
- Kunzvimbo yakagadziriswa. Zvakasiyana-siyana, kukodzera kwevitiligo hakuna kuve yakagadzwa, asi, maererano nehuwandu, pakati pevaya vairwara, chikamu chikuru chevaya vainge vaine zvirwere zvechirwere ichi mumhuri.
- Zvirwere zvirwere zvinoparadzirwa.
- Kunwisa, kusvibiswa paganda remakemikari ane utsinye. Kana chirwere chacho chichikonzerwa nehupfu, chinogona kuenderera mberi zvisingabatsiri mushure mechinguva, mushure mokubvisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza kubva mumuviri.
- Kushayikwa kwevamwe mavitamini uye microelements, kunyanya - kutadza kwemhangura.
- Kunyatsojekesa ultraviolet chiedza. Izvi hazvirevi pachena, asi mumamiriro ekutsva kwezuva uye vakadzi vanowanzoshanyira solarium, mhaka dzevitiligo dzinowanzoitika.
Kurapa kwevitiligo
Vitiligo chirwere chisingagumi, icho chakanyanya kuoma kurapa, uye hapana chirongwa chimwe chekurwa nayo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo inonetsa kuisa zvikonzero zvevitiligo zvisingaverengeki, uye naizvozvo kurapwa kunowanzoitwa nenzira yakaoma.
Chokutanga pane, tsvakurudzo inoitwa kuti ione zvinokonzera zvirwere zvechirwere uye kutora matanho ekudzikisa.
Kwose nguva dzose mumutambo wekurapa kunosanganisira kudya mavhithamini nemaminera (kunyanya vitamini C nemagadzirira emhangura), pamwe nekudzivirira zvirwere zvinodhaka (tincture echinacea, immunal). Mukuwedzera, nhamba inokosha yevarwere ine simba rakanaka pane iyo yekutora corticosteroid hormone.
Kunyatso kurwisa kushandiswa kweganda uchishandisa nzira ye photochemotherapy. Kushandisa nzira iyi, murwere anopiwa zvinodhaka zvinowedzera kunzwisisika kweganda kune ultraviolet, mushure mokunge irradiation yenzvimbo dzakagadziriswa nemirairo ye ultraviolet. Iyo yakareba-wave ultraviolet irradiation inoonekwa seyo inobudirira zvikuru. Iyi nzira inopesana:
- panguva yekuzvitakura;
- mukuvapo kwekenza, zvirwere zvepfungwa;
- vane zvirwere zvekuvhenekera;
- pazera remakore vaduku kudarika mashanu nepamakore kudarika makore makumi matanhatu.
Uyewo, kuti irradiation mushure mekushandisa zvinodhaka, helium-neon laser inogona kushandiswa, iyo irradiation iyo ine nhamba shomanana yekupikisa.
Mishonga yakareba uye inoda kutungamirirwa zvakare.
Imwe nzira yekurapa vitiligo inoshandiswa, iyo inosanganisira pakugadzira mumwe munhu ganda.