Carbon monoxide inonyengera chepfu. Iyo isinganzwisisiki uye yakakurumidza kugunzva muviri wemunhu, kusunga hemoglobin muropa. Migumisiro ye carbon monoxide poisoning ndiyo zvirwere zvakakomba zvehutano hwemitsipa uye nhengo dzokufema. Uye rubatsiro rusingabatsiri kune vanotambura rinogona kukonzera kufa kwavo.
Carbon monoxide poisoning - zviratidzo
Kune zvidimbu zviduku zve carbon carbon monoxide, zvinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvekusiyana kwakasimba:
- Dhigirii yekutanga yehupfu inonyoro. Icho chiri pamwe nemarwadzo ari mberi uye nguva yepakati yemusoro wekunakisa, kusuruvara, kunzwa kwepfupa mukati mehuro, uhuhu, kusuruvara, kusuruvara kwemhepo, kusuruvara, kuora mwoyo, kusagadzikana mumoyo.
- Dhigirii wechipiri ndeyekuwandisa kwehuwandu hwehupfu. Zviratidzo zvaro zvinowedzera zviratidzo zveyero yekutanga yehupfu, pamwe nekurasikirwa kwekuziva (2 kusvika kumaminitsi makumi maviri), kuchenesa kweganda, kuvhiringidzwa kwenheyo yenheyo.
- Dhigirii yechitatu inorema. Nehupfukidzi hwakadaro, kune kurasikirwa kwenguva refu kwekuziva kana coma, kunogara kubva maawa akawanda kusvika mazuva anoverengeka. Cramps inogona kuitika. Ganda rekutanga rinowana ruvara rwepepuru, uye mushure mechinguva - chinyorwa che cyanotic.
Nzira yekurapa carbon monoxide chepfu?
Nzira yekutanga ye carbon monoxide poisoning ndiko kubviswa kwechigasi chegasi kubva kune akaurayiwa uye sangano rekugamuchira yakawanda yeakisiya sezvinobvira. Zvimwe chete, unoda mhepo yakachena yakachena. Kana munhu akabatwa asina chaanoziva, kupfutidza kwekufananidzira kunofanira kuitwa mushure mekuuya kwema ambulensi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kusanganisa kwemwoyo kusinganzwisisiki kunogona kudiwa. Kuti urege kudzivisa muchengeti munzvimbo inotangira carbon monoxide, vanoponesa vanoshandisa mupfuri. Kana iwe usina imwe, unogona kufema kuburikidza nechekcheche kana kupetwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvejaize.
Munzvimbo yezvipatara, kurapwa necarbon monoxide chepfu inotanga nekugadzirisa kwehuwandu hwe hemoglobin muropa (carboxyhemoglobin). Murwere anobva aiswa muimba yekumanikidzwa uye anotangazve kubhururuka. Mamiriro omunhu akabatwa akaoma nendima inopisa kana carbon monoxide chepfu inowanikwa mumoto. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvhara kwemapfupa ekufema - chirwere chakaipa icho dzimwe nguva chinoda kupindira kwokuvhiya. Kurapa kwezviratidzo zvehupisi kunoitwa nemishonga yakakodzera, zvichienderana nekuoma kwechiitiko chemunhu akabatwa.
Acute carbon monoxide chepfu
Nekapamusoro yekomboni monoxide mukamuri mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu. acute poisoning inoitika. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kwazvo, pamwe chete neCoa refu (mazuva anoverengeka) kana, kana zvisina kukwana kurapwa, chirwere chinouraya. Kazhinji kacho, yakaoma carbon monoxide poisoning inowanikwa muimba iyo nzvimbo shoma inodzivisa kuunganidza carbon monoxide. Mukusvibisa kwakanyanya, zvakanyanya kuoma kudzorera kufema kweanenge achitambudzwa. Nokudaro, usati wasvika ambulensi, iwe unofanira kutanga uchingotanga kushaya mwoyo pamwe chete nekufuridzirwa.
Zvinokonzera Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Inonyanya kuitika maitiro e carbon monoxide chepfu inoitika nekuda kwekuregererwa kweavo vanozviuraya pachavo:
- kusungirirwa kusina kukodzera uye kushanda kwekudziya uye kupisa zvishandiso munzvimbo dzekugara (gorosi, mabhazi, zvitofu uye mahwendefa ane tsvina yakasununguka);
- kusagamuchirwa nemoto kuchengetedzwa kwezviyero;
- kugara kwenguva yakareba kana kurara mumotokari yakavharwa neshivha rinoshanda.
Iyo inhuti yeutsi mukati momoto kana nekuneta kwakanyanya kwemotokari gasi munzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa inobatsira kukurumidza uye yakaoma carbon monoxide chepfu. Saka, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, iwe unofanira kuedza kuchengetedza nzira dzepamhepo zvakanakisisa sezvinobvira.