Mhedziso (matombo uye jecha) inoumbwa nekuda kwekristalllization uye kunaya kwemarara ane murini. Muvanhu, chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika kakawanda kupfuura vakadzi, asi mumadzimai inowanzowanzova yakaoma.
Mhando yematombo
Mhando dzakatevera dzematombo dzinozivikanwa nemakemikari akaumbwa:
- calcium-phosphate;
- calcium-oxalate;
- urate (inosanganisira uric acid);
- cystine kana protein;
- magnesium-ine;
- ine mishonga yakasanganiswa.
Kukura kwematombo kunogona kusiyanisa kubva pamamilimita mashomanana (jecha uye maitiro mashoma) kusvika kune makuru, masendimita 7-10 muhukuru, anokwanisa kudzivisa zvachose kubuda kwemuti kubva muinso.
Chimiro chematombo chinoenderana nemakemikari avo. Saka matombo e-calcium anowanzoshanda uye akareba, akafanana nematombo, uye urate angular, nechepamativi.
Kusiyana, mumwe anofanirwa kufunga nezvematombo emarori, ayo ari ematombo anokonzera (anotapukira), uye anokurudzira kusangana nehutachiona hwehupombwe. Matombo akadaro ane matavi akawanda, akafanana akafanana nekoral - saka zita racho, uye vanokwanisa kutora yose iyo yemaperembudzi epamusoro.
Ipiyo mabwe - zviratidzo
Mune chimiro chinyararire chirwere chacho hachizviratidzi nenzira chero ipi zvayo, asi mumatambudziko akawanda ine nhamba dzakawanda dzinoratidza zvakajeka zviratidzo.
- Kusuruvara kunorwadza mumucheto wezasi, kune rumwe rutivi kana kune dzimwe nyika, izvo zvinowedzera nekuchinja kwakasimba mumuviri wemuviri nekushingaira kwemuviri.
- Iropi colic - kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwepasmodic muzasi. Emergency care for colic iri mune kushandiswa kwemazimbe makuru eantispasmodics, somuenzaniso, kwete-shpy, mahwendefa mana, uye zvichida nenzira yejojo. Anesthetics mumamiriro ezvinhu aya haagoni kutorwa.
- Kuoma kunyorera kana kurwadziwa kana uchikwira.
- Ropa mumuginha kana kuputika kwayo.
Mishonga
Kuti varwise mainyo emabwe, mishonga yemishonga inoshandiswa, yakawanda kubva pamishonga, iyo inobatsira kuderedza kuwedzera, kuputsa kana kubvisa matombo.
Blemaren, Uralit U - kugadzirira kuparadzwa kwematombo uye alkalinization yemuyo. Kubudirira kupikisa urate nematombo akavhenganiswa.
Kanefron H ndiwo mushonga wegadziriro wekuita zvakaoma. Inoshandiswa urate uye calcium oxalate matombo.
Cystone chirongwa chakakura chokugadzira maruva. Inoshandiswa kumarudzi ose ematombo.
Phytolysin, Phytolite - Kugadzirira kubva pamashizha emiti. Kukurudzira kubviswa kwematombo maduku uye kudzivisa kukura nekuumbwa kwematombo matsva.
Muchiitiko chehutachiona hwechirwere (coral mabwe), pamwe nezvose zvinotarisirwa kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mishonga kuti irege kupedza utachiona. Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa inoshandiswa nemishonga inosanganisira amikacin, gentamicin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin pefloxacin, diclofenac, ketorolac.
Mimwe mishonga
- Kugadziriswa kubviswa kwematombo.
- Kushungurudza kweiyo maibwe nema ultrasound.
- Kuputsa mabwe ane laser.
Nzira dzechirongwa zvekurapa
Imwe yemishonga yakagadzikana yevanhu ndeyekudziya kwekuku, kana kuti, panzvimbo yehombodo dzakatetepa, kwavari kuvharwa. Zvakakosha kubvisa iyi firimu kubva mudumbu, kuumisa, kuikuya kuva mupfu uye kutora 1/5 kiyipuniko katatu pazuva, uye nemvura yakawanda yakatsvaira yakabikwa. Chikoro chacho chinotora kubva pamwedzi mitatu kusvika kuchishanu, zvichienderana nehukuru hwematombo.
Kudya
Mukurapa kweurolithiasis, basa rinokosha rinotambidzwa nekudya, izvo zvinosanganisira kusabvisa kubva kune zvinodyiwa zvinodhaka zvinokurudzira kukura uye kuumbwa kwematombo matsva.
Apo matombo e-alkaline (phosphates, carbonates) inofanira kuderedza nhamba yemiriwo, michero, zvikafu zvakagadzikana mu calcium, kana zvichibvira, kusiya mishonga yemakisi. Wedzera kushandiswa kwehove, nyama, hupfu hwezvinhu uye zviyo.
Uine mazai eurate, pane zvinopesana, iwe unoda kuderedza huwandu hwehupenyu nemafuta emichero, uye kunwa juisi yemononi.
Iine mazai e-oxalate, inotarisirwa kukonzera michina yakazara mu-oxalic acid: maaroni, sorrel, sipinashi, mbatatisi, mukaka, cottage cheese.
Uyewo, kune chero rudzi rwematombo, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera muwandu wemvura inoshandiswa kusvika kune maviri kana kupfuura mamwe maita pazuva.