Alveolitis chirwere chemapapu, umo zvikamu zvisingagumi (alveoli) zvinoshandiswa. Dzinosviba, uye nekushaya kukwana, utachiona hunogona kuumba munzvimbo yavo.
Alveolitis inogona kuenderera nedzimwe zvirwere-AIDS, arthritis , Sjogren's syndrome, lupus erythematosus, hepatitis, thyroiditis, systemic scleroderma, nezvimwewo. Alveolitis inogona kuva chirwere chakazvimirira. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, ine idiopathic fibrosing, allergenic kana kuti inotyisa fomu.
Zviratidzo zvepapu alveolitis
Alveolitis inopindirana nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Kupfupika kwemhepo. Kutanga kunomuka mushure mokunge urovedza muviri, uye zvino unopfuurira uye mukudzikama.
- Cough. Kazhinji kuora kuoma kana kuti kunopisa.
- Chryps. Paunoteerera kufema, rondedzwa isina kugadzikana inoonekwa.
- Kuneta. Kana chirwere chichipfuurira, munhu anonzwa aneta kunyange pashure pokuzorora.
- Kurasikirwa kwomuviri.
- Shandura chimiro chezvipikiri. Icho chinogumira phalanges cheminwe inowana mufananidzo wegolboid.
- Iyo yakakura mumakukura.
Mu fibrotic mapapu alveolitis, zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa, sezvo kupararira kwezvigunwe zvinogadzirisa zvinoratidza kusanganisa kwechirwere chechirwere chacho.
Mhando dze alveolitis
Physicians vanosiyanisa zvitatu zve alveolitis:
- Idiopathic.
- Allergic.
- Toxic.
Ne idiopathic fibrotic alveolitis , kuparadzaniswa kwechigunwe chemuviri kunoitika.
Mune dzimwe nguva, zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera, zvinogona kusanganisira fungi, guruva, mapuroteni antigens, nezvimwewo.
Inonzi alveolitis inokonzerwa nehutano hwemimwe mishonga - furazolidone, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, nitrofuratonin. Zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chacho, zvakananga kana zvakasiyana, kuburikidza nekukanganiswa kwezvirwere zvemuviri. Uyezve, chekisi ye-toxic alveolitis inogona kukonzerwa nekushandiswa kwemakemikari.
Kurapa kwepermonary alveolitis
Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere ichi is prednisolone. Iyo inorayirwa mudiki madhesi, asi nzira yekurapa ndeyoreba kwenguva refu. Izvi zvakakosha kune idiopathic fibrotic alveolitis. Muchiitiko chimwechete inogona kudikanwa nekudzivirira muviri.
Mune allergic alveolitis, zvinokurudzirwa kusabatanidza kusangana ne-allergen, tora glucocorticosteroid kugadzirira uye mucolytics.
Nehutachiona hwechirwere ichi, zvinodiwa kusimamisa kuvhara kwechirwere chinopisa mumuviri. Uyewo mune mamwe maitiro, glucocorticosteroids, mucolytics, uye kuporesa maitiro anoshandiswa.
Kurapa nemishonga yevanhu ye lung lung alveolitis hakurudzirwi, nokuti munyaya ino, vanhu mapoka mapepa haabatsiri. Mumusha
Kuwedzerwa kwengozi ye fibrous lung alveolitis
Hibhious idiopathic fomu ye alveolitis ndiyo inonyanya kuipa, nokuti mukushayikwa kwekurapa inotungamirira kurufu. Zvisinei, nekurapa kwakakodzera, muviri unokwanisa kurarama nechirwere chacho, uye munhu wacho anodzorera kushanda nesimba.
Alveolitis chirwere chinotyisa mumhando dzose, saka kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa pakarepo mushure mekunge chirwere ichi chave chagadziriswa.