Alkaline phosphatase ipuroteni inopa nzira yakakwana yemakemikari anoshandiswa mumuviri. Kuparadzana kwechiratidzo kubva kuchimiro chinowanzoratidza kukura kwehumwe hutano hunoenderana nekuputsa phosphorus-calcium metabolism.
Norm ye alkaline phosphatase muropa
Kuti uone kana alkaline phosphatase yakagadzikana yakarurama here kana kuti yakatsauka kubva pane zvinowanzoitika, chirwere chekuongorora ropa chinowanikwa. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chimiro chealkaline phosphatase chinosangana nezera, zvepabonde, uye mune dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu emuviri wemurwere. Nokudaro, muvana chiyero ichi kakapetwa katatu kudarika vakuru, uye mumadzimai, uwandu hwealkaline phosphatase muropa hwakaderera pane varume.
Mukuwedzera, inofanira kuonekwa kuti zviyero zve alkaline phosphatase chiyero zvinotarisana nezvakagadziriswa zvinoshandiswa mukuongorora ropa. Tinopa maverengero akaenzana.
Maitiro eropa APF mukuongorora (biochemical analysis) (nguva nguva nguva):
- mune vana uye vari kuyaruka - 1,2-6,3 mcd / l;
- muvanhu - 0,9-2,3 mkat / l;
- chimiro che alkaline phosphatase muvakadzi iri 0,7-2,1 mc / l.
Chimiro chekuchengetedzwa kwevana vemakemikari akapiwa muropa re plasma:
- Kubva pakuberekwa kusvika kune 1 gore - 245-255 units / l;
- kubva kune imwe gore kusvikira kune makore 9 - 345-355 maundi / l;
- kubva pa9 kusvikira kune makore gumi nemashanu-275-285 maundi / l;
- kubva pamakore gumi nemasere kusvikira pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere (145-155 units / litre).
Kuwedzerwa kukuru kwehuwandu huwandu hweAIDS muvana vanopfuura makore gumi nemakore ekuberekwa hausi hutano uye hunobatanidzwa nehutano hwekukura kwefupa.
Muvanhu, zvinyorwa zve enzymes zveboka iri ndezvakanaka:
- kubva pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere kusvika makumi mashanu nemashanu;
- kubva pamakore makumi mashanu kusvika kune makumi manomwe nemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu;
- mushure memakore makumi manomwe - 180-190 maundi / litita.
Chimiro chealkaline phosphatase mu plasma yeropa muvakadzi (nezera):
- kubva pa19 kusvika kune makumi mashanu emakore - 80-100 mauniti. / l;
- kubva pamakore makumi mashanu kusvika kune makumi matanhatu nemashanu;
- kubva kune makore 55 kusvika ku70 - 125-135 maundi / l;
- mushure memakore makumi manomwe - 155-165 maundi / litita.
Zvinowanzoshandura kuenzana kweenzyme panguva yekuzvitakura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuumbwa kwepentecenta mumuviri weiyo amai vamangwana.
Zvirwere zvinokonzera kushanduka mu alkaline phosphatase
Pamwe pamwe nedzimwe maongorori ekuongorora uye zvidzidzo zvechigadzirwa, kuonekwa kwezinga re alkaline phosphatase kunokosha zvikuru pakuonekwa kweimwe zvirwere. Kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvehupenyu kunopiwa kuvarwere vane chirwere chekupedzisira kwegadziriro, chirwere chekudya, chiropa, itsvo. Zviri pachena kuti chidzidzo ichi chinoitwa nevakadzi vane pamuviri nevarwere vari kugadzirirwa kurapwa.
Somugumisiro wekuvhiringidza kumatumbu echirongwa kana hurongwa, huwandu hweakisikiti phosphatase hunochinja. Shingairira chirwere ichi:
- chiropa (cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, mechanical jaundice );
- bile ducts;
- bone tissue (rickets, osteogenic sarcoma, osteomalacia, nezvimwe);
- maronda anonyangadza;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- myocardial infarction;
- kukundikana kukuru kwetsvina;
- Kuchengetedza utachiona uye utachiona hwepamuviri huri pamwe chete nehuvha;
- thyroid disorders.
Mitemo yekuongorora masayendisiti
Kuti uwane zvakanyatsonaka data, unofanira kutevera mitemo inotevera:
- Zuva risati rasarudzwa rinorambidzwa kuita mubasa rakaoma remuviri kana zvemitambo.
- Pasati maawa makumi maviri nemasere vanokurudzirwa kuti vasanwe doro uye musashandise mishonga inobatsira kuchinja muzinga re alkaline phosphatase.
- Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa musina chinhu chisina chinhu mangwanani.
- Ropa sampuli kubva mumhino yekutsvaga inoitwa muhutu hwe 5-10 ml.
Mukuwedzera, kuitira kuti tsananguro yehutachiona, urini, feces, mucheche wemukumbo inogona kugoverwa, uye hepatic, intestinal, bone, placental, isoenzymes ye alkaline phosphatase inogona kutsanangurwa.