Mitemo yemutambo webolleyball

Volleyball ndeimwe yemitambo yemabhora, izvo zvinoitwa zvinoitika pane imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro pakati pemapoka maviri. Chinangwa ndechokutungamirira bhora mukati mematare nenzira yakadaro iyo inobata dare remuvengi. Asi kuwedzera, zvakakosha kudzivirira kuedza kwakafanana neboka rinopikisana. Munhu wese anoda mutambo uyu, zvinonakidza kuzivana nhoroondo yevolleyball nemitemo yemutambo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti muvambi wemutambo waiva William J. Morgan. Panguva iyoyo akashanda semudzidzisi mune imwe yevadzidzi veAmerica, zvakaitika kare muna 1895. Kubva panguva iyoyo mutambo wakaona kuchinja kwekuwanda uye zvino nyika yose inozviziva.

Vatori vechikamu uye kuiswa

Maererano nemitemo yevolleyball yemitemo, kusvika kune vatambi 14 vanogona kutonyorwa muprototi, ivo vachabatanidzwawo mumutambo. Nhamba huru yevatori vechikamu vari mumunda ndeyekutanga. Uyewo anopa vashandi vekudzidzisa, kurapa maawa uye chiremba.

Mutambi mumwe kana vaviri anosarudzwa ne libero, kureva, mudziviriri, fomu yake yakasiyana nevamwe. Uyu nhengo ari kumutsara wekuseri, haana kodzero yekudzivisa kana kurwisa.

Mumwe mutambi muprotocol anofanirwa kuonekwa semukuru. Kana akasava mudare, mudzidzisi anofanira kusarudza mutungamiri wemutambo. Inogona kuva ani zvake ari mubato, kunze kwere libero.

Uyezve kukoshesa kutarisa kune mamwe mabasa evatambi:

• Doigrovschik - kurwisa kubva kumativi egridhi;
• diagonal - kurwiswa kubva kumashure, hazvibatsiri pakugamuchirwa, kazhinji ava ndivo vatambi vane simba kwazvo;
• binder - rinotsanangura mutambo;
• Central inodzivirira - kurwisa kubva munzvimbo yechitatu, kudzivisa kuputika kwevadzivisi.

Chikamu chakakosha chemitemo yemutambo webolleyball inotamba mitambo. Chirongwa chekutanga chinofanira kuratidza kurongeka kwevatori vechikamu 'kuyambuka nzvimbo yacho, inofanira kuchengetedzwa mumutambo wose. Ndiani asingabatanidzwi mukugadzirisa (kunze kwere libero) - izvo hazvisi izvo. Pamberi pekushandira imwe neimwe, vatambi vanofanira kuve mumitsetse miviri yakaputsika.

Vatambi vatatu vari pedyo negoridhe - vatambi vemutsara wokutanga, avo vari kure-kure. Vatambi vanochinja zviitiko zvakanyatsotarisana, kuverenga kunopesana neawa. Zvisinei, basa remutambi haritauri.

Kubudirira kwemutambo kunoenderana nekubatana kwechikwata, unyanzvi hwevatambi. Vatambi vanofanira kunge vachikwanisa kutarisira mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo uye vanoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, kana boka rinotanga kurwisa, unogona kushandisa sarudzo dzakawanda dzakadai:

• kuenda mberi, apo mutambi anosimbisa nzvimbo yechitanhatu (a);
• nechokudzokera shure, neinishuwarenzi inovhara vatambi vashanu kana kuti kutanga nzvimbo (b).

Iwe unogonawo kupa muenzaniso wechirongwa pawakagamuchira kudya.

Heino tsanangudzo yenyaya iyi:

• PZ - right defender;
• ‡ - the central defender;
• ЦН - iyo inopikisa;
• LN - kuruboshwe mberi;
• LZ - kuruboshwe;
• Mon - muchengeti akarurama;
• c is a binder.

Misimboti yepamutemo uye nzira yekutamba volleyball

Mutambo uyu unotambidzwa mumambure, kureba kwevanhu varume 2.43 m, uye vakadzi - 2.24 m. Bhora rakakosha, rutivi rwaro rwuri 65-67 cm, uye uremu hunobva 260 kusvika 280 g.

Inotanga nekutanga kwebhodhi nebhokisi, maererano nehotera. Mushure mekutora kwekubudirira, iyo nhanho inofanira kuenda kune rimwe boka iro rakakunda.

Unogona kutsanangura muchidimbu mitemo yemutambo webolleyball:

1. Feed. Yakagadzirwa kubva munzvimbo yakatarisana, chinangwa chayo ndechokuisa bhora kumativi omupikisi, kana kumanikidzira kugamuchirwa zvakanyanya. Inobvumirwa kuibata bhora ne grid, asi hazvibviri kuti rinobata antenna kana kupfuurira kwepfungwa. Kana kuendesa mutambi kuchiputsa mitemo, ipapo pfungwa yacho inopfuurira kuvashori. Kana ibhola rinobata pasi remuvengi, rinoverengwa kune rimwe boka rekushandira, uye mutambi anotevera ndiye mutambi anotevera.
2. Received of submission. Chero muteereri anogona kugamuchira chimiro, asi kazhinji avo vanomira kumashure vanozviita. Gamba revatambi rinogona kubvumira zvitatu zvisati zvaita musati matumira bhora kusvika hafu yevadzivisi.
3. Kudzivirirwa. Chinangwa chake ndechokusiya ibhola mumutambo uye kuuyisa kumunhu akapfuura. Kudzivirirwa kunoshanda chete nekugadzirisa kwezviito zvevatambi vose, vatambi vose 6 vanotora chikamu mazviri, vachiita basa ravo.
4. Attack. Nekugamuchirwa kwakanaka, bhora rakatorwa nemutsara wemutsara rinounzwa kumubatanidzwa mutambi, uyo anoipfuudza kumurwisa. Vaya vari pamutsara wekutanga vane kodzero yekurwisa kubva kupi zvako. Avo avo vari kumutsara wekumbuyo, mukurwisa vanofanira kusimuka mushure mechikamu chemamita matatu.
5. Kudzivirira. Inoshandiswa nekambani kudzivirira bhora kuti isapinda mumunda kubva kurutivi rwomupikisi.
6. Mitemo. Mumutambo uyu, mapato haaine nguva. Mutambo unoenderera mberi kusvika 25, asi panguva imwe chete imwe yezvikwata inofanira kuva nehuwandu hwemashoko maviri. Mutambo unoenderera mberi kusvikira imwe yemapoka ichiva mukundi mumitambo mitatu. Muchikamu chechishanu, chikamu chinofanira kuva kusvika kusvika 15. Nguva-kunze inopiwawo.

Sezvo mutambo wacho haudikanwi chete nevadzidzisi, mitemo yayo inogona kusiyana, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Izvi zvichapa vatori vechikamu mufaro mukuru. Somuenzaniso, mitemo yebolleyball yevana vekuchikoro kana pamhenderekedzo yegungwa inogona kusiyanisa kune iyo inopiwa kune vashandi.