- Nharaunda: 81,000 sq. M. km
Nzvimbo yekare yekare murenje iri Namib (Namibe kana Namib). Izvowo ndiyo yakaoma uye isina vanhu. Zera rayo rinodarika makumi emamiriyoni makumi emakore, uye munguva yekare raive nekugarwa nedinosaurs.
General information
Kana iwe usingazivi chaizvo uye kupi kune kondinendi yeNzvimbo yeNzvimbo yeNamib iripo, zvakakwana kutarisa mepu yeAfrica. Nharaunda yaro yakawanda inosvika kumhenderekedzo yegungwa kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi, munharaunda yeNamibia yemazuva ano. Iine nzvimbo ye 81 mamiriyoni mamita mita. km.
Zita racho rakabva kuvanhu vemunyika yeNama rudzi raigara munharaunda yacho, uye rinoshandurwa se "nzvimbo iyo pasina." Nzvimbo yerenje yeNibib inokwira kuKalahari uye inowanikwa munharaunda yenyika yose yeNamibia, uye chikamu chayo chiri muAngola neSouth Africa . Izvo zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu zvakagoverwa kuva 3 geographical parts:
- gungwa - pano iwe unogona kunzwa simba regungwa;
- kunze - inotora nzvimbo yekumadokero yerenje;
- mukati - iri kumabvazuva.
Zvose zvavo zvinopatsanurana pachavo nemativi akawandisa. Chikonzero chikuru chekuumbwa kweNibib Desert ndiko kuvapo muAtlantic Ocean yeBenguela Current, ine simba uye inotonhora. Yakabatanidzwa pakufamba kwejecha, uye mhepo kubva kumhenderekedzo yakagadzira barkhans. Kupisa nguva dzose hakuna kubvumira kuumbwa kwemiti yakaoma. Nzvimbo pano ndeye saline uye yakasimwa nehime, saka pane pamusoro unogona kuona kubwinya kwakasimba.
Mamiriro ekunze muNamib Desert
Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chegwenga ine nguva yakasiyana yehupenyu. Vaya vanoda kuziva kuti nei pasina mvura inopinda mumurenje reNibib, masayendisiti anopa mhinduro: zvinoitika, asi mavhareji avo ega yegore ndeye 10-15 mm chete. Dzimwe nguva pano pano pane nguva pfupi, asi masimba ane simba. Munharaunda yegungwa, mvura inotsiviwa nehupamhi hwemvura.
Ikozvino gungwa rinoputika mhepo, zvichiguma nekuumbwa kwedova nemhute, iyo iyo mhepo inotakura zvakadzika mukondinendi. A inversion yekushisa yakasikwa pano. Mamiriro okunze akadaro anoita kuti kufamba kunyanzvi kwegungwa kuome uye kunobatsira kuti kazhinji karafu iputsika. Murenje, Namib kunyange ine Skeleton Coast - imwe yenharaunda yeNamibia yenyika , paunogona kuona zvakasara zvezvikepe.
Mhepo inotonhora mumasikati haigoni kuwira pasi + 40 ° C, uye usiku chitubu che mercury hachina kupfuura 0 ° C. Muchirimo nekumatenga murenje, mhepo inovhuvhuta berg (gomo uye inopisa). Anounza makore eguruva rinogona kuonekwa kunyange kubva kunze.
Nzvimbo yeNamib Desert
Nharaunda yenzvimbo iyi yakakamurwa kuva nharaunda dzemasikirwo matanhatu, imwe neimwe ine zvayo zvinomera. Kukura kwerenje kunoratidzwa nemafuta, zvinomera uye acacias. Ivo chete ndivo vanogona kukunda nguva refu yekusanaya kwemvura. Mushure mokunge imvura imomo inowanikwa chivande chakasvibirira chinenge chine mapfupa ekupedzisira.
Vanyori vakakurumbira zvikuru vemiti ndeye:
- velvichiya - inoratidzwa pamaoko enyika;
- nara - michero yayo inofudza mhuka;
- kokerbom - never tree.
Munharaunda yose yeNibib Desert, unogona kuita zvifananidzo zvepakutanga nemhuka, nokuti kune mhou, zebras, springbok, gemsbok nemakwenzi. Munharaunda yekuchamhembe uye mumipata ine rukova kune rhinoceroses, makava, hyenas uye nzou. Mumumatare zvinorarama zvipembenene, mhutu uye mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, pamwe nenyoka uye geckos, izvo zvakashandurwa kurarama pane jecha rinopisa kusvika ku75 ° C.
Chii chimwe chinonakidza pamusoro perenje?
Namib inokwezva vatashanyi vane maonero akadaro:
- nzvimbo yegungwa yakasiyana neyekugadzirwa kwezvisimbiso, zvakasiyana siyana zvehove uye shiri (cormorants, penguins, pelicans);
- Nzvimbo yeNational Namib-Naukluft - inotora nzvimbo dzakawanda dzerenje;
- guta reSwakopmund , rakakomberedzwa nejecha;
- kugadzikana kusina kunzwisisika kweKolmanskop , vakapfuma mune zvidhayamondi;
- Dead Valley , kwaunogona kuona miti yakasimbiswa.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Iwe unogona kusvika kumurenje reNibib kubva kune rimwe guta muguta reNamibia. Nenzira yacho inopfuura magwagwa ezvitima uye migwagwa yakafanana. Munharaunda yegungwa, pane nzira dzinosangana dzakadai seWalvis Bay , Swakopmund, Luderitz naOranjemund.