- Zuva rokuzarura: 1928
- Avhareji yekupisa kwegore negore: +34 ° С
- Kutonhora kwakanyanya: +63 ° С
- Kusiyana kwepamusoro: kubva -125 m kusvika 2145 m
Denga reDanakil riri kumabvazuva kweAfrica, kuchamhembe kweEthiopiya . Inotaridzirwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kupisa uye dzisina kukodzera dzepasi. Munharaunda yaro kune mashizha uye anovata mabhiriko , gungwa rakadzika uye rakanyorova pasi pano, chiva chebiya chaErta Ale uye minara yemvura yeDallall.
Denga reDanakil riri kumabvazuva kweAfrica, kuchamhembe kweEthiopiya . Inotaridzirwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kupisa uye dzisina kukodzera dzepasi. Munharaunda yaro kune mashizha uye anovata mabhiriko , gungwa rakadzika uye rakanyorova pasi pano, chiva chebiya chaErta Ale uye minara yemvura yeDallall. Mvura yakadzika inosvika kusvika 2 km, pamwe chete nemakorari akaomeswa, ayo anowanzowanika pano, anoratidza kuti kare nzvimbo idzi dzaiva pasi pemakungwa enyika.
Kushungurudzika Danakil
Nzvimbo inofadza zvikuru murenje rose iri kuchamhembe, pedyo nemuganhu neEritrea. Zvose zvekudengenyeka ndei -125 m, neDalloll mhirizhonga nemusangano -48 m, Erta Ale-613 m uye mhepo yakakwirira yeAyala murenje - 2145 m.
Kuora mwoyo kweDanakil kunoonekwa senzvimbo inonyanya kupisa pasi, kana tikafunga kuti haisi yepamusoro, asi yakawanda inotonhora. Mhepo yakanyorwa yakanyorerwa ine + 63 ° С, ivhu ndiro +70 ° С, uye inopisa kupisa kwegore ndeye +34 ° С, iyo inyore yepasi.
Kubva pamufananidzo weDanakil kure muEthiopia, zvakajeka kuti iyi inongova nzvimbo isina nzvimbo, iyo inobhururuka uye inoputika mhepo ine mhepo inosangana nemvura ine sulfuri, uye madutu ane chepfu inotyisa achipfuura pamusoro pavo. Pasinei nenjodzi yakajeka kuhupenyu, nhasi Danakil inonzi inzvimbo yekufambira kune vatashanyi vakanyanya. Uye munguva yekutanga, kutonga neve afaralopithecus yakawanikwa pano, chivako chaiva nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yemunhu wekare.
Dallall mhepo
Guta rakasiyana-siyana rine mhepo yakakura ye--48 m uye chikamu chikuru chinosvika pamakiromita mashanu kubva kune imwe, rinokwezva vatashanyi nechitarisiko chayo. Dziva iri mumupata, rakakomberedzwa nemakomo akadzika, rinotarisa semumwe mutorwa. Mvura ine sulfur yakasvibirira yakasvibirira mumhando dzose dzemavara, uye mhepo yakasimba inenge yakakomberedza iyo inopenya mumhando yehurukuro yejecha, ruvara kana ruvara rwekundu.
Gomo reDallol rinofungidzirwa rakanyanya, kuputika kwekupedzisira kwakanyorwa muna 1929, nepo basa rayo risingaregi: rinogara richiputira, richikanda sulfuri uye gasi dzine chepfu kune iyo, iyo inopisa mweya yakapoteredza. Paunoshanyira chikamu chegomo rinoputika, zvakakosha kufunga kuti kugara kwenguva yakareba mukati memagetsi kune ngozi.
Erta Ale
Iyi ndiyo chete mhirizhonga inobhururuka murenje, iyo yakakwirira 613 m, kuputika kwekupedzisira kwaiva muna 2014. Munharaunda yegomo rinoputika Erta Al pane iri rava reva zita rimwe chete, risingazomboperi. Pakati pevashanyi vakakurumbira iyo inonyanya kufarirwa kuti iwedzere pedyo nemvura yakatsva sezvinobvira nekuda kwevashandi vanoshamisa. Kuputika nekuputika kubva pasi-pasi pemarara kunogara kuchigadzira zvikanganiso zvitsva, kunotora zvidimbu zvepasi dema, kunotora mapurogiramu anoshamisa. Vazhinji vakaona maziso vanoti iwe unogona kutarisa dziva nekusingaperi.
Kuchengetwa kwemunyu murenje reDanakil
Mundima yakadaro isingadiwi, iyo inonzi inofanirwa kune yakaoma zvikuru pasi pano, ikoko inorarama madzinza maviri. Idzi dzakatsvuka uye dzakachena Afar, dzinogara dzichirwisana, izvo zvinoita kuti nzvimbo idzi dzive dzakaipa zvikuru. Vari kurwira kodzero yekuve nega gwenga rega, munharaunda iyo mune mazamu makuru emunyu. Munzvimbo iyo inobva pamusana, kudhonza kunoitwa, munyu unogurwa nemafuta akazara, ayo anobva aendeswa nemakamera kuenda kunogadziriswa miti mumaguta ari pedyo e Makele.
Nzira yekuenda sei kurenje reDanakil?
Hazvigoneki kusvika parwendo iwe pachako: hakuna maguta, hapana migwagwa, kwete kunyange maduku maduku. Imwe nzira yakarongeka yekufamba-famba kubva kuAdisis Ababa inotumirwa kurenje, iyo inosanganisira kushanyira zvinhu zvose zvinoratidzika zvekuona nzvimbo ino, kuronga husiku husiku nehokudya munzira, pamwe chete nevarindi vakashonga uye maitauro anotaura Chirungu.