- Nzvimbo: Afar rutivi rweEtiopia
- Kureba: 613 m
- Tora: shield volcano
Erta Ale (Ertale) ndeimwe yezvikepe zvakanyanya kure kure munzvimbo yeAfar yeEtiopia uye chikamu cheEast Africa mhosva. Icho chinhu chakakura chenguruvo chinoputika nechinowanikwa chepamusoro chepamusoro nemakwenzi.
Tsanangudzo
Erta Ale (Ertale) ndeimwe yezvikepe zvakanyanya kure kure munzvimbo yeAfar yeEtiopia uye chikamu cheEast Africa mhosva. Icho chinhu chakakura chenguruvo chinoputika nechinowanikwa chepamusoro chepamusoro nemakwenzi.
Tsanangudzo
Zvikumbi zviya zvinoputika, zvichibva kune zvayo zvinonzi basaltic lava inoyerera kakawanda. Izvo zvinoratidzwa nezvinyorovedzi zvepamusoro, kumusoro uko kune kamuti, iyo inoratidzika sehomwe. Iyi ndiyo gomo reErta Ale muEthiopiya .
Zita rokuti "Erta Ale" rinoshandurwa se "fodya gomo". Iyi nzvimbo inoonekwa seimwe yenyika yakaoma uye inopisa panyika.
Lava Lakes of Erta Ale
Nzvimbo yepamusoro ye caldera yakasiyana nedzimwe mvura yakasimba yevavava iri mumupata weEcta Ale. Mumwe wavo nguva nenguva anonyangarika. Zvidzidzo zvekushisa kwepamusoro kwegungwa zvinoratidza kuti kubuda kwevavha kune 510-580 kg / s. Mvura yakachena inoputika pamatope echipuukocho inoratidza kuti dziva dzinogara dzichifashukira, uye izvi zvinokuvadza kune vatashanyi.
Kuti igwa revava rivepo, nzvimbo yayo uye nechepasi magma chamber inofanira kuumba imwe convection system, zvisinei kuti lava inotonhorera uye inogadzirisa. Munyika yose kune makomo mashanu chete anozivikanwa nemakomo eLava, uye sezvo gomo reErta Ale rine 2 kwavari, nzvimbo ino inonzi inoshamisa.
Kuputika kweErta Al
Pasi pepasi rakapoteredza gomo racho, pane dziva guru rema magma. Pamusoro, dziva rinoputika uye rinofukidzwa nekwakaputika kunowanzowira mumarara uye inoita zvitubu zvinosvika mamita masere pakureba.
Gomo reErta Ale rakaputika kakawanda: muna 1873, 1903, 1940, 1960, 1967, 2005 uye 2007. Munguva yekuputika kwekupera, mombe dzakawanda dzakaurawa, uye muna 2007, pavakabudiswa, vanhu vaviri vakanyangarika uye vakati vafa.
Tourism paErta Ale
Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, dambudziko rekuputika uye kupisa kwakanyanya, gomo reErta Ale rave rakava nzvimbo inozivikanwa yevashanyi. Kusvikira gore ra2002, raigona kuonekwa kubva kune helikopta. Iye zvino inobvumirwa kuswedera kunzvimbo iyo pachayo, kuti iparadze matende pane gomo rinoputika kuitira kuchengeta ichi chiitiko usiku. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vatashanisi vachatungamirirwa nenjere.
Muna 2012 kwaiva nechiitiko chisingafadzi. Rimwe boka revashanyi rakarohwa nevarwi vari pamucheto wechitsuwa cheErta Ale. Vatanhatu vekuEurope vaifamba vakaurawa uye vamwe vana vakatorwa. Kubvira panguva iyo, mapoka ose evanhu vanofambisa anofambidzana nevarindi vakashonga.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kugadzikana kwepedyo kusvika ku-volcano ndiro guta re Makele. Vashandi vemunharaunda vanoendesa mazuva 3-5 kuenda kunzvimbo inoputika pa jeeps yose-motokari uye kusvitsa kwemazuva masere nekamberi yengamera. Iko kunofanirwa kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti nzvimbo yacho inogarwa naiye isingashamwaridzwi kune vanofambira madzinza eAfar.