- Nzvimbo: Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda
- Maguta: Kampala, Kisumu, Entebbe, Mwanza, Jinja, Bukoba, Musoma
- Nzvimbo: 68,800 km²
- Avhareji yakadzika: 40 m
- Kureba: 337 km
- Kureba kumusoro kwegungwa: 1,134 m
- Nehove: Neri chikafu, Nile tilapia
Pasinei nemamiriro ekunze akaoma, East Africa yakakwanisa kuchengetedza pfuma yaro inokosha-pahupamhi hwemamita anopfuura 1100 muchitsauko chetectonic chiri chechipiri chikuru chemvura yakachena mumvura, iyo ine zita rakanaka Victoria. Inofanira kutaurirwa kuti dziva iri nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza zvinomutsa chido chikuru pakati pevashanyi, uye nokuti kune zvikonzero zvakawanda!
Rwizi Victoria runoita basa guru muhupenyu hweAfrica, nokuti ine mazhinji emvura itsva yekondinendi iyi. Kune ruzivo runokonzerwa nokudziya kwepasi munzvimbo ino, zvishoma uye zvishoma kuderera zvinowira gore rose, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka kwehupenyu hwevagari vedunhu rakapoteredza. Chinhu chakanaka ndechokuti Lake Victoria inyanzvi yemvura, kureva kuti inopa upenyu kune nzizi nemakungwa, iyo inofamba nayo. Zvisinei, panguva imwecheteyo, hapana mazana makumi maviri kubva muzana emvura anosunungurwa mukati megungwa pachake kubva kumvura inopinda mairi, asi makumi masere ezana asiri makumi matanhatu ezana ndiwo matanho akafanana, nhamba yaro inoderera gore negore, inotyisidzira hupenyu uye hupenyu hwevanopfuura 30 000 vagari vanogara pedyo negungwa raro.
Zvimwe pamusoro pegungwa
Lake Victoria muAfrica ndiyo yakakura, iyo inhara 69,755 mita mamita. km, iyo yakareba urefu ndeye 322 km. Inenge yakadzika zvishoma, kusiyana nemakungwa eTanganyika neMalawi yakaumbwa semugumisiro wekusarudzwa kwetectonic yakafanana.
Lake Victoria muTanzania inonyanya kufarira nevatashanyi; Kenyan uye Uganda "zvikamu" zvegungwa hazvina kufarirwa zvakadaro. Muna 1954, pamupata weVictoria Nile, inotangira mugungwa, Owen Falls dhamu rakagadzirwa, mushure mokunge mvura yakadzika yakasimuka nemamita matatu; nhasi gungwa igomba.
Nharaunda umo Lake Victoria iripo iri kuEquatorial-tropical zone, saka kune nguva mbiri dzemvura gore. Nguva yekutanga inouya kutanga kweMarch uye inopera kusvika May, uye yechipiri inotanga munaOctober uye inoguma chete pakuguma kwaDecember. Mvura inonaya gore negore inenge 1600 mm, uye pakati pegungwa inowira nechetatu kupfuura kupfuura pamahombekombe. Ijiji inoparadzanisa zvishoma mukati megore: wekupisa kwezuva nezuva muJanuary is + 22 ° C, uye muna July - + 20 ° C. Dziva racho rinoratidzwa nemhepo ine dutu. Nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira iri pakati paJune naSeptember.
Vagari vedziva
Lake Victoria inorohwa nekusiyana kwemhuka dzayo. Pasi rose, marudzi anopfuura 200 ehove anogara mune dziva iri, pakati payo panewo hukama huri pakati pehove nemhuka - inopera. Ihove ndiyo mumiriri wemarudzi akare, ayo anogona kufema zvose zvizere nemapapu. Kune vabati vehove, tilapia inofarira, iyo ndiyo yekuita hove pano, asi "nyaya yekuvhima" inonyanya Nyoka yeNile - hove huru kwazvo, iyo inorema inogona kusvika mazana maviri kilogiramu. Izvo hazvina zvigadziriswa kuwanda kwehove dzinobatwa, pamhando dzehove dzinogona kubatwa, kana pamichina inogona kushandiswa.
Uye mumvura yegungwa iyi pane kungofungidzira kusinganzwisisiki kwemakona. Zvimwe zvacho zvinonakidza zvikuru muhukuru, saka zvingava zvakanaka kufunga nezvezvinoitika zvinogona kuitika mushure mekushambidza munzvimbo isina kunaka. Pano pane nyoka dzine uturu, pamwe chete nezvipembenene, kusanganisira yakakurumbira tsetse kuruka.
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Zvitsva zveVictoria
Kune zviwi zvakawanda zviri pagungwa, iyo nzvimbo yose iyo 6000 square mita. km. Iko huru pane iyi ichitsuwa cheUkerev (chaiva neTanzania ). Zvitsuwa zveLake Victoria zvinogara kune imwe nhamba yezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana vari vaviri vari kurarama pano nokusingaperi, uye vachibva kune dzimwe nyika yakaoma kusvika kumahombekombe echando.
Chitsuwa chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chaVictoria ndeche Rubondo - chitsuwa pane imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzepaki dzeTanzania dziripo . Imwe paki iri paSaanane Island. Uye chiwi cheRusing chinosarudzwa nevanofarira hove uye ornithologists - pano vanogara anenge zana e shiri. Mukuwedzera kune avo, imomo inorarama mavubu, maziso anotarisa uye kutarisa madzitiro.
Munharaunda yegungwa zvakakosha kushanyira musango muduku weKamamega, uko mavara machena uye madema, madhingi-tailed monke nemamwe marangi anogara, mumisha yemadzinza eMarakvet, ari pamakomo eCherangani. Uye, chokwadi, zvakakosha kushanyira dzimba dzeBiharamulo uye Burigi, iyo pamwe neNational Park yeRubondo inoumba nzvimbo yakakura yezvakachengetwa.
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Kwokugara kupi?
Zvakanakisisa kumira mune imwe yezvivako panzvimbo yezvitsuwa kana muguta reMwanza munharaunda yegungwa. Pano rimwe remabhiza akakwirira ndeMalaika Beach Resort, Ryan's Bay Hotel, Gold Crest Hotel. Vakanyatsonaka, asi hapana chikonzero chekutarisira kunyaradzwa kwakanyanya uye mabasa akawanda akasiyana.
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Zvinokosha kuziva
Sezvo gungwa rinoshanda senzvimbo yemakona makuru, mitemo miviri mikuru inofanira kunyatsocherechedzwa: kutanga - usashambi mudziva, uye chechipiri - usashamba murima, semakwenzi munguva ino inonyanya kushanda. Kubata usiku kunorambidzwa zviri pamutemo. Nenzira, iwe unogona kubvisa hove nekuvhima ngwenje kana kuunganidza zvikamu zviviri. Mukuwedzera, pane chimwe chikonzero chekusashambira muhova - iyo yose igungwa inotapukirwa nechiropa.
Kumhenderekedzo yegungwa pane hove dzetse - kune ngozi yekugwara chirwere chinorara; uyewo hutano hwepamusoro hwe yellow fever, saka zviri nani kuita mishonga yakakodzera isati yasvika. Mamiriro okunze anopisa uye anonyorova haana kunaka kune vanofambisa vane matambudziko nehutano hwemwoyo.
Nenzira, vagari venyika vanovimbisa kuti chisikwa chikuru chinogara mudziva, chinodzinga zvikepe zvehove. Aborigines vanodana kuti lukvata. Zvisinei, kune uchapupu hwevaEurope avo vakaona mumvura mhuka isingazivikanwi uye yakakura kwazvo. Kunyangwe, zvichida, muzvokwadi vaitoona phosphon, iyo iyo nguva nenguva "inoshambidza" munharaunda yemvura.
Kune vashanyi pane chinyorwa
Nzira inokurumidza kupinda kuLake Victoria inogona kusvika nekubhururuka kuenda kuMwanza International Airport uye kubva ikoko nemotokari (zvinotora anenge hafu yeawa). Unogonawo kuenda kuMwanza nechitima kubva kuDar es Salaam .
Izvo zvipenyu munzvimbo iyi zvinoramba zvichiderera, chigumisiro chisina kudzora kubata hove, uyewo kutengeswa kunzvimbo idzi dzemhuka dzisina kusimba nemafuta. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, OSIENALA neECOVIC masangano akave agadziriswa kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda ino, iyo inotarisa kushandiswa kwemvura yakadzika, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopa migumisiro yakanaka.
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