Bergen Cathedral

• Mutsara: Norway, Hordaland Fylke, Bergen, Domkirkeplassen 1
• Telefonhare : +47 55-59-32-70
• Architect: Christian Christie
• Gore reSheyo: 1150

Mumuganhu weNorway weBergen ndiyo kereke huru (Bergen Domkirke), yakavakwa mumutauro weLutheran. Rine nhoroondo yakawanda uye inotamba basa rinokosha muupenyu hwehuwandu hwevanhu.

Nhoroondo yezvakaitika pamusoro pechechi

Maererano nekufungidzira kwevanyori vezvakaitika kare, temberi yekutanga ye shrine yakaiswa muna 1150, uye chechi yeparendi yakatumidzwa zita raSt. Olaf, uyo anoonekwa seanoshandira Norway . Yakanga yakavakwa nedombo uye yakanga iri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kwemusha. Temberi yepakutanga yaiva duku muhukuru uye inotaurwa mumabhuku ezvinyorwa pasi peti "History of King Sverrir". Nheyo dzinokosha dzezvakaitika kare ndezotevera:

1. Gedheni yeBergen yakapisa kazhinji: moto unotyisa zvikuru wakaitika muna 1248, 1270 uye muna 1463.
2. Kudzorerwa kwekutanga kwakakomba kwechechi kwakaitika nemupiro mukuru weMuFranciscan Mambo Magnus, uyo mushure mekufa kwake akavigwa muchechi yekereke. Vafundisi vakavaka pano chivako chinoshandiswa nechechi, chakakonzerwa nemapuranga ayo epakutanga uye runako rusina kujairika, asi pasina kureva kutengesa. Muna 1301 shrine yaiva bhishopu wakatsaurirwa weNarva.
3. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yeChedhedral of Bergen yakapiwa muna 1537.
4. Pakati pezana remakore rechi16, rakange ravakwazve uye rakavandudzwa. Pano Ikokutanga Bhutan Lutheran vakatanga kutonga, uye chechi yakatanga kutora diocese yeBjorgvin. Panguva ino, vanhu vazhinji vakapfuma vemunharaunda vakasiya nyika dzavo uye mari inokosha ye shrine.
5. Kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira kwakakwana kwekereke yeBergen kwakaitwa muna 1880 pasi peutungamiriri hwaPeter Blix uye Christian Christie. Chivako chacho chakavakwa muMiddle Ages neimba ine baroque. Zvakawanda zvezvikamu zvechikwata zvakasvika pamazuva edu, somuenzaniso, turret panzvimbo yemhepo. Iye zvino temberi ine urefu hwakareba 60,5 m, yakafara mamita makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu, uye hupamhi hweshongwe ndeye mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri, uye chorus inosvika 13,5 m.

Tsanangudzo yeKathedral of Bergen

Nhasi, vatashanyi vanoshanyira kereke inogona kuona:

1. Iyo yakagadziriswa kaninball yakasara pano kubvira muna 1665. Yakawira muchivako chechivakwa panguva yechipiri yeAnglo-Dutch War.
2. Chikamu chakanakisisa muchechi yekereke chiripo, iyo inowanzounganidza kuti inzwe kune vanodha mimhanzi.
3. Nharaunda dzinenge dzose dzebhishopu dzakatonga mushure meRevolution kubva kune diocese yeBjorgvin, pamwe chete nemifananidzo yakatsaurirwa kuna monk anozivikanwa Johan Nordal Brun. Icho chivako chechechi chakaendeswa naKar Johan.
4. Chirangaridzo chechirangaridzo chakarembera pamadziro echechi yepamusoro. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa mukurangarira kwevashandi vechikepe vakashinga vakarwa panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yeRoyal Navy yeNorway. Mukova mukuru we shrine unove wakashongedzwa nechishamiso epitaph. Iyo inoratidza "Kumutswa kwaJesu paKarivari."
5. Akachengetwa magirazi emairasi akaiswa muna 1880. Zvinoratidza kuberekwa kweMwanakomana waIshe, kubhabhatidzwa kwake naJohane, kuroverwa nekumuka. Pasi pemifananidzo iyo munhu anogona kuwana nhoroondo kubva muTesitamende Yekare, achitaura nezvekuzvarwa kwechitendero. Pedyo neatari ndiyo yakavezwa yaKristu ane simba rose Pantokrator. Kune rumwe rutivi ndiyo nyika, uye yechipiri inomutswa mukuita kwechikomborero.

Nzira yei kusvika ku shrine?

Kubvira muguta kusvika pakati peBergen Cathedral mabhazi anomhanyira mumigwagwa yeStømgaten neKong Oscars gate. Rwendo runotora kusvika kumaminitsi gumi. Nemotokari ndiyo yakanakisisa yekuenda ikoko naChristies gate. Nharaunda iyi 1.5 km.